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Echo Sounder Basics

The document provides an overview of echo-sounders, detailing the components such as the transducer, receiver, and display, along with setup instructions including calibration and sensitivity adjustments. It explains how to obtain reliable readings by minimizing noise and understanding interference, as well as the concept of Under Keel Clearance (UKC) and its calculation. Safety considerations emphasize the importance of monitoring readings and using navigational charts for safe navigation in shallow waters.

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24 views9 pages

Echo Sounder Basics

The document provides an overview of echo-sounders, detailing the components such as the transducer, receiver, and display, along with setup instructions including calibration and sensitivity adjustments. It explains how to obtain reliable readings by minimizing noise and understanding interference, as well as the concept of Under Keel Clearance (UKC) and its calculation. Safety considerations emphasize the importance of monitoring readings and using navigational charts for safe navigation in shallow waters.

Uploaded by

neilcarlo destacamento
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Echo-Sounde

Basics
Echo-Sounde
Basics
Understanding the Echo-

Transducer
The transducer emits sound waves that travel through
the water. When the waves hit the seabed or another
object, they bounce back to the transducer.

Receiver
The receiver picks up the returning sound waves and
converts them into electrical signals.

Display
The display shows the depth readings and other
information. Most modern echo-sounders use a digital
display.
Setting Up the Echo-Sounder
1 1. Calibration
Calibrate the echo-sounder for accurate depth
readings. Use a known depth location for accurate
calibration.

2 2. Transducer Installation
Ensure the transducer is installed correctly and
securely to minimize noise and interference.

3 3. Beam Angle Selection


Select the appropriate beam angle for the desired
coverage area. A wider beam is better for
surveying, while a narrower beam is better for
identifying individual objects.

4 4. Sensitivity Adjustment
Adjust the sensitivity to optimize the echo
reception based on the water conditions and the
desired depth range.
Obtaining Reliable Reading
1 Minimizing Noise
Minimize noise by ensuring the transducer is free from
air bubbles and other obstructions. Properly install the
transducer and avoid operating in areas with excessive
noise, such as near propellers.
2 Understanding Interference
Be aware of potential sources of interference, such as
other vessels using sonar, or even marine life.

3 Verifying Depth Readings


Verify depth readings with reliable reference points or
other methods to ensure accuracy.

4 Visual Inspection
Always perform a visual inspection of the water
surface and surrounding environment to confirm the
echo-sounder readings.
Understanding UKC
UKC (Under Keel Clearance)
Draft Actual Depth
UKC is the vertical The draft is the vertical Actual depth is the
distance between the distance between the vertical distance
seabed and the keel of waterline and the keel of between the seabed and
the ship. the ship. the water surface.
Calculating Actual Depth
Actual = UKC + Draft
Depth
Applying UKC to Vessel Draft

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3


Obtain the UKC Determine the Add the UKC and
reading from the vessel's draft from draft together to
echo-sounder. the draft markings determine the actual
on the hull. depth.
Safety Considerations

Safe Navigation
Use the echo-sounder readings to safely navigate in shallow waters or areas with
obstacles. Maintain adequate UKC to avoid grounding.

Monitoring the Readings


Constantly monitor the echo-sounder readings to be aware of any changes in
depth or potential hazards.

Navigational Charts
Always use navigational charts and other sources of information to supplement
the echo-sounder readings for comprehensive situational awareness.

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