Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki

Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleNN01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleNN01_SampID_NN NOT NULL,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
6 CONSTRAINT SampleNN01_SampName_NN NOT NULL,
7 SampDate DATE
8 );

Table created.

SQL> DESC SampleNN01
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SAMPID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
SAMPNAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
SAMPDATE DATE

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleNN01
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleNN01
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);
VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLENN01"."SAMPID")


SQL> INSERT INTO SampleNN01
2 VALUES(2, NULL, SYSDATE);
VALUES(2, NULL, SYSDATE)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLENN01"."SAMPNAME")


SQL> INSERT INTO SampleNN01
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', NULL);

1 row created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampleNN02
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
5 CONSTRAINT SampleNN02_SampName_NN NOT NULL,
6 SampDate DATE,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

7 CONSTRAINT SampleNN02_SampID_NN NOT NULL(SampID)
8* )
SQL> /
CONSTRAINT SampleNN02_SampID_NN NOT NULL(SampID)
*
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier


SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampUNQ01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ01_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ01
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ01
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO SampUNQ01
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SAMPUNQ01_SAMPID_UNQ) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ01
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ01
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampUNQ02
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ02_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE(SampID)
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

7* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampUNQ03
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ03_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
6 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ03_SampName_UNQ UNIQUE,
7 SampDate DATE
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SAMPUNQ03_SAMPNAME_UNQ) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SAMPUNQ03_SAMPID_UNQ) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE04', SYSDATE);

1 row created.
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(3, NULL, SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(4, NULL, SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ03
2 VALUES(NULL, NULL, SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampUNQ04
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ04_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE(SampID),
7 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ04_SampName_UNQ UNIQUE(SampName)
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampUNQ05
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ05_SampIDName_UNQ
7 UNIQUE(SampID, SampName)
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE04', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE04', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SAMPUNQ05_SAMPIDNAME_UNQ) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(NULL, NULL, SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampUNQ05
2 VALUES(NULL, NULL, SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampUNQ06
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ06_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 CONSTRAINT SampUNQ06_SampIDName_UNQ
8 UNIQUE(SampID, SampName)
9* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK01_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> DESC SamplePK01
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
SAMPID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
SAMPNAME VARCHAR2(10)
SAMPDATE DATE

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO SamplePK01
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SAMPLEPK01_SAMPID_PK) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);
VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLEPK01"."SAMPID")


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK02
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK02_SampID_PK
7 PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK03
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
5 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampName_PK PRIMARY KEY,
6 SampDate DATE,
7 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampID_PK
8 PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
9* )
SQL> /
PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
*
ERROR at line 8:
ORA-02260: table can have only one primary key


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK03
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
5 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampName_NN NOT NULL
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampName_UNQ UNIQUE,
7 SampDate DATE,
8 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampID_PK
9 PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
10* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK04
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
5 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04_SampName_NN NOT NULL,
6 SampDate DATE,
7 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04_SampID_PK
8 PRIMARY KEY(SampID),
9 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04_SampName_UNQ
10 UNIQUE(SampName)
11* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK05
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK05_SampIDName_PK
7 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SammName)
8 );
PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SammName)
*
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-00904: "SAMMNAME": invalid identifier


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK05
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK05_SampIDName_PK
7 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SampName)
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTo SamplePK05
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTo SamplePK05
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTo SamplePK05
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTo SamplePK05
2 VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE);
VALUES(NULL, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLEPK05"."SAMPID")


SQL> INSERT INTo SamplePK05
2 VALUES(3, NULL, SYSDATE);
VALUES(3, NULL, SYSDATE)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLEPK05"."SAMPNAME")
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090



