(liT 1937; 2M)

For any two complex numbers z1, ;;2 and any real numbe"' a and b.l = 1 - ln 21-" +I b;;,

5.

6.

(liT 1938, 2M)

If a and bare real numt>ers between 0 and 1 such that the points z1 =o + i, z 2 =I+ biand z, ~Oform anequiloterul triangle,
)!IT 1!19111
then a = ... and h = _, _
A RCIJ ;, a rhombi!S. Its diagonals AC and BD intersect at the point M and s.uisfy BD =lAC. If th puinb D and M repr~$errt
(liT 1993; 2Ml
the complex numbers I + i and 2- i respectively, tbenA repre<ml> th~ complex nwnber ... or...

om

4.

'

az,[ = ...

Suppo..e z 1, z 2 , z, are the venices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in tile circle 1 zl - 21L:-1 ~ 1 + ;/i. then ,, = ..., z1

.c

3.

The value of the expreosion

= ...

(liT 1994; 2Ml

For complex numbers z1 ~ ;<1 + iy1 and z 2

f\

'-'

z, "e have - - o"

l

2.

3.

t-

f\

z 2 , if x L <> .r2 and )1 ,;: y1 Ther. foro II e<>mplex numbe"'

(ItT 1981; ~Ml

complex numbers, z,, z 2 and z3 rcprc$Cnt the vertices of an equilater.U triangle suoh th:lll z1 I~ i z, I ~1 ::, I, then
z1 +z2 +o 3 ~0.

!ft~c

The cube roots of unity when represented on arg,nU

OBJECTIVE QuESTIONS

..,. Only line option is correct:

1'he smallest po,itive integer n for which [ I + i

diagr~m

= l.i .

(Ill 1!134; lM)

form the vertices of an equilateral triangle.

3.

lfz=[

.e

I- ';

w
w

(ft) 8

UIT 1980)

(b) 16
(C) 12

'-'
"" ."ml;";, i""m~"
=

equation--

z+5r

1. ""on:

~ ~~J +(}f-ifthen;

(a)Rep)=O
(c) Re (z)> 0. Im (z)>O

4.

"L

(a)the.r-axis
(b) tbe straight line y ~5
(c) a circle passing through the origin
(d) none of these

(ltT198!:2MI

5.

(IIT!982:2MI

(d) Re (z)>O, Im (z)< 0

The mequalit~i I z- ~ < I z- 2! rqrr=nts the region given

(a) Rc (z) ;o, 0
(c)Rc(o)>O

which satisfY the

(Ill 1988; !Ml

(b)lm(z)=O

(ItT 1982; ZMJ

by:

(d) none oflhese

+ ;y,, we writo,

ra

z with I

= x~

(tiT 1996; 2Ml

l.

TRUE/ FALSE

xa

ce

I . (2- o.>) (2 - o:.') ' 2(3 - 01) {l - o.') + ..+ (n- \) (n - ro) (n- "''' whore"' is an imagmary cube root of unity, is._

(b) Re (z}<O

(d)noneoflheo;e

If z = x + iy "nd w= (I- i::11 (z- i). then I wl =I implies

IIIT1983; !MI
that, in !be complex plnno:
(a) z li"" on the imaginary axis

(b) z lie' on the real axis

(c)z lies un !he unit circle
(d) none of these

(liT 1983, lM)

(b)~, 1 z;-z 2 +;,
(d)noneof1hese

(aJz1 ,z4 ~zc+z 1

(ci. 1 +z 2 =;:,+z4
7.

If u. b, c and u, v, wore compkx mombcr' "p' "'cnting the

vertices of t"o ~riangic such that c - (l - , + 'b and
w = (l - ) "+ rv, "h~'TC r is a complex nuw h . Ihen Ihe
t;;o triangles
1111 I ~85. 2M I
(a) ~ave the s.ame area
(b) :ile "milr
(oJ are congruent
(d) mme oF these

2
2
? -Ieos 1":k lis:
n,~ ,-alue of ,_,~ (sin 1<k
)
7
(a) -I
(c) _,

(b) 0
(d) i

(c) 0

(d)~

'

xa

n. If w(;< l) is a cube roo! of unily and (I +w( ~A+ llc"l,

then A and Bare respectively :
(a) 0, I
(b) I. I
(c)l,O
(d)-1.1

(Ill

1995)

Let: and w be two non ?Cro complex number> ouch tl1at

I~~-I> and rug z + arg; w = "- th~n z equals : (Ill 19951
(a)w
(b)-w
(c) W
(d) -W

"

Let z and w be two compkx numbers such that 1z[,; I,

lwl,; 1 and I'+ il<!= I z -1\Vj = Z, then zequ;ols:

w
w

.e

"

(a) Iori
(c) lor-!

