Chapter 2
The Structure of the Advertising
Industry:
Advertisers, Agencies, Media
Companies, and Support
Organizations
© 2009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning
PPT 2-1
Trends Affecting the Advertising
and Promotion Industry
The “Undoing” of Agency Consolidation
and Globalization—or not
Media Proliferation, Consolidation, and
“Multiplatform” Media Organizations
Media Clutter and Fragmentation
Consumer Control: Blogs and TiVos
Web 2.0
PPT 2-2
Scope of the Advertising
Industry
U.S. Advertising Spending >$300 B
Worldwide Advertising
Spending >$600B
PPT 2-3
Structure of the Advertising
Industry (text Ex. 2.5)
Advertisers
Advertising and Promotion Agencies
External Facilitators
Media Organizations
Target Audience
PPT 2-4
Advertisers
Manufacturers and Service Firms
Procter & Gamble, Verizon
Trade Resellers
Sears, McDonald’s
Government
Federal, State, Local
Social/Not-for-profit Organizations
United Way, Nature Conservancy
PPT 2-5
Ad in Context Example
In
In addition
addition to
to
companies,
companies, thethe
government
government makes
makes
extensive
extensive use
use of
of
advertising.
advertising.
PPT 2-6
The Role of the Advertiser in IBP
Describe the value that the firm’s brand provides
Describe the brand’s position in the market
Describe the firm’s objectives for the brand in the
near-term and long-term
Identify the target market(s) that are most likely to
respond favorable to the brand
Identify and manage the supply chain/distribution
system that will most effectively reach the targets
Be committed to using advertising and other
promotional tools to grow the brand
PPT 2-7
Agencies
Advertising Agencies: Promotion Agencies:
Full-Service Direct Marketing/
Creative Boutique Database
Interactive E-commerce
In-House Sales Promotion
Event Planning
Media Specialists
Design Firms
Public Relations Firms
PPT 2-8
Ad in Context Example
Advertising
Advertising agencies
agencies
make
make extensive
extensive use
use
of
of advertising
advertising to
to
acquire
acquire new
new clients.
clients.
PPT 2-9
Full Service Agency Services
Account Services
Marketing Research Services
Creative and Production Services
Media Planning and Buying Services
Administrative Services PPT 2-10
Agency Compensation
Commissions:
– around 15% of airtime fees—in flux
– 16 2/3 percent for outdoor media
– web media is all negotiated
Markup Charges:
– production cost + fixed %
Fee Systems:
– hourly rates, or by project
Pay-for-Results:
– tightly-specified objectives
PPT 2-11
External Facilitators
Consultants
– Creative, Media, Database
Production Facilitators
Software Firms
– Web tracking, fulfillment
PPT 2-12
Media Organizations
Broadcast
– TV, radio
Print
– Magazines, direct mail,
– Newspapers, specialty
Interactive Media
– Internet, interactive broadcast,
– iPod, Cell Phone
Support Media
– Outdoor, directories, sponsorship,
– Point-of-purchase, branded entertainment
Media Conglomerates
– Time Warner, Disney, Turner
PPT 2-13
Target Audiences
Household Consumers
Businesses
Professionals
Government Organizations
PPT 2-14