SQL> cl scr

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK06
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK06_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 CONSTRAINT SamplePK06_SampID_PK
8 PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
9* )
SQL> /
CONSTRAINT SamplePK06_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK06
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK06_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 CONSTRAINT SamplePK06_SampIDName_PK
8 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SampName)
9* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK07
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK07_SampID_UNQ UNIQUE,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK07_SampName_UNQ UNIQUE,
7 SampDate DATE,
8 CONSTRAINT SamplePK07_SampIDName_PK
9 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SampName)
10* )
SQL> /

Table created.
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK08
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePK08_SampIDName_PK
7 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SampName),
8 CONSTRAINT SamplePK08_SampIDName_UNQ
9 UNIQUE(SampID, SampName)
10* )
SQL> /
UNIQUE(SampID, SampName)
*
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table


SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> SELECT * FROM TAB;

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
SAMPLEPK01 TABLE
SAMPLEPK02 TABLE
SAMPLEPK03 TABLE
SAMPLEPK04 TABLE
SAMPLEPK05 TABLE
SAMPLEPK06 TABLE
SAMPLEPK07 TABLE
EMPLOYEES VIEW
EMPINFO VIEW
EMPGRADES VIEW
EMPMANAGERS VIEW

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
EMPACCOUNTS VIEW
CUMSUM VIEW
ORGDESIGNATIONS VIEW
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
DUMMY TABLE
CUSTOMER TABLE
ORD TABLE
ITEM TABLE

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
PRODUCT TABLE
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

PRICE TABLE
SALES VIEW

25 rows selected.

SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 Dname VARCHAR2(16)
6 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Dname_NN NOT NULL,
7 Loc VARCHAR2(16)
8 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
9 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE MyEmp
2 (
3 Empno NUMBER(4)
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 Ename VARCHAR2(10)
6 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_NN NOT NULL,
7 Job VARCHAR2(14)
8 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_NN NOT NULL,
9 HireDate DATE
10 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_HireDate_NN NOT NULL,
11 MGR NUMBER(4)
12 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_FK
13 REFERENCES MyEmp(Empno)
14 ON DELETE SET NULL,
15 Sal NUMBER(7, 2)
16 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_NN NOT NULL,
17 Comm NUMBER(7, 2),
18 DeptID NUMBER(2)
19 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_DeptID_NN NOT NULL
20 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_DeptID_FK
21 REFERENCES MyDept(Deptno)
22 ON DELETE CASCADE
23 );

Table created.

SQL> DESC Dept
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC VARCHAR2(13)

SQL> DESC MyDept
Name Null? Type
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DNAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(16)
LOC NOT NULL VARCHAR2(16)

SQL> DESC Emp
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)

SQL> DESC MyEmp
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
JOB NOT NULL VARCHAR2(14)
HIREDATE NOT NULL DATE
MGR NUMBER(4)
SAL NOT NULL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)

SQL> INSERT INTO MyEmp
2 VALUES(1230, 'SAMPLE01', 'MANAGER', SYSDATE,
3
SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK01_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK01_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SampleFK01_SampIDFK_FK
9 REFERENCES SamplePK01(SampID)
10 );

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK01
2 VALUES(20, 'SAMPLE20', SYSDATE, NULL);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(10, 'SAMPLE10', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(11, 'SAMPLE11', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(12, 'SAMPLE12', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK01
2 VALUES(13, 'SAMPLE13', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK01
2 VALUES(21, 'SAMPLE21', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK01
2 VALUES(22, 'SAMPLE22', SYSDATE, 15);
INSERT INTO SampleFK01
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCOTT.SAMPLEFK01_SAMPIDFK_FK) violated -
parent key not found


SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK01
2 VALUES(22, 'SAMPLE22', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK01
2 VALUES(23, 'SAMPLE23', SYSDATE, 12);

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SamplePK01;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

10 SAMPLE10 23-JUN-10
11 SAMPLE11 23-JUN-10
12 SAMPLE12 23-JUN-10
13 SAMPLE13 23-JUN-10

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK01;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
20 SAMPLE20 23-JUN-10
21 SAMPLE21 23-JUN-10 10
22 SAMPLE22 23-JUN-10 10
23 SAMPLE23 23-JUN-10 12

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK01
2 WHERE SampID = 13;

1 row deleted.

