Reproductive System

Understanding Anatomy, Care, Diseases,

and Discoveries

Karla Blithe Finlac Charlbel

Dimaculangan Uriarte
 Prayer
Dear God, as we gather here
today, we thank You for the
opportunity to learn and grow
together. Please guide our
thoughts and discussions, and
help us to be open-minded and
respectful of one another. May
we find inspiration in our studies
Today, you will:
• Understand the anatomy
and functions of the male
and female reproductive
systems.

• Identify common diseases

affecting reproductive health
and their prevention.

• Recognize the importance of

reproductive health care and
UNFOLDING THE
CRUMPLE
S

E
S
A
F
E
USING YOUR MOBILE
PHONE TAKE A VIDEO
OF YOURSELF DOING
THE LOVE SCENARIO
TREND WHILE GOING
DOWN THE BUILDING
AND UPON GOING UP.
 ASK A RANDOM
PERSON TO TAKE
A PHOTO
TOGETHER
the biological system responsible for
producing offspring. It involves
producing gametes (sperm and
eggs), facilitating fertilization, and
supporting the development of a
fetus.
The lower part of the
uterus that opens into the
vagina, allowing the
passage of menstrual fluid
and sperm.
A muscular tube that
transports sperm from the
epididymis to the
ejaculatory duct.
Tubes that transport eggs
from the ovaries to the
uterus; fertilization
typically occurs here.
is the sac-like organ hanging
behind and below the penis. It
contains the testicles (also
called testes), as well as many
nerves and blood vessels.
 hold on to the wall
and say loudly 'tuko
ako, tuko ako'.
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Cervi
 Vas
Deferens
Fallopian
Tubes
Scrotu
m
 Reproducti
on
• It is the process by which genetic material is transmitted
down from one generation to the next. This ensures the
continuation of the species. It involves the transfer of
genetic material from parent cells to daughter cells.

• This process involves sperm from the man and an egg

from the female. Fertilization is the process of
combining a male sperm and a female ovum to form a
fertilized egg, or zygote.

• When fertilization occurs, the zygote will have 46

chromosomes (an ovum with 23 chromosomes and
sperm with 23).
 Reproductive System
• also known as the genital system, is the biological system
made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual
reproduction.

• Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often

have significant differences. These differences allow for a combination
of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the
possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
• produce and sustain the female
sex cells (egg cells or ova),
transport these cells to a site
where they may be fertilized by
sperm, provide a favorable
environment for the developing
fetus, move the fetus to the
outside at the end of the
development period, and produce
the female sex hormones.
 Anatomy of Female Reproductive
Organs
Oviduct Ovary
(FALLOPIAN TUBE) Produces eggs (ova) and
Passageway for eggs female sex hormones like
from the ovaries to the estrogen and
uterus and provides the progesterone
site for fertilisation by
the sperm

Uterus Vagina
Where a fertilised egg Receives the penis
implants and grows into during sexual
a fetus during pregnancy reproduction, allows the
Cervix menstrual blood to exit
the body and lets the
Allows menstrual blood to
baby passes through
flow from the uterus and
during childbirth
serves as a pathway for
sperm to enter the uterus
 male reproductive system

responsible for sexual

function, sperm production,
and male development. These
organs include both external
and internal structures that
work together to produce,
store, and ejaculate sperm,
which is necessary for
fertilization and reproduction.
 Anatomy of Male Reproductive
Organs
Vas deferens Prostate
Carries sperm from the Produces a fluid that
testes to the urethra mixes with sperm to
during ejaculation form semen, nourishing
and protecting sperm

Testes Urethra
Produces sperm and Passageway for both
testosterone—male sex urine and semen when
hormones that affect exiting the body
the way bodies develop Penis
Used for both the elimination
of urine from the body and
the delivery of sperm for
sexual reproduction
 Care for Reproductive Health
Regular Check- Seek Help When Educate
ups Needed Yourself

Know Your
Healthy Diet
Cycle

Exercise Safe Sex

Practices

Avoid Tobacco Manage Stress

Stay Hydrated
and Limit
Alcohol
Common Diseases
 Reproductive system to other body
systems
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Integumentary Nervous
Skeletal system Mascular system
system system

• Temperature Regulation • Nerve Signal

• Support Structure • Muscle Activity • Somatic and
• Bone Health Autonomic
Nervous
System
 Reproductive system to other body
systems
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Lympathic Urinary
Endocrine system Digestive system
system system

• Hormone Regulation
• Nutrient Supply • Immune Response
• Puberty and Menstruation • Fluid Balance
 Conclusion
The human reproductive system is a complicated and interesting
network of organs and hormones that work together to allow
procreation. From the intricate processes of gamete creation and
fertilization to the hormonal management of the menstrual cycle and
pregnancy, the system exhibits exceptional biological accuracy.
Understanding its structure and function is essential not only for
appreciating the miracle of life, but also for sustaining reproductive
health and combating associated disorders. Early identification and
prevention are critical in managing illnesses such as STIs,
malignancies, and infertility, emphasizing the significance of regular
check-ups and educated decision-making. Finally, a healthy
reproductive system is critical to both individual well-being and the
survival of the human species.
 Quiz
Time!
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.

1. What is the primary function of the female reproductive system?

a) Production of sperm
b) Production of eggs and nurturing a developing fetus
c) Production of testosterone
d) Transportation of urine

2. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary

sexual characteristics in females?
a) Testosterone
b) Estrogen
c) Progesterone
d) Follicle-stimulating

3. What is the name of the process where a mature egg is released from the
ovary?
a) Menstruation
b) Implantation
c) Ovulation
d) Fertilization
4. What is the name of the muscular organ in females where a
fertilized egg implants and develops?
a) Ovaries
b) Fallopian tubes
c) Vagina
d) Uterus

5. Where does fertilization typically take place?

a) Uterus
b) Ovaries
c) Vagina
d) Fallopian tubes

6.What is the name of the external male reproductive organ?

a) Testis
b) Scrotum
c) Penis
d) Epididymis
7. What is the primary male reproductive organ responsible for
producing sperm?
a) Prostate gland
b) Testes
c) Scrotum
d) Penis

8.What is the role of the scrotum?

a) Produces hormones
b) Regulates sperm temperature
c) Secretes seminal fluid
d) Transports sperm

9.What is the function of the vas deferens?

a) Produces sperm
b) Transports sperm
c) Secretes seminal fluid
d) Stores sperm
10. What is the most common cause of infertility
in women?
a) Endometriosis
b) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
c) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
d) Uterine fibroids
Thank
You!