Dangling and Misplaced
Modifiers
Grammar Mini-Lesson with Examples
What Are Modifiers?
• Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that
provide description in sentences.
• They should be placed next to the word they
modify to avoid confusion.
Misplaced Modifiers
• A misplaced modifier is placed too far from
the word it describes, causing confusion.
• Incorrect: She served sandwiches to the
children on paper plates.
• Correct: She served the children sandwiches
on paper plates.
Dangling Modifiers
• A dangling modifier lacks the word it is
supposed to modify, making the sentence
unclear.
• Incorrect: Walking down the street, the house
appeared abandoned.
• Correct: Walking down the street, I saw that
the house appeared abandoned.
How to Fix Misplaced or Dangling
Modifiers
• • Place modifiers next to the word they
modify.
• • Add a subject if it is missing.
• Example:
• Misplaced: He nearly drove the car for six
hours a day.
• Revised: He drove the car for nearly six hours
a day.
Practice: Spot the Errors
• 1. Covered in chocolate, Mary ate the cake.
• 2. Running quickly, the finish line seemed far
away.
• 3. We saw a man on a hill with a telescope.
• Try to fix each sentence.
Summary
• • Misplaced modifiers confuse the meaning by
being too far from what they describe.
• • Dangling modifiers don’t clearly refer to a
word in the sentence.
• • Always place modifiers close to the words
they modify.