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK01
2 WHERE SampID = 12;
DELETE FROM SamplePK01
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCOTT.SAMPLEFK01_SAMPIDFK_FK) violated - child
record found


SQL> DELETE FROM SampleFK01
2 WHERE SampID = 23;

1 row deleted.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK02
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK02_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK02
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK02_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SampleFK02_SampIDFK_FK
9 REFERENCES SamplePK02(SampID)
10 ON DELETE SET NULL
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

11 );

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK02
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK02
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK02
2 VALUES(3, 'SAMPLE03', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK02
2 VALUES(10, 'SAMPLE10', SYSDATE, 1);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK02
2 VALUES(11, 'SAMPLE11', SYSDATE, 2);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK02
2 VALUES(12, 'SAMPLE12', SYSDATE, 2);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK02
2 VALUES(13, 'SAMPLE13', SYSDATE, 2);

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SamplePK02;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
1 SAMPLE01 23-JUN-10
2 SAMPLE02 23-JUN-10
3 SAMPLE03 23-JUN-10

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK02;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
10 SAMPLE10 23-JUN-10 1
11 SAMPLE11 23-JUN-10 2
12 SAMPLE12 23-JUN-10 2
13 SAMPLE13 23-JUN-10 2
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK02
2 WHERE SampID = 2;

1 row deleted.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK02;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
10 SAMPLE10 23-JUN-10 1
11 SAMPLE11 23-JUN-10
12 SAMPLE12 23-JUN-10
13 SAMPLE13 23-JUN-10

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK03
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK03_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK03_1
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK03_1_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SampleFK03_1_SampIDFK_FK
9 REFERENCES SamplePK03(SampID)
10 ON DELETE CASCADE
11 );

Table created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SampleFK03_2
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK03_2_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SampleFK03_2_SampIDFK_FK
9 REFERENCES SamplePK03(SampID)
10 ON DELETE SET NULL
11* )
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(10, 'SAMPLE10', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(11, 'SAMPLE11', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(12, 'SAMPLE12', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(13, 'SAMPLE13', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(14, 'SAMPLE14', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(15, 'SAMPLE15', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK03
2 VALUES(16, 'SAMPLE16', SYSDATE);

1 row created.

SQL> COMMIT;

Commit complete.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(20, 'SAMPLE20', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(21, 'SAMPLE21', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(22, 'SAMPLE22', SYSDATE, 10);
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(23, 'SAMPLE23', SYSDATE, 12);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(24, 'SAMPLE24', SYSDATE, 12);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(25, 'SAMPLE25', SYSDATE, 13);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(26, 'SAMPLE26', SYSDATE, 13);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(27, 'SAMPLE27', SYSDATE, 13);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_1
2 VALUES(28, 'SAMPLE28', SYSDATE, 15);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(30, 'SAMPLE30', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(31, 'SAMPLE31', SYSDATE, 10);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(32, 'SAMPLE32', SYSDATE, 11);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(33, 'SAMPLE33', SYSDATE, 11);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(34, 'SAMPLE34', SYSDATE, 14);
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(35, 'SAMPLE35', SYSDATE, 14);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(36, 'SAMPLE36', SYSDATE, 14);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SampleFK03_2
2 VALUES(37, 'SAMPLE37', SYSDATE, 15);

1 row created.