"
"

(~)x=3,_<=1

(b)x=l,y"'l

(clx=0,y=3

(d)x~O,J'=O

(c)i-/3
(a):r.

(IJT

'"

1999: 2M)

(h)-]-; hl3

(d) -i -J3

lfarg (z)< 0, then arg (-z)- arg () =:

(llT 2000)

(b)-"

(d)rr/2

21

z,

z,

(liT 1995)

n,.

(b)n, =n, -1
(d)n,O>O,n,:>O

+"' -

If mis an imaginary cube root of mity, then (I

Ol 2)'
is equal to:
(tiT 1998; 2M)
(")12&o
(b)-128m
(c) 128m'
(d)-12&:. 2

lliT 2000)

(a) equal to I
(c) g,.._,ater than 3

(b) le>:, than I

(d) equal to 3

Let. z 1 aril z 1 he rih roots of un"ty whicll subtond aright

ungk at the origin, then n must be of the f<>m .(lJT 2001)
(a)4k+l
(h)4k+2
(cj4k+3
(d) 4k

Tho complex munbcn; z,,z, and z, '"'''lYing

1
ZJ - z,
- i_-Jiare the vertices of a triangle which is:
z2 ' '
2
(a) of area zero
(b) right-angled iso""eles
(c) equilateral
(d) obtuse-angled i;osceles

ro=-~+i-JJ

Let

(b) lOT -1
(d)ior--1

For positive inl<:gers

n, the value of expression
{I+ i)"' +(l+i')"' +(I+;' i"' +(I+ 17 )"', here;-,.-'::)
is a real number, if and only if:
(liT 19961
(a)n1 =n, +1
(c)n1 =n,

(liT !998;

10:

{h)xO
(d_Jnnvaluenh

(c).t~(n+l/2)1!

~~+iy.thm:

If :r,, : 2 and z/ '"" Tcomrllex numbe" such that

1
lzd~lz,l=lz,l=[-+-+- ~1. then lz 1 +z,+z,t

The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x - i o-in 2x

are conjugate to eoch other, for:
(liT 1988; 2M)
(a)x~mt

-(

ra

'

,,' _,,
" " ' "
'"

ce

(b)--

(Ill !998; 2MI

(r)-1ci2

"

(a) -n

(h) ;
(d) 0

(a) '
(o)

(a)i-hl3

(lll 1987: 2M I

u=l

is equ"l In :

If z 1 andz2 are two non zero complex numhers suciltl1at

Iz 1 + z,l =I z 11+I z2 1, then arg z1 - arg z 2 ;, equal to:

(e)n

"I he valc<e of sum L (' + i"' - \ where i ~-J-1 equals :

(liT 1987, 2M]

(e) none ofthese

16.

om

The pomts z 1.:::,.: 3 .z 1 m the complex p-111e are tho

vert tees of a prallelogmm taken in order, 1fand ~-,)y i I;

.c

6.

2'

IliT 2001)

then value of tile detenuinant

(lll 20021

-1-ro' ro' is:

0

(a)3ro
(c)3ro'

(h)3ro(ro-1)
(d)3ro(l-<~i

For all complex numhers : 1.z, satis(,ing I z,l-12 anJ

Iz 1 - 3 -~il =5, !he minimlllll ~alue of) z, - z21;,
(liT 2002)

(al 0
(c) 7

(b) 2
(d) 17

,,,_,_

o+ I

(a) o

'

IZ+ li'

lz~ 11--,,-~-.-,

If

"

(b)lz+ll<2.iarg(:+IJI<c"

W(;tl)

be

(d)
a

(l+ro 2)"=(l+w')"

(c)j z + 11>2,]arg (z -lil > _":

-./2

"'

I z + 11 2

(d) Iz-11< 2l.oy-g (7. + l)o. Z

cube root of unity and

tlten tbe lea'! positive value of n 1s

If w =a + 1'. where jl "0 and z ~ I, satisfies the cc.ndition

rw-wol

(liT 20CI4l
(a) 2

"

fuM - - - is purely real. then tlte_l~l<lf values of! is

1-~

(b) 3
(d) 6

(c) 5
The minimum ,a]ue of I a + bro + c0> 2 j, where a, b Olld c
are aU nut equal integers andr;, (;< I) is a cube root of unity,
ill :
(liT 2005)

'"

