AUTOMATED SOLAR
TRACKING SYSTEM
Increasing the efficiency of solar panels by keeping them Aligned with the
sun's position throughout the day.
Introduction
Solar energy is a clean, abundant, and renewable resource
derived from the radiant light and heat of the sun.
However, the efficiency of solar panels, which convert
sunlight into electricity, can be significantly reduced if they
are not directly facing the sun throughout the day.
Solar trackers are a key technology that addresses this
challenge.
These systems automatically adjust the position of a solar
panel to maximize its exposure to sunlight.
This can significantly increase the amount of energy produced
by the panel
Components
Used
Working Principle
Dual-Axis Movement
The proposed solar tracker employs two separate
motors to achieve dual-axis movement, essential for
maximizing solar panel efficiency by ensuring it
continuously faces the sun:
Horizontal Axis Rotation (360°) :
One motor is responsible for rotating the solar panel
horizontally, allowing it to track the sun’s east-west
movement across the sky
Vertical Axis Movement (Up-and-Down) :
The other motor controls the vertical tilt of the panel,
ensuring it remains perpendicular to the sun’s rays
throughout the day.
Working Principle
Self-Powering the Tracking Mechanism The
self-powered tracking mechanism relies on a
clever use of small solar panels and motors
configured to respond to sunlight directionally
Working Video
Real World Applications
Residential Solar
Off-Grid Applications
Power Systems
In remote or rural areas where grid
In residential settings, a self-powered connectivity is limited or unavailable, this
dual-axis solar tracker can maximize the solar tracker can provide a reliable source of
energy harvested from rooftop solar electricity. Its self-powered design ensures
panels, leading to significant energy that it can operate independently without
savings and potentially reducing reliance external power sources, making it ideal for
on grid electricity. off-grid applications.
Agricultural and Emergency and
Industrial Uses Disaster Relief
Agricultural operations and small
industrial setups can benefit from the In emergency or disaster relief scenarios,
enhanced energy production offered where immediate and reliable power is
by the dual-axis solar tracker. It can crucial, the self-powered solar tracker
power irrigation systems, machinery, can be quickly deployed to provide
and other equipment essential for day- essential electricity. Its ability to operate
to-day operations. off-grid makes it a valuable asset in such
situations.
Product Advantages
Increased Energy Production
Increased Energy Production Initial Investment Costs By keeping
the solar panel facing the sun, the self-powered tracker can boost
energy output by 25-40%.
Off-Grid Applications
Ideal for remote or off-grid locations where grid connectivity
is unavailable.
Simple and Cost-Effective Design
Utilizes readily available components like solar panels and motors,
potentially reducing costs.
Product Disadvantages
Initial Investment Costs
Higher upfront costs for components, manufacturing, and installation
compared to fixed-tilt systems.
Maintenance Requirements
Regular maintenance needed for cleaning panels, lubricating parts,
and replacing worn components.
Complexity of Design
More complex than fixed systems, requiring precise calibration and
control mechanisms.
Conclusion
The development of a self-powered dual-axis solar tracker represents a significant
advancement in solar energy technology. By utilizing small solar panels to control
the movement of the primary solar panel, this system offers a sustainable and
efficient solution for maximizing solar energy capture. The self-powered nature of
the design makes it particularly suitable for off-grid applications, providing
reliable energy in remote or underserved areas. While there are challenges to
address, such as motor selection, light sensitivity, and structural durability, the
potential benefits in terms of increased energy production, cost-effectiveness, and
environmental impact are substantial. With further research and development, this
innovative approach to solar tracking could play a crucial role in advancing the use
of renewable energy and supporting the transition to a more sustainable future.
THANK YOU