SQL> COMMIT;

Commit complete.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> SELECT * FROM SamplePK03;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
10 SAMPLE10 23-JUN-10
11 SAMPLE11 23-JUN-10
12 SAMPLE12 23-JUN-10
13 SAMPLE13 23-JUN-10
14 SAMPLE14 23-JUN-10
15 SAMPLE15 23-JUN-10
16 SAMPLE16 23-JUN-10

7 rows selected.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_1;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
20 SAMPLE20 23-JUN-10 10
21 SAMPLE21 23-JUN-10 10
22 SAMPLE22 23-JUN-10 10
23 SAMPLE23 23-JUN-10 12
24 SAMPLE24 23-JUN-10 12
25 SAMPLE25 23-JUN-10 13
26 SAMPLE26 23-JUN-10 13
27 SAMPLE27 23-JUN-10 13
28 SAMPLE28 23-JUN-10 15

9 rows selected.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_2;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
30 SAMPLE30 23-JUN-10 10
31 SAMPLE31 23-JUN-10 10
32 SAMPLE32 23-JUN-10 11
33 SAMPLE33 23-JUN-10 11
34 SAMPLE34 23-JUN-10 14
35 SAMPLE35 23-JUN-10 14
36 SAMPLE36 23-JUN-10 14
37 SAMPLE37 23-JUN-10 15

8 rows selected.

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK03
2 WHERE SampID = 16;

1 row deleted.

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK03
2 WHERE SampID = 12;

1 row deleted.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SamplePK03;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
10 SAMPLE10 23-JUN-10
11 SAMPLE11 23-JUN-10
13 SAMPLE13 23-JUN-10
14 SAMPLE14 23-JUN-10
15 SAMPLE15 23-JUN-10

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_1;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
20 SAMPLE20 23-JUN-10 10
21 SAMPLE21 23-JUN-10 10
22 SAMPLE22 23-JUN-10 10
25 SAMPLE25 23-JUN-10 13
26 SAMPLE26 23-JUN-10 13
27 SAMPLE27 23-JUN-10 13
28 SAMPLE28 23-JUN-10 15

7 rows selected.

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK03
2 WHERE SampID = 14;

1 row deleted.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_2;

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
30 SAMPLE30 23-JUN-10 10
31 SAMPLE31 23-JUN-10 10
32 SAMPLE32 23-JUN-10 11
33 SAMPLE33 23-JUN-10 11
34 SAMPLE34 23-JUN-10
35 SAMPLE35 23-JUN-10
36 SAMPLE36 23-JUN-10
37 SAMPLE37 23-JUN-10 15

8 rows selected.

SQL> DELETE FROM SamplePK03
2 WHERE SampID = 10;

1 row deleted.

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_1;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
25 SAMPLE25 23-JUN-10 13
26 SAMPLE26 23-JUN-10 13
27 SAMPLE27 23-JUN-10 13
28 SAMPLE28 23-JUN-10 15

SQL> SELECT * FROM SampleFK03_2;

SAMPID SAMPNAME SAMPDATE SAMPIDFK
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
30 SAMPLE30 23-JUN-10
31 SAMPLE31 23-JUN-10
32 SAMPLE32 23-JUN-10 11
33 SAMPLE33 23-JUN-10 11
34 SAMPLE34 23-JUN-10
35 SAMPLE35 23-JUN-10
36 SAMPLE36 23-JUN-10
37 SAMPLE37 23-JUN-10 15

8 rows selected.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK04Self
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04Self_SampIDPK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04Self_SampIDFK
9 REFERENCES SamplePK04Self(SampID)
10 ON DELETE SET NULL
11 );
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK04Self
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE, NULL);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK04Self
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE, 1);

1 row created.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE SamplePK04Self1
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04Self1_SampIDPK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE,
7 SampIDFK NUMBER(2)
8 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04Self1_SampIDNN NOT NULL
9 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04Self1_SampIDFK
10 REFERENCES SamplePK04Self1(SampID)
11 ON DELETE CASCADE
12* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK04Self1
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE, NULL);
VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE, NULL)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."SAMPLEPK04SELF1"."SAMPIDFK")


SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK04Self1
2 VALUES(1, 'SAMPLE01', SYSDATE, 1);

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO SamplePK04Self1
2 VALUES(2, 'SAMPLE02', SYSDATE, 1);