(b) -

(c)\

(d)O

(a)lzl=lo,;2
(b)lzl-land:;<]
(c)z=Z
id)nonoofthe&e
A man walks a di.tanoe of3 units freon th~ (lrigin towards
the north-east IN 45" E) dlfecliou. Frum 1hcrc, ile walks a
dis!oncc of 4 units towards the north-"ost (N 45"WJ
direction to roach a poin!l'. llocn the posiEon oi"P in th~

(a) ,fj

(\IT20D&I

om

"

z + 11 >2.1arx (~ -1- l)i<:::

'

.c

(c)

(all

Ull 20031

Argalld plne lS:

4

The h<led regwn, \>here P = (-1, U), Q = (-I + ~5_,

(~)3e"' +41

.fj_)

(c)(4+3i)e"'

R- H - ,J'i,- J2) S = (L 0) ;, tcpre..,nted by:

"

(d)(3+4i)e" 14

If I zj = I :lml z ;< ~ then all the value' nf-----=----,- lie on :

I-,mT 20011
(a) a line not passing through the origin

ra

(!IT2005)

(l\T2007)

(b)(1-4ile""''

ce

"

~-1

lflzl=landw=- (wllere z.<- 1), then Re (w) is :

- More than one options are cor~W:I:

1.

xa

mOBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

If z 1 =a+ ib and z2 = c + id are complex nurnben; such

that jz1l=lz:l=l and Re{z1 Z2 )=0_ then the pair of
complex numbers w, = a + lc and w2 = b ~ ld satisfies :

~-

(b)lzi~.J2
(c)thex-axio
{.d) the y-axls

let : 1 and~, be complex netmbers such that z 1 -.<z, and

I : 11=I ~,1. If =1 has pasili,c real part "''d z, has ne~\ivc
imaginnry part, then.:""I_+_
-"l- Lloay ~c _
(IJT 1986; 2M)

z, - "'

(a)jw 1 j~l

D
(.

J.

(e)

non~

(b) real nod

positive

(d 1 pu1ely imak"""lJ'

ofihC\c

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

It;,, given that n ;, an odd integetl,'n'alerlhan 3, butn is

1
not a multiple of3. Prove thntx + x 2 +.< is n factor of

(x+l)"-<"-1:

'

(a) L~ru
(c) real and negative

(b)jw,l=l
(d) none of these

w
w

(c) Re (li 1W2 ) =II

.e

(liT l'lll5; 2M)

A relation R on the set of comple,_ numbers is defined by

z 1 R: 2 .ifandonlyif.:;1

z,

IIIT1980}

Find tlte real values of x andy for whicil the following

equaTion is satisfied:
(l+i)x 2i_, (2 ]i)y+i
(Ill 19901
1- i
3 +i

'

Lei lite complex nurnbcrs ;;1. Zz and ;;3 be !he vertices of

an C><Juibu.,-,.ltriangle_ Let ~ 0 be tile cJrcumcentre of the
triangle. Titen prove that:
(liT 1981; 4MI
'
;;12 -",+z
-3z,' ..
32-

4.

z2 i&reaL
+ :,

lilT 1982)

Show that R is an equivalence relatton.

5.

Prove that tile

comp!e_~

number.; ,,,z, nd the

form an equilat~raltrianglc only il" z 1'

zi - ::

1:,

or~gin

'-0_

(liT 19831

If 1. a 1 a, . ..... , o. _1 arc 111~ n roots of umly_ then _,how

that
I tiT 19841

I 'omph Numbers

'
7.

a.

Show that the area of the tri;mgle on the argand diagram

2
formed by the complex nwr.ber z, lz afid z + iz is~ I .:1

Por compleA number., z and >v, prove th~t

izll w -1 wl' z =:- w. if and only if z =Wllr z W= l.

UIT !986, 2 ~ M)

Lot a com pic~ number a. a "'l. be a r<l<Jt of the equation

Complex numbers z 1.z2.z 3 arc the

(Ill 1999; 10M)

(tiT 2002; SM)

~erlice' A.JJ,C

\.\'here p.q arc distill<:! primeo. Show that eitiler

respectively of an ioo>o<:eb rJght an_~lcd triangle w1th

right angle at C. show that

9.

1
l+tt+a 1 ..... la''- =0

-) (IITJ986;2 l M)

"C

but not both together.

Lei z1 =10+6i and z 2 -.4+6i. ff z is any oumplex

If z1 and z 2 arc two ~ompiex numbers snch that

I t 1 l< I< lz 21. then prow that

number such that the argwnent of (z- z 1) I (z- z,)"

UIT 1991; 4Ml
.:/4, then prove thm I z - 7 - 9il = 3,.'2.
10.

' ,, ,,
Iz 1 zl

If;:' + z 2 - z+ i=O, then show !hall zj =I.

