CONVOLUTION
CALCULATOR
ABSTRACT
This project explores the application of convolution functions in
MATLAB for signal processing. It involves designing and
implementing algorithms to perform convolution operations on
discrete signals, analyzing their effects on signal filtering,
enhancement, and transformation. The project highlights
MATLAB’s robust capabilities for handling complex
mathematical computations in engineering and research.
MATLAB
MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) is a high-level language and interactive
environment used for numerical computing, data analysis, and visualization.
MATLAB offers specialized toolboxes for various applications
such as signal processing, control systems, machine learning,
and more, enhancing its versatility.
It provides a vast library of built-in functions for mathematical
computations, making complex calculations and algorithm
development efficient and straightforward.
MATLAB excels in visualizing data, allowing users to create
plots, graphs, and interactive graphical applications to interpret
and present data effectively.
CONVOLUTION THEOREM
Convolution is a fundamental mathematical operation in signal and system
analysis that describes how the shape of one signal is modified by another.
It combines two signals to produce a third signal, representing the integral
of the product of the two functions as one is shifted over the other.
In discrete-time systems, it is expressed as a sum. Convolution is widely
used in signal processing for filtering, analyzing system responses, and
understanding the effects of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems.
It allows the determination of an output signal when the input signal and
the system's impulse response are known.
CONVOLUTION EQUATION
Continuous-Time Convolution:
For two continuous-time functions x(t) and h(t), their convolution y(t) is defined
by the integral:
y(t)=(x∗h)(t)=
Discrete-Time Convolution:
For two discrete-time sequences x[n] and h[n], their convolution y[n] is defined
by the summation:
y[n]=(x∗h)[n]=
OUTPUT EXAMPLE:
GRAPH :
THANK YOU