1 row created.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> SELECT * FROM TAB;

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
DUMMY TABLE
CUSTOMER TABLE
ORD TABLE
ITEM TABLE
PRODUCT TABLE
PRICE TABLE
EMPLOYEES VIEW

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
EMPINFO VIEW
EMPGRADES VIEW
EMPMANAGERS VIEW
EMPACCOUNTS VIEW
CUMSUM VIEW
ORGDESIGNATIONS VIEW
SALES VIEW
MYDEPT TABLE
MYEMP TABLE
SAMPLEPK01 TABLE
SAMPLEFK01 TABLE

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
SAMPLEPK02 TABLE
SAMPLEFK02 TABLE
SAMPLEPK03 TABLE
SAMPLEFK03_1 TABLE
SAMPLEFK03_2 TABLE
SAMPLEPK04SELF TABLE
SAMPLEPK04SELF1 TABLE

29 rows selected.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePK04
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePK04_SampID_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
6 SampDate DATE
7 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK04
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK04_SampID_FK
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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5 REFERENCES SamplePK04(SampID),
6 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
7 SampDate DATE,
8 CONSTRAINT SampleFK04_SampID_PK
9 PRIMARY KEY(SampID)
10 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK04_1
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK04_1_SampID_FK
5 REFERENCES SampleFK04(SampID),
6 SampName VARCHAR2(10)
7 );

Table created.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleCKPK01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2)
4 ,SampName VARCHAR2(10)
5 ,SampDate DATE
6 ,CONSTRAINT SampleCKPK01_SampIDName_CKPK
7 PRIMARY KEY(SampID, SampName)
8 );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleCKFK01
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE,
6 CONSTRAINT SampleCKFK01_SampIDNameCKFK
7 FOREIGN KEY(SampID, SampName)
8 REFERENCES SampleCKPK01(SampID, SampName)
9 );

Table created.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SamplePKUNQ
2 (
3 SampIDPK NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SamplePKUNQ_SampIDPK_PK PRIMARY KEY,
5 SampIDUNQ1 NUMBER(2)
6 CONSTRAINT SamplePKUNQ_SampIDUNQ_UNQ UNIQUE,
7 SampDate DATE
8 );

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

Table created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleFK
2 (
3 SampIDFKPK NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT SampleFK_SampIDFKPK_FK
5 REFERENCES SamplePKUNQ(SampIDPK),
6 SampIDFKUNQ NUMBER(2)
7 CONSTRAINT SampleFK_SampIDFKUNQ_FK
8 REFERENCES SamplePKUNQ(SampIDUNQ1)
9 );

Table created.

SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
9 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
15 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS'))
18 );
DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
*
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
9 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN')
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
15 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS'))
18* )
SQL> /
DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN')
*
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
9 (DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN')
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
15 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS'))
18* )
SQL> /
(DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN')
*
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
15 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS'))
18* )
SQL> /
DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
*
ERROR at line 15:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 DEFAULT 'Not Given'
9 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
15 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS'))
18* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(1, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO MyDept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_DEPTNO_CHK01) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(11, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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INSERT INTO MyDept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_DEPTNO_CHK01) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(20, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO MyDept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_DNAME_UNQ) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'BOSTON');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'Chicago');
INSERT INTO MyDept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_LOC_CHK01) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept
2 VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS');
INSERT INTO MyDept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00947: not enough values


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, Loc)
2 VALUES(50, 'BOSTON');
INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, Loc)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_DNAME_CHK01) violated


SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
2 VALUES(40, 'OPEARTIONS');
INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_LOC_CHK01) violated

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
2* VALUES(40, 'OPEARTIONS')
SQL> DROP TABLE MyDept;

Table dropped.

SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyDept
2 (
3 Deptno NUMBER(2)
4 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Deptno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
7 DName VARCHAR2(16)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_UNQ UNIQUE
11 CONSTRAINT MyDept_DName_CHK01
12 CHECK(DName = UPPER(DName)),
13 Loc VARCHAR2(14)
14 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
15 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_NN NOT NULL
16 CONSTRAINT MyDept_Loc_CHK01
17 CHECK(Loc IN('NEW YORK', 'BOSTON', 'CHICAGO', 'DALLAS', 'NOT GIVEN'))
18* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
2 VALUES(10, 'OPERATIONS');

1 row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, Loc)
2 VALUES(20, 'BOSTON');

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM MyDept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- ---------------- --------------
10 OPERATIONS NOT GIVEN
20 NOT GIVEN BOSTON

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
2 VALUES(30, 'ACCOUNTING');

Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM MyDept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- ---------------- --------------
10 OPERATIONS NOT GIVEN
20 NOT GIVEN BOSTON
30 ACCOUNTING NOT GIVEN

SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, DName)
2
SQL> INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, Loc)
2 VALUES(40, 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO MyDept(Deptno, Loc)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.MYDEPT_DNAME_UNQ) violated


SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE MyEmp
2 (
3 Empno NUMBER(4)
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Empno >= 1000 AND Empno <= 4000),
7 Ename VARCHAR2(10)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_CHK01
11 CHECK(EName = UPPER(EName)),
12 Job VARCHAR2(14)
13 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
14 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_NN NOT NULL
15 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_CHK01
16 CHECK(Job IN('PRESIDENT', 'MANAGER', 'ANALYST', 'SALESMAN', 'CLERK', 'NOT
GIVEN')),
17 MGR NUMBER(4)
18 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_CHK01
19 CHECK(MGR >= 1000 AND MGR <= 4000),
20 Sal NUMBER(7, 2)
21 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_NN NOT NULL
22 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_CHK01
23 CHECK(Sal BETWEEN 1000 AND 90000),
24 Comm NUMBER(7, 2),
25 HireDate DATE
26 DEFAULT SYSDATE
27 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_HireDate_NN NOT NULL,
28 Deptno NUMBER(2)
29 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_NN NOT NULL
30 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_CHK
31 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90))
32 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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33 RFERENCES MyDept(Deptno),
34 CONSTRAINT MyEmpSalAndComm_CHK
35 CHECK(Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) <= 90000)
36 );
CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
*
ERROR at line 32:
ORA-02253: constraint specification not allowed here


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyEmp
2 (
3 Empno NUMBER(4)
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Empno >= 1000 AND Empno <= 4000),
7 Ename VARCHAR2(10)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_CHK01
11 CHECK(EName = UPPER(EName)),
12 Job VARCHAR2(14)
13 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
14 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_NN NOT NULL
15 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_CHK01
16 CHECK(Job IN('PRESIDENT', 'MANAGER', 'ANALYST', 'SALESMAN', 'CLERK', 'NOT
GIVEN')),
17 MGR NUMBER(4)
18 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_CHK01
19 CHECK(MGR >= 1000 AND MGR <= 4000),
20 Sal NUMBER(7, 2)
21 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_NN NOT NULL
22 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_CHK01
23 CHECK(Sal BETWEEN 1000 AND 90000),
24 Comm NUMBER(7, 2),
25 HireDate DATE
26 DEFAULT SYSDATE
27 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_HireDate_NN NOT NULL,
28 Deptno NUMBER(2)
29 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_NN NOT NULL
30 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
31 RFERENCES MyDept(Deptno)
32 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_CHK
33 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
34 CONSTRAINT MyEmpSalAndComm_CHK
35 CHECK(Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) <= 90000)
36* )
SQL> /
CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
*
ERROR at line 30:
ORA-02253: constraint specification not allowed here
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090



SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyEmp
2 (
3 Empno NUMBER(4)
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_CHK01
6 CHECK(Empno >= 1000 AND Empno <= 4000),
7 Ename VARCHAR2(10)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_CHK01
11 CHECK(EName = UPPER(EName)),
12 Job VARCHAR2(14)
13 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
14 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_NN NOT NULL
15 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_CHK01
16 CHECK(Job IN('PRESIDENT', 'MANAGER', 'ANALYST', 'SALESMAN', 'CLERK', 'NOT
GIVEN')),
17 MGR NUMBER(4)
18 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_CHK01
19 CHECK(MGR >= 1000 AND MGR <= 4000),
20 Sal NUMBER(7, 2)
21 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_NN NOT NULL
22 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_CHK01
23 CHECK(Sal BETWEEN 1000 AND 90000),
24 Comm NUMBER(7, 2),
25 HireDate DATE
26 DEFAULT SYSDATE
27 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_HireDate_NN NOT NULL,
28 Deptno NUMBER(2)
29 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_NN NOT NULL
30 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
31 RFERENCES MyDept(Deptno),
32 CONSTRAINT MyEmpSalAndComm_CHK
33 CHECK(Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) <= 90000)
34* )
SQL> /
CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
*
ERROR at line 30:
ORA-02253: constraint specification not allowed here


SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 CREATE TABLE MyEmp
2 (
3 Empno NUMBER(4)
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_PK PRIMARY KEY
5 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Empno_CHK01
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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6 CHECK(Empno >= 1000 AND Empno <= 4000),
7 Ename VARCHAR2(10)
8 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
9 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_NN NOT NULL
10 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Ename_CHK01
11 CHECK(EName = UPPER(EName)),
12 Job VARCHAR2(14)
13 DEFAULT 'NOT GIVEN'
14 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_NN NOT NULL
15 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Job_CHK01
16 CHECK(Job IN('PRESIDENT', 'MANAGER', 'ANALYST', 'SALESMAN', 'CLERK', 'NOT
GIVEN')),
17 MGR NUMBER(4)
18 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_CHK01
19 CHECK(MGR >= 1000 AND MGR <= 4000),
20 Sal NUMBER(7, 2)
21 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_NN NOT NULL
22 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Sal_CHK01
23 CHECK(Sal BETWEEN 1000 AND 90000),
24 Comm NUMBER(7, 2),
25 HireDate DATE
26 DEFAULT SYSDATE
27 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_HireDate_NN NOT NULL,
28 Deptno NUMBER(2)
29 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_NN NOT NULL
30 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_FK
31 REFERENCES MyDept(Deptno)
32 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_Deptno_CHK
33 CHECK(Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90)),
34 CONSTRAINT MyEmpSalAndComm_CHK
35 CHECK(Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) <= 90000)
36* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL> ALTER TABLE MyEmp
2 ADD
3 (
4 CONSTRAINT MyEmp_MGR_FK
5 FOREIGN KEY(MGR)
6 REFERENCES MyEmp(Empno)
7 ON DELETE SET NULL
8 );

Table altered.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> CREATE TABLE SampleALT
2 (
3 SampID NUMBER(2),
4 SampName VARCHAR2(10),
5 SampDate DATE
6 );
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


Table created.

SQL> ALTER TABLE SampleALT
2 ADD(
3
SQL> ALTER TABLE SampleALT
2 ADD
3 (
4 CONSTRAINT SampleALT_SampID_PK
5 PRIMARY KEY(SampID),
6 CONSTRAINT SampleALT_SampID_CHK
7 CHECK(SampID >= 10),
8 CONSTRAINT SampleALT_SampName_CHK
9 CHECK(SampName = UPPER(SampName))
10 );

Table altered.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> DESC USER_CONSTRAINTS
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_TYPE VARCHAR2(1)
TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
SEARCH_CONDITION LONG
R_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
R_CONSTRAINT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
DELETE_RULE VARCHAR2(9)
STATUS VARCHAR2(8)
DEFERRABLE VARCHAR2(14)
DEFERRED VARCHAR2(9)
VALIDATED VARCHAR2(13)
GENERATED VARCHAR2(14)
BAD VARCHAR2(3)
RELY VARCHAR2(4)
LAST_CHANGE DATE
INDEX_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
INDEX_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
INVALID VARCHAR2(7)
VIEW_RELATED VARCHAR2(14)