Find all non= complex numt>c" z satisfying Z = ;;:'.

(BT 1996; 2M)

z'

;; - Jl

mm1bers given by a a 1 + ict ; Jl =Jlt

If one of the vertioe_< of the square circumscribing the

~uclc I;; - 11 = /2 is 2 1 /3,: f"ind the other 'ertices of
((IT 2005)
squ=.

xa

.e

= lall-L

2.(o' lb 2 )(1;;,f+l=,l')

<.where k c (l, 2) or x ~ 2n~

w
w

t. ~- 2Im + 2a., a
3/
j
4.3--orl--

'
'

5.;;,-2..=,=1-i.f i

6.-n(n-l)(n' dn+4)

'

Tluo/Folse

''""

3. True

2. True

II Objedive Quostktno (Only ort option)

!.(d)
8.(J)
15.(d)
n.(c)
29.(0)

2.(a)
9.(c)
J6.(b)
23.(bi
3U.(d)

J.(b)
W.(d)
17.(d)
24.(b)
31.(d)

5. (b)

6. (b)

u. (b)

u. (d)

13. (c)

7. (b)
14.(d)

18. (c)
25. (a)

19. (a)
26. (b)

lO. (a)
27. (c)

21. (d)
28. ()

4. {J)

II ObJective Quoiilicns (More than one option)

l.(a,b,c}

l.(a,d)

II Subjective Ouestlono
2.x-Jandy~.]

''

n.z=i,~-

''

+ i~2
(ItT 20Cl4; 2Ml

(IIT1997C;SM)

All In tho Blanks

>

where a and ~ are constant complcK

- - =k (k

Let bz+bii=c, bO'O, b~ a !ine in the compleX plane,

where b is the complex conjugate of h. I fa point z1 is the
reflextion o!:_the poinl z, through the lin~. then ,how that

ANSWERS

'"''''"' '"' "'"'00

':' ":1 """"""'
"'n "' "~H,,

U!T 1997; 5M)

c=%"1b+;: 2b.

(((T 2003; 2M)

;=I

Find the centre aod radius of the circle formed by all the

II

ra

+ p~ + q = 0.
be roots of the equa1i011
Let z1 and
where the cocfficiemspand q may be complex numbers.
LetA and B repreS<mt z1 an<lz, ilt the complex pl.me. If
< AOB "'a 0'0Jild OA =OB. where 0 is the origin prove
2
that p =4q cos ( ; )

14.

.c

I zl< -and L
" a, z' -1, where Ia, I< 2.

(liT 1995; 5M)

z,

'

ce

lz- wl' 5 (I zi-lwl) + (arg z -arg w)

n.

(HT 2003; 2Ml

Pro\-e that there exis1s no complex number z such that

lzl;;41wi:O:Lshowt hat
1

12..

ld.

(liT 1995; 5M)

11.

.... +ar~o

om

.)(z,
(z,-z,);=2(z,-z>
~
-

l+ata'

,0

~ -~-a-k'~

n.

'"'~
'"'~----,-"""
1-k

lk(a-~j
t-k 2

==== ==== =

IF= === =

filL IN THE BLANKS

If

3.

' ' '

=> z1 + z2 + "' = z 1z2 + z,~, _,_ ,,z1

or (a+i) 2 +{I+ ;b)' +(OJ' ~(a+i)(lt-ib)+Ot-

{>in~> cusi-itanx}{' l-2i~n~}

;:,

on wmparinga 1 - b 1 ~"-band 2 (u + b)~ub+ I

=> (a-b)(a+b-i)~O and 2(a<b)~ab+1
=>
{a~b ara+h~i)
and 2(ath)-abt-1

l+4sin'~

'

Ifa=b=:>2(2a)~a'+l

!twill be real, ifimaginal)' part is zero

-2sin ~{sin%+=>~} -ran.x~O

2

=>a=

I+ ,1-4
"\
,hutaandhER

'

ra

.. only solution when a ~ b

=>
a=b=2-Ji

4. JJ=(l+I),M=(2-J) {gtvenj

'

tan~=/

'

and diagonals of a rhombm bised each

Let B :;;(a + ib), !h~-rcforc

'

a=J,b~-3

8=(3-31)

.e

"),------"p{! +l)

.. ,_

then,/ (I) =-2< Oandf (.!) = 4>0

w
w

1 hus f (!)changes sign from negative to positive in (I, 2)

:. let t = k be the root for which
f(k)=O and
kE(l,2)

=:> ]x=2ml+ lu,u

2.

