Lecture 2
Principles of Journalism
introduction
What is ‘principle’?
Principles" refer to fundamental truths, guidelines, or rules
that serve as the foundation for a particular system of
ت
thought, behavior, or practice.
ئ ئ ن ئ س ش ق
عم ج
رو ی، اصول سے مراد وہ لی م دہ ح ا ق ہ ی ں و ای ک ل
ے ی ا ظ ام کے دا رہ کار
ت ن ف
کو ب ی اد راہ م کرے ہ ی ں
What is ‘principle’?
These principles often embody key values, standards, or
beliefs that guide actions, decisions, and behaviors within a
given context.
What is ‘principle’?
Principles provide a framework for understanding, evaluating,
and navigating various situations, ensuring consistency,
coherence, and integrity in thought and action.
What is ‘principle’?
They are essential for establishing norms, guiding ethical
conduct, and promoting effectiveness in various fields,
including ethics, philosophy, science, and professional practices
such as journalism.
What is ‘Journalism’?
Journalism is the practice of gathering, editing, and presenting
news, analysis, investigations, and other informative content
for dissemination to the public.
Its purpose is typically to inform the general populace about
significant events, information, and opinions so they can make
informed decisions and be guided effectively.
What is ‘Journalism’?
Journalism also refers to the occupation of administering any
news organization as a business.
Academically, journalism refers to a course of study preparing
students for careers in reporting, writing, and editing for
newspapers and magazines.
What is ‘Journalism’?
The work of journalism often involves:
Searching for, collecting, and verifying news.
Reporting on various subjects such as politics, economics,
social issues, and scientific matters.
What is ‘Journalism’?
Investigative journalism, covering past events, civic crimes,
or corruption.
Analysis and commentary, where different topics are
discussed and examined.
Organizing news in a structured manner for dissemination.
What is ‘Journalism’?
Journalism intends to inform society about itself and to make
events public that would otherwise remain private.
The importance of journalism lies in its role in keeping the
public informed, holding political and economic entities
accountable, and participating in the oversight of society.
So what is ‘Principles of Journalism’?
In the context of journalism, "principles" refer to the fundamental
guidelines, values, and standards that guide the practice of ethical
and responsible journalism.
So what is ‘Principles of Journalism’?
These principles serve as the foundation upon which journalists
base their work, shaping their approach to gathering, reporting,
and disseminating news and information to the public
So what is ‘Principles of Journalism’?
Principles in journalism encompass a range of ethical
considerations, including truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity,
fairness, independence, accountability, and transparency.
So what is ‘Principles of Journalism’?
Adhering to these principles is crucial for maintaining the
integrity and credibility of journalism as a profession. They help
journalists navigate ethical dilemmas, uphold public trust, and
fulfill their role as watchdogs in society.
Principles in journalism also reflect broader societal values such
as freedom of speech, democracy, and the right to information.
So what is ‘Principles of Journalism’?
Overall, the principles of journalism provide a framework for
ethical decision-making and guide journalists in their pursuit of
serving the public interest while upholding professional integrity.
