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G10 Lesson 3 Distribution of Volcano

The document discusses the distribution of volcanoes in relation to plate tectonics. It explains that most volcanoes form along plate boundaries as the crust is composed of tectonic plates that move away from, past, and toward each other. The Philippines sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which comprises the plate boundaries of several tectonic plates surrounding the Pacific Ocean. Volcanoes in the Philippines are classified by PHIVOLCS as active, potentially active, or inactive based on their eruptive history. The distribution of volcanoes globally and formation of volcanic landforms can be explained by the movement of tectonic plates at convergent and divergent boundaries.

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Anna Liza Gomez
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90 views21 pages

G10 Lesson 3 Distribution of Volcano

The document discusses the distribution of volcanoes in relation to plate tectonics. It explains that most volcanoes form along plate boundaries as the crust is composed of tectonic plates that move away from, past, and toward each other. The Philippines sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which comprises the plate boundaries of several tectonic plates surrounding the Pacific Ocean. Volcanoes in the Philippines are classified by PHIVOLCS as active, potentially active, or inactive based on their eruptive history. The distribution of volcanoes globally and formation of volcanic landforms can be explained by the movement of tectonic plates at convergent and divergent boundaries.

Uploaded by

Anna Liza Gomez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VOLCANO AND ITS RELATION TO PLATE TECTONICS

LESSON 3: DISTRIBUTION OF
VOLCANOES
BY: TEACHER ANNA LIZA D. GOMEZ-JUNIO
OBJECTIVES

1. I can identify the distribution of


volcanoes in the Philippines and around the
world.
2. I can explain its distribution to plate
tectonic theory.
ELICIT – LET’S RECALL!

What is crust?
What is Pacific Ring of Fire?
CRUST

Composed of tectonic plates that move either:

away, past, and toward each other


 Since most volcanoes are formed along the plate boundaries, it is
expected that many active volcanoes are formed along with them.
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE

Philippines is situated along with it


Comprises the tectonic boundaries of Pacific Plate,
Philippine Plate, Eurasian Plate, Juan de Fuca and
Cocos Plates, and the Nazca Plate.
ENGAGE Let us view this video on how the volcanoes are formed.
EXPLORE

In the Philippines, volcanoes and volcanic activities are classified


and monitored by the Philippines Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology (PHIVOLCS). PHIVOLCS classified the volcanoes
in the Philippines according to its eruptive history. There are three
classifications of volcanoes in the Philippines according to
PHIVOLCS.
CLASSIFICATION OF VOLCANO
POTENTIALL
ACTIVE INACTIVE
Y ACTIVE

Erupted
Young No record of
within historic
looking eruption
Philippines: times
24 active
volcanoes Erupted No historical
Physical form
within the last record of
is eroded
10,000 years eruption
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What is the
(insert gif of movement sa plate – toward
movement of the
two (2) plates?

Moves toward
each other
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What boundary
(insert gif of movement sa plate – toward
will be formed
when two (2)
plates move
towards each
other?
Convergent
Boundary
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What happened
(insert gif of movement sa plate – toward
to the other plate
as they
converge?

The denser plate will


sink to the mantle.
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What
(insert gif of movement sa plate – toward
geographical
structure will be
formed in this
boundary?
Trench and arrays
of volcano
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

What is the
(insert gif of movement sa plate – away
movement of the
two (2) plates?

Moves away from


each other
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

What boundary
(insert gif of movement sa plate – away
will be formed
when two (2)
plates move
towards each
other?
Divergent
Boundary
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

What
(insert gif of movement sa plate – away
geographical
structure will be
formed in this
boundary?

Volcano
ACTIVITY

GROUP 1 – GROUP 2 –
TRACING VOLCANOES IN
VOLCANOES THE PHILIPPINES

GROUP SHARING
LET’S ELABORATE
ACTIVITY – DATA READING
Directions:
Group yourselves with 4 members. Given the data in table and from the reports of
your classmates, answer the following questions. Write your answers in 1 whole
sheet of paper.

1. Identify the active volcanoes across the Philippine archipelago. Which among the
three major island groups in the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao) has the
greatest number of active volcanoes? Potentially active volcanoes?

2. In the global scale, is there a relationship between the formation of volcanoes and
the tectonic plates? Briefly describe their relationship.
LET’S ELABORATE
GENERALIZATION

When the tectonic plates move apart , it is diverge,


that will lead to formation of new land masses,
with volcanic activities. When the plates move
towards each other, it is converge, then the plate
that sinks or subduct will melt in the mantle with
volcanoes occurs.
LET’S EVALUATE
Post-Assessment

Choose the correct


answer among the given
options on each item.
Shade your answer in the
answer sheet given.
ANSWER KEY
EXTEND

Performance Task # 3

On the world map, mark at least


ten locations where notable
volcanoes are found across the
globe.
Groupings: By Study Buddy
Due on Monday

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