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Ch7 Analysis+of+First +and+second Order+Transient+Circuits

This document analyzes first- and second-order transient circuits. It outlines the topics covered which include first- and second-order circuits, charge and discharge time, and the general form of the response equations. First-order circuits have a single storage element and obey first-order differential equations. Second-order circuits contain both an inductor and capacitor. The general solution of first-order circuits is presented as the sum of the particular and complementary solutions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the current or voltage response of circuits over time using the general response equations.

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2K views12 pages

Ch7 Analysis+of+First +and+second Order+Transient+Circuits

This document analyzes first- and second-order transient circuits. It outlines the topics covered which include first- and second-order circuits, charge and discharge time, and the general form of the response equations. First-order circuits have a single storage element and obey first-order differential equations. Second-order circuits contain both an inductor and capacitor. The general solution of first-order circuits is presented as the sum of the particular and complementary solutions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the current or voltage response of circuits over time using the general response equations.

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김종혁
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Analysis of First- and Second-Order

Transient Circuits
< Chapter-7 >
Jongsik Kim

High-Speed Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab.


Department of Wireless Communications Engineering
Kwangwoon University

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 1 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Outline
• First- and Second-Order Circuits
• Charge and Discharge Time
• General Form of the Response Equations
• Examples

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 2 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


1st- and 2nd- Order Circuits

• First-order circuit : single storage element


 First-order differential equation
• Circuit’s time constant – Transient analysis
 How fast the circuit will respond to changes

• Second-order circuit : an inductor and a capacitor are present


simultaneously

• Laplace transform
• PSPICE

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 3 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Charge and Discharge Time

ex : flash circuit in a camera

free-body diagram
KCL
dC (t ) C (t )
C
dt

R
0 C (t )  V0et RC
dC (t ) 1 Decaying exponentially
 C (t )  0
dt RC with function of RC

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 4 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


General Form of the Response Equations (1/4)
• Solution of the first-order circuits
First-order differential equation
dx(t )
 ax(t )  f (t )
dt
If x(t)=xp(t) and x(t)=xc(t)
dx(t ) xp(t) : particular integral solution
 ax(t )  0, x(t )  x p (t )  xc (t ) xc(t) : complementary solution, natural response
dt
f(t)=A, constant
dx p (t ) dxc (t )
 ax p (t )  A,  axc (t )  0
dt dt
Since A is constant, xp(t) must also be a constant
A
x p (t )  K1 , K1 
a
dxc (t ) dt d
  a, ln xc (t )  a
xc (t ) dt
ln xc (t )  at  c
xc (t )  K 2e  at
Hence,
x(t )  x p (t )  xc (t )
A
  K 2e at
a
Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 5 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL
General Form of the Response Equations (2/4)
• General form of the solution of first-order transient circuits
x(t )  K1  K2et 
K1 : steady-state solution for t  infinite
 : time constant

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 6 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


General Form of the Response Equations (3/4)

d (t )  (t )  VS L
di (t )
 Ri (t )  VS For time t>0
C  0 dt
dt R
R
d (t )  (t ) VS VS  t
  For time t>0 i (t )   K 2e  L  Using same manner
dt RC RC R

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 7 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


General Form of the Response Equations (4/4)

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 8 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Example 7.1 (1/2)
• Calculate i(t) for t>0

At t = 0-

*Capacitor is open for DC

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 9 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Example 7.1 (2/2)

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 10 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Example 7.2 (1/2)
• Find the output voltage v0(t) for t>0 *Circuit modification to Thevenin equvalent

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 11 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL


Example 7.2 (2/2)

Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis-II 12 http://hicsl.kw.ac.kr HiCSL

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