SQL> COLUMN CONSTRAINT_NAME FORMAT A20
SQL> COLUMN TABLE_NAME FORMAT A15
SQL> COLUMN SEARCH_CONDITION FORMAT A25
SQL> SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE, TABLE_NAME, SEARCH_CONDITION
2 FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS
3 WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'SAMPLEALT';

CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
-------------------- - --------------- -------------------------
SAMPLEALT_SAMPID_PK P SAMPLEALT
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090

SAMPLEALT_SAMPID_CHK C SAMPLEALT SampID >= 10
SAMPLEALT_SAMPNAME_C C SAMPLEALT SampName = UPPER(SampName
HK )


SQL> DESC USER_CONS_COLUMS
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object USER_CONS_COLUMS does not exist


SQL> DESC USER_CONS_COLUMNS
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR2(4000)
POSITION NUMBER

SQL> DESC MYEmp
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
JOB NOT NULL VARCHAR2(14)
MGR NUMBER(4)
SAL NOT NULL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
HIREDATE NOT NULL DATE
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)

SQL> SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE, TABLE_NAME, SEARCH_CONDITION
2 FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS
3 WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'MYEMP';

CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
-------------------- - --------------- -------------------------
MYEMP_ENAME_NN C MYEMP "ENAME" IS NOT NULL
MYEMP_JOB_NN C MYEMP "JOB" IS NOT NULL
MYEMP_SAL_NN C MYEMP "SAL" IS NOT NULL
MYEMP_HIREDATE_NN C MYEMP "HIREDATE" IS NOT NULL
MYEMP_DEPTNO_NN C MYEMP "DEPTNO" IS NOT NULL
MYEMP_EMPNO_CHK01 C MYEMP Empno >= 1000 AND Empno <
= 4000

MYEMP_ENAME_CHK01 C MYEMP EName = UPPER(EName)
MYEMP_JOB_CHK01 C MYEMP Job IN('PRESIDENT', 'MANA
GER', 'ANALYST', 'SALESMA

CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
-------------------- - --------------- -------------------------
N', 'CLERK', 'NOT GIVEN')

MYEMP_MGR_CHK01 C MYEMP MGR >= 1000 AND MGR <= 40
00
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090


MYEMP_SAL_CHK01 C MYEMP Sal BETWEEN 1000 AND 9000
0

MYEMP_DEPTNO_CHK C MYEMP Deptno IN(10, 20, 30, 40,
50, 60, 70, 80, 90)


CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
-------------------- - --------------- -------------------------
MYEMPSALANDCOMM_CHK C MYEMP Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) <= 900
00

MYEMP_EMPNO_PK P MYEMP
MYEMP_DEPTNO_FK R MYEMP
MYEMP_MGR_FK R MYEMP

15 rows selected.

SQL> cl scr

SQL> DESC USER_CONSTRAINTS
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_TYPE VARCHAR2(1)
TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
SEARCH_CONDITION LONG
R_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
R_CONSTRAINT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
DELETE_RULE VARCHAR2(9)
STATUS VARCHAR2(8)
DEFERRABLE VARCHAR2(14)
DEFERRED VARCHAR2(9)
VALIDATED VARCHAR2(13)
GENERATED VARCHAR2(14)
BAD VARCHAR2(3)
RELY VARCHAR2(4)
LAST_CHANGE DATE
INDEX_OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
INDEX_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
INVALID VARCHAR2(7)
VIEW_RELATED VARCHAR2(14)

SQL> DESC USER_CONS_COLUMNS
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CONSTRAINT_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
TABLE_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR2(4000)
POSITION NUMBER

SQL> SPOOL OFF