FEED FOR ADCOP EIA STUDY
RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction for Geographic
information system
&
ADCO Specification for Data Capture
and Mapping
GIS
www.I2E.tn 29/10/2024
PLAN
1. What ‘is a geographic information system (GIS)
2. Coordinate system
3. Data types
4. GIS Software
5. ArcGIS
6. ADCO GIS requirments
7. Question
8. Proposition
2
What is a Geographic Information System
(GIS)
The tool we use to capture , store , process , analyse and visualize
spatial information.
Informati
Spatial
on
reference
storage
Integrates
many
Spatial
different
localization
kinds of
data
3
Coordinate system
A successful GIS system depends on managing
coordinate systems correctly, and a person’s
skill(or lack of it) can make the difference
between usable and trashed data. Coordinate
systems are also a vast and complex topic.
A coordinate system is a method for identifying the location
of a point on the earth.
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Coordinate system
Projected
Geographic
Coordinate
Coordinate
System
System (GCS)
(PCS)
defines the It contains a
locations of GCS, but it
features on a converts that
model of the GCS into a flat
earth surface
5
Geographic Coordinate Systems
A latitude measures the angle from the equatorial plane to the location
on the earth’s surface. A longitude measures the angle between the
prime meridian plane and the north-south plane that intersects the
location of interest.
6
Geographic Coordinate Systems
Sphere and Ellipsoid :An Earth ellipsoid is a mathematical figure
approximating the Earth's form an ellipsoid is defined by two radii: the
semi-major axis (the equatorial radius) and the semi-minor axis (the polar
radius).
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Geographic Coordinate Systems
Geoid: A Representing the earth’s true shape, the geoid, as a
mathematical model is crucial for a GIS environment. However, the
earth’s shape is not a perfectly smooth surface. It has undulations
resulting from changes in gravitational pull across its surface.
8
Geographic Coordinate Systems
Datum: The solution is to align the geoid with the ellipsoid (or sphere)
representation of the earth and to map the earth’s surface features onto
this ellipsoid/sphere.
The alignment can be local where the ellipsoid surface is closely fit to the
geoid at a particular location on the earth’s surface (such as a state or
country) or geocentric where the ellipsoid is aligned with the center of the
earth. Local Geocentric
Datum Datum
9
Projected Coordinate Systems
The surface of the earth is curved but maps are flat. A projected
coordinate system (PCS) is a reference system for identifying locations
and measuring features on a flat (map) surface. It consists of lines that
intersect at right angles, forming a grid. Projected coordinate systems
(which are based on Cartesian coordinates) have an origin, an x axis, a y
axis, and a linear unit of measure. Going from a GCS to a PCS requires
mathematical transformations. The myriad of projection types can be
aggregated into three groups: planar, cylindrical and conical.
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Projected Coordinate Systems
A cylindrical map projection maps the earth
surface onto a map rolled into a cylinder
(which can then be flattened into a plane).
The cylinder can touch the surface of the
earth along a single line of tangency (a
tangent case)
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Projected Coordinate Systems
A conical map projection maps the earth
surface onto a map rolled into a cone. Like the
cylindrical projection, the cone can touch the
surface of the earth along a single line of
tangency (a tangent case).
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Projected Coordinate Systems
A planar projection (aka Azimuthal projection)
maps the earth surface features to a flat
surface that touches the earth’s surface at a
point (tangent case),
13
ADCO Coordinate system requirment
Projection: Universal Transverse
Mercator (UTM)
Zone: 40 North
Projected coordinate system
Ellipsoid: WGS 1984
Ellipsoid: WGS 1984
Semi Major Axis: 6378137.0
Geocentric Datum: D_WGS_1984
Inverse Flattening: 298.257223563
False Easting: 500000
False Northing: 0
Central Meridian: 57
Scale Factor: 0.9996
All data should be georeferenced in
this coordinate system
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Data types
Raster Vector
Data Data
Real-World
Real –world
entities are
entities are
represented as
represented as
features in three
regular grids , like
basic shapes of
digital
point , lines and
photographs
polygons
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Data types
16
Data types
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Data types
Raster data
18
Data types
Vector Data
19
Data types
Attribut table
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GIS Software
21
ArcGIS Descktop
ArcGIS is a platform for organizations to create, manage, share,
and analyze spatial data. It consists of server components,
mobile and desktop applications, and developer tools. This
platform can be deployed on-premises or in the cloud (Amazon,
Azure) with ArcGIS Enterprise, or used via ArcGIS Online which
is hosted and managed by Esri.
• ArcGIS Desktop
• ArcGIS Apps (ArcGIS Collector ,ArcGIS Navigator ArcGIS
Dashboards …)
• ArcGIS Online
• ArcGIS Enterprise
• ArcGIS PRO
ArcGIS Desktop
22
ArcGIS Descktop
Creation and organization of data
Creation of GIS , spatial analyst , cartography …
Visualization of data on base map Esri
3D GIS operation
23
ADCO GIS requirments
Boundary
UAE Boundary Line
Emirate
Boundary Line
Water Body
Wadi Line
Reservoir Polygon
Canals Line
Wells Point
Tanks Polygon
Structures Polygon
Land use
Agricultural Polygon
Residential Polygon
Community Polygon
Industrial Polygon
Landfill Polygon
Open Space Polygon
Land cover
Dunes Polygon
Sabkha Polygon
Inland Rocks Polygon
Farms Polygon 24
ADCO GIS requirments
5 Transport
5.1 Roads Line
5.2 Railways Line
5.3 Car Parking Polygon
5.4 Traffic Island Polygon
5.5 Pavements Polygon
6 Utility
6.1 Poles Point
6.2 Utility Network Line
6.3 Stations Polygon
7 Reserved Area
7.1 Reserved Forest Polygon
7.2 Defence Installation Polygon
7.3 Fence Polyline 25
ADCO GIS requirments
8 Pipeline Asset
ADCOP Pipeline
8.1 Centreline Line
8.2 Third-party Pipeline Line
8.3 Main Line Valves Point
8.4 Pipeline Corridor Polygon
8.5 Stations Polygon
9 Sensitive Receptor
9.1 Natural Features Polygon
9.2 Protected Area Polygon
9.3 International Border Line
10 Survey
10.1 Geotechnical Point
10.2 Contours Line
10.3 Spot Heights Point
26
ADCO GIS requirments
Topology
Coordinate system
Cluster tolerance is a distance in which all
Projection: Universal Transverse
vertices and boundaries are considered identical
Mercator (UTM)
or coincident. Vertices and end points falling
Zone: 40 North within the cluster tolerances are snapped
together during Validate Topology process. The
Ellipsoid: WGS 1984 cluster tolerance for the project mapping shall
Semi Major Axis: 6378137.0 be set at
Scale and0.1m or less
accuacy
Inverse Flattening: 298.257223563 The mapping of the project area is based on the
aerial orthophotos of 2014. The spatial
False Easting: 500000
resolution for the images is 50cm. The
False Northing: 0 maximum possible mapping scale for this
resolution is 1: 2500 which can have a
Central Meridian: 57 photogrammetric accuracy of 1.5m.
Scale Factor: 0.9996
27
Question
• Availibility of data
• The strucutre of the ADECO GIS System
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Proposition
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Proposition
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Proposition
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Proposition
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Thank you for Attention
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