=tan-' k. where k "(1,2}

or x=2lm

lar 1 -bz 21 +lbz, -.-az,l'

2

l z,l 2 - lab Re (z1i 2 ))

2

+ {h 21z111 + a'l z21 +lab Re {z1Z2 )}

2

=(a +

\.M/

-,\_ I

_.0:,{2-1\

e./
Again DUbut

.. '.Jc

.J(:l :])' ~ (-1-1) 2 = ,}1, 4 =.J5

HD=2DM

=>

HD=2-.f5
c

2AC = BD =:> lAC =2~1 5 o-;. AC = --15

''

AC =24M=> .J5 =2AM=> AM=~-

= {<> 21z 112 + b

'

a +1=4,h+l=-2

/(1)=1 3 -r-2

Hence.

O(~r.

a+l=2,b+1=-l

xa

(tan%+ I)( 1-tan'% HI +tan' i)-o

oo}tan"

'"

a 2 -<H-1=0

=>

... (1}

%} +cos~ =0

=U.J3

'

dividing by cos'

HJJ6-4

ce

sin~=O---;. x=:Zmr

"=

If a+b=I,

or in %[{sin 1+cos~}{ cos 2 ~-sln 2 %} +COS~] =0

or {'in%+=%}{' cos'% -;in

a' -4at-1=0

"'

~-"r.r
"} oosx+2sm-C<ls.x
_, =0
or"""j;;m- +cos .
2

(a'-h')"-2i(a+b)~(a-b)+i(ab+l),

=>

- ---

2;

=>a' -1 + 2ai 1 1- b2 > 2ib~a+ i(ab+l)-h

1+2isinx

om

(sini+co~~J-itonx "'

Since z,, z2 and z1 forms an equilateral A

.c

I.

b ) (I :,I' +I z1 1 )

Now, let coordinate of A be (x + Jy)

but in a

AD 2 =AB'

rhomb~s

AD=AB, therefore we have

(-~-1)' +(_v-1)' =(x--3) 2 +lJ'+3) 2

=<>

5.

=:. x ' +i-'!<'y-d-2_;-=x

'
' +9-6x-y2 +9-6y

x-2y=4
x=2y+4

r=2

so

... (i)

and

lz1 l=lz,l=2(given)

!>iow the triangle z 1, z, and o, being an equilateral and

the sides z 1 and'z 1 make an angle 2rr I 3atthe centre-

z,

'

AM'=~

zr

(.~

"
+(y+lr

z,

Y<I

=-

om

=>

'

From eq. (i) plllling the volue ofx

. +(y+W. --'

=>

12y+ZJ'+{"+n'=514
4y 2 .4+8y+/+lt2y=514

=>

sy'

+HJ_v+5=5/1
2
20y +40y+20=;,

ce

lherefore

20}' +40y+15=0

4y' +6y+2y+3 =D

xa

Ji

'

.e

(l+i.J3J(-l+i~r3J_(J~;J3J<1-~>IJJ

w
w

-(1+3)

'

'

z3

1- ;,{3

=1-iJi

= r [(r + IJ'- (m +lO')(r+ I)-> u' I

' i-2-1~
' '

=r[(r+l)' + (r-<- I)+ 1]

=r(r'

(4-21 .. 2-1) 4-21+2+1

=2
'
2 -

-l-.:1.;, 3-_..:

)or(3

'

T, = 1.\r +I) -w][(r + 1) -<D']

=> ., ={2-i}-i(2i-1)

A is either(

'

(l+i'(/3) 1 +2i.JJ)

-2,-(-2+2i.J3)

' 1-~; '

'

z, =-2 and

z, -(2-i) I .
----=-(l)

=(2-i)

'

-orl--

jz1 -z,l

-1+21

'

z,-z, lz,-z1Je'"'2

,1

:. lfoncoftheve1texisz 1 =l+N3,
the other two are ( z 1w). (;o 1m')

get possible position ofA.

z2

z1 =2(eos 53"'+isin 5311 1=2[~-~~}J-l-i~iJ

Alk'r
As M ;, tl1e c<mtre of Rhombus,
:. Dy rotating D al:>o<.<t M through an a!\gk uf:!: n/2, we

z1

5TI

Alter
Whe11evcr wrliceo of an equilateralll l1aving centroid is
given it' vertices are of the from z, u.>, zw 2_

x-3,x~l

=;>

2~

ra
m

and

r=-1+4,x=-3+4

Hence, A heither3

2TI

therefore z1 =2 (cos TI+ isin TI) =2(-l +0) ~ -2

2y (2y+3) +I (2y+3J =0
(2y+ll(2y+3)=0
2y;-i=0,2y+J=0
r~-l/2,y=-312

IT

LPOz,=-+-+-=--

4y 2 l8yt3=0

Putting tl1ese volues in oq. {i)

-< =2(- 1/2)+ 4,x d(- 3 /2)+4

.c

(2v<-~-2)-

=>

11='1113

,- 1 =2(cosn/3+(sinn/3J)

since

J5

Al\1 =

=-.1'3

=> rrosO = l, nin ll

4r-Sy=l6

Again

-'1 = 1 + i>''3 ~ r ( C( ll + i sin e) (let)

-n-

+ l+2r+r-l +I]

=r[r 2 +3r+3]
=r 1 +3r 2 >3r

Therefore, the sum ofrhe given series

=

l
>
l: (r +]r +Jr)

lnlJ

'= I

JO

, '(}=(Z)Ul[

Jl :

f>

::J

:0

'>v

(~~)fl~~+Z

'~JU."H

'0 >(Z)"1J <--o

'

'

{'z pu~ lz JO JOI'KIS]q

0>)' ~

= ,( ,'''!) + ,1m1-) = z

WI

'

~!>+ZI-~,-=1

'Sf

'lr~--1
-

.~

r-'
fN-1

'

'

p '! I = ,! ql!liM IOJ

~ ()) '"OU~ OM}

f.Jntro - -

/'f+i

[' ,, I'' ']

--

-ZO\f

'[

"''
r
C,,
I
,-~;,,-::_,

.
c

[))'['']
'

-;

"

~"'-"''

o
m
'

U0,\!1'!

<"' "l'l'[ am Kl!UnjO jOOl dqOJ '"'>ll!S

'

'=+ '
'

<o-

1.7

P""

.,

"

.J,G

_.i

'

!O+ou(J!

'

J-1
'

x.\)(li

xI)

..,. ,'

'

;oop.1o~

Cz ' lc

1'2 1=1':1=1 12 1
"'"

ou-

'z <z 'lz Jl

rn

~.,

''c

.{SQPUTIX>l

-~

{IT YU

qM!:l;

u I

.\,'+X~=JO"[

'{[) ,\q OTUJ" 4""1"0 < { puu [ < ,.{ + ,x JO

3Sl"O".:ll3fUl1

[~Uf+ _ujU(j-U)~~

I<IZ-U~+U-

[9 + ([- uz);;+

'

I!J

.{+ (X+I)

,.i+ (X+I)

() <= ptOJjU:l:) = OJ)U-1 WnOH:) <=

JO

'"f + ,,.

t<

,(_I+V-[

[~J~W[IIlb;,

'sv

1="

ov_f!-X-1

'U!'if!JO 1n OJ!UOO l[l!M Opl)J ~ UO Of[ Ez

purr

l-

(.1i-X-j)I.{J+X+[)

Q='C+"Z+ 1Z

Z+

'

JOlfOlll! ( OA iJ JSJI!Rl!JS >qJ.

--- J' -- -~- ll'(Ql)V

r:'i,'1

IP) '"'""H

[~)
"
.,., ,_,) (' ' '
i+IJ
l
1=

o:>--fc-

u"

liUOJ .(lLUnJO S)OiJJ oqnO Sn11.1'F:j'~ V:)= Jfl- fJV <:-

,,.OildO 3NQ AlNQJ 3f\ll:l3[8Q

c
e
'\;' )8ldl~[!nba

',\q

1~_;~-z~

<=

~~" !+lxi-l

r
a

-+

--

a
m

!-=~T~t

'~"""}

/C+ ,:

"""'""~ p:moo Ol{l '!

I ~u

I' ' l '

1(!)-~ ~~~1-Cj

l'z- z !~ l'z- z I UOJl!"li"P

e
x

',''~1,_9'1

l~jnoipuodJOd '~""

<OJ+

(' - "0) pus (~ '0) JU JO):>JS)q Jl\jl1l!Pll>dJld

Y'-~lrl'n:=
{ -"'

l) ~ (Z) lUJ P"~

'! (q)

"01

0
(I o1

~~ll\'

>dh\SUn IO~J.LO~

'''"'l-l

"<LXI!-;(~

z' (z ~'j
-j+ ,11,-c,, ~z
-,-,.1'
,1
(Z

-,~AismJ p:woo aq1 '! (nJ

<=

"! z

'[n:ll A[~Jnd

1<ju(j-~)

'

'

~(I ")](u) (J-u)f ~

' ' ' ]

l
'[91["<1
(

(u)(J-U:>f+

(I - u;:)

(t-"r)~'(l-

- - u\1!-u)~
(!1)\l- u) (

u)j(-

Jcu)(T-u)

'

EJ

4.

1>41<1;-21
as, I z z11> I- o 2 lrepnos<nl~ tl10 "'b~on on right !ide of
perpendicular bi,octur of z1 ond z2

Here,

l:-2;:1z-4j
Re(z)~3
and lm(z)"R

=>

[sin Zh

k=l

2; -i(I. cos Zh7 +isin Zh)

7

bl
=-i

(.L>' ""l,
k=l

= -i{e''"'l +o'4n,7 +.'"'"'7

__ ,

Hence, (d) is the oorrect answer.

S.

'',_,-'j

-------

!-<"''''

.c

as.

jl-i:l=!--illo-+il-lz' il

m
xa

'

'

.e

Since a, b, c and ..; v, wore vertices of two triangles

11

w
w

_b v

l ,whcr~

1c w I

c--(1-r)a-rb

<in x = cosr nd cos2r =sin 2r

tanx=land lan2x=l
=> x _,7[/ 4 and x = "/8 which is not possible m same
time thus no soluiion.
Hene<: (d) is ~le correct answer.

7
(I + w) =(I

u.

v l
0 0

+ w) (I +<il)'

=(I +W) (-1 2 J'

=l+w
A+Bw=I+ID => A=l,JI=l
12.

get

w~

have to fond z in tetf'rul of w under given condition

Let

'

w.. ,.e-'"

~-re-"'=-W

13.
[using(i)]

w .. re"'.

z=re'(rr-OJ =;-e'" -e-"

w-(1-r)u-1"1'1-(1-r)-r

" "

10. As(slnr+icos2x)=cosr-isi n2x

... (i)
w~

'"'I z,l + lz,l +2jz 111> 2 1

21z1 llz2 'CO>O(rgz, -argz2 )=2lz1Jiz2 j

cos(argz, -argz2 )=1
arg ,, -arg z2 =0

c=(l-r)a+rb

w-(1--r)u+l"''
'"'
appl}ing R, --> R, -{(I - r) .'l 1 + rR2 }
"b
"

-i

Hence, (c) i> correct answers.

=>
z 1 +z,=z,z~
Hence, (b) is the correct answer.

Ia

17

As. I z 1 + Zzl =I z,l +I z2 1. squaring both sides

=> lz,j 2 +lz2 ] 2 +2lz1 llzll cos(argz1 -argz 2 )

ra

9.

=!>

Zz+"4

I e' 1'

Hence (d) is the correct answer.

As, z 1 , z1 , z1 . z, are verlkcs of parallelogram.

.. midpnintofAC=m!dpointo fBD

~-

(''"" -')

ce

- -i

perpenJitu!ar bi,ector of (D, I) Ellld (0, -I) i.e., x-axis

Thu._ z lies on real axis.
Hence, (b) is the corre.:t Ell1swer.

'

,,,,,. ,,c- ""'""')

lwl=l=>l><l=i---= ~ives,lz .. ll=ll-kl

=>lz-il=iz+il

6.

om

+e'";' +e''""'' +e'""' 7 }

Wehave

l:!+iwl=lz-iwj=2

=>

lz-(-iw)l=lz-(iw)l=2

=>

lz-(-iw)l=l:-(-iw)j.

.. z lies o~the perpendicular bisector of the line joining

Tht!S, two triangles are similar.

Hence, (b) is the correct answer.

- iwand- iw. Since- iw is the mirror illlilge of- iwin the

x-axis. tile locus of z is the Ntxis.

Let
:=x+iyand y=O.
Nnw Jzlo>l ~ x'+O'o>l=> -]$x$1.

18.

:. z may take values given in (c).

14.

\fin a complex nmnter a + ib. tho ratio a ; b is l : ,}3 is then

always try to conven that complex number in""
Here

~G2 2
I

ro=--+~

(l+i)"' +(!-!)" +{l+i)"' -r(1 -1)" 1

=l"' c,

c,; ., " c,;' + 'c3;' 1 ... J

+ r' Co - "c, ; + ''c,,' - "c,;' + ---1
+

Therefore.
=4+5o/" +3w 165
= 4 + 5. (ro 3) 11 1.ro + 3.(w' ) 121 .ro 2

["'Co.,. "'C,i+"'-c,,'- "'c,;' + .. ]

+ l'"co- .,c, i+ "'c,;'- "'-c,.-' +. J

=4+5ro+3w 2

"c, ;' + " 1C 4i 4 + --1

+ 2["'-C, + "'C.i' + "c,, + .. J
=2["'C 0 - "c, + "c, + .. ]+2["'C0 - "'C,
+ "'C,-.. J
=2["' C 0 +

~ t +2m+ J (I -i-<J+<ll 2)-l +2ro+3x 0

(: 1 +o>+w' =0)

= 1+(-1 +v'3t)-

arg{z)=-1
z=rcos(---{\}+isin(--{1)
=r(oos1-isin1)
again -z=-r[cosO-isin1]
= T [coS (11 -1) + I sin (11- 1)]
arg(-z)=lt-1
Thus, arg (-o) - arg (z) = 11- 1 - (---{)) - 11
nterefore. (a) is the ans.

ce
Now,

o=l

=I

=1

ra

IJ

AJ"'

)"; (i" +1"+ 1 )= L i" (1+!)=(1+0 L i"

+. .

+i)( i(l-.)l

xa

~(I+ i}(i + ;'- i 1

< ill)= (I

Arg (z)< O(givcn)

~

(d) is the best option.

IJ

.c

19.

=> a real number for >II n1 and n2 eR.

{as.z+i=2Re(z)
~ (1 + )"' +(1 - i)" 1 is re>l number for all neR)

:1

'-'

arg (-z)- arg(z) =

"

Iz,l = 1

.e

=>
~,Z,=l,
Similarly z2 i 1 =I, z_,i1 = 1

"L (i" +i".')=(i+i' + ... +i")

w
w

Now,

+(i'+.-'+ .. +i")

lz 1 +z2
~

-31

3i

'"

~~~ + ;, + 21}

li, .-Z,+i1 1=1

= i- 1

17.

(given)

lz,[ 2 =I

Aller
As sum of any lOur con;ecutive ;><rners of iota i~ ""ro.

16,

arg( -,. )= "'ll (-1) = 11

Iz,l=l z:l =I z1 1= 1

= (1 + 1) 1= -I + ~ Therefore, (b) is the am;,

n=l

.J3;.

Therefore, (c) is the ans.

"""'{(l+i)"' +(1-!)"'}+{{1-i)'' 1(1-i)"')

Therefore, Id) is the ans.

-1)

om

=1+3+2w+3w+3w

This isa real numberirr<l>fl"'Ciive ofthe values of" and "'-.

(l 1-0>-m'l' =(-<'' -m')'

2
(-2m') 7 = ( -2) '{m' J' = -128.m" = -128m

('."ftlj

+~ 3 l=l

lz 1 +z 2 +< 3 ]~l

Th=foro, (a) is the ans.

-1 =x+iy{given)

"
61
-31 4

II
-1

(':1 2 1=1:,1=1)

-1 =0

'"

[': C 2 and C 3 ""' identical].

-=> x + ; y ~ 0=':. x = 0, y ~ 0. Therefore, (d) is the ans.

Hence,

I" =I

Therefore, (d) is the answer.

z1 -z3 ~l-iv1 3_(l-i,/3)(l+i-../J')

{u<ing; I z1 z,J'

z2

-) 4[wl Re lwl- OU1 Re (wj =0

z,

Z(l+i./J)

Here

]- ;' J

1=1 12

I,,:! 21 z,llc,,1Re (z, E; )I

(1 +~>')" =(I +m4)n

( _,

2(1+1.J3)

=(-((I)
0

"

{asmJ =landl-rm+ ol2 =0)

m" =I

'

=> 11 = 3 is lea't positive value of n.

Letx = Ia + lxil+ col'!

xl =Ia + b"'+ ''"'1'

om

=(a' +b' +c' -ab-bc-c a)

'r"

,.

x-=- (a-o) -(b-c--<- (c-a))

Hence the!>. i ~'<Juiloteml. Therefore, (c) is the answ~r
Operate R, ->R, -R 1:R1 -+R3 R1 the given

detcmJinant reduce to

0>

2 w 2 -I

<>'-1

=>(b-c) 1 2:1

{as minimum differonco of two

con,eeutive intage"' is( l)) olso (c - a ) 2 :> I

w-1

ond we ha,e ta@ a= f, =:-(a- b)' ~o

= (-2 -0> 2)(w-1)- (m' -1) 2

2
=-(-3m +3m)

tlms, from equation OJ.

,]

'

We know,

lz 1 z 7 ]=jz1 -(z, -3-4i)-1_3 +4i)j

2:
-j
'! -411-13 + 411
2:12-5 -5 (using I z1 - z 2 1;, Jz,l-1 z,l)

xa

lz1 -z 2 l:e2

:z,: Co -

ra

;;~-{(a--b)

=3m(m-1)
N.

w
w

.e

Alter
Clc..-ly from lh~ lig;ure I z 1 - z 21 is minimum wh~n z , z
2
lie alung; the diam~tcr.

,]

+(b-e) +(c-an;;, - {0-<-1-<-If

or minimum value oflxj ~ 1

As\PQHP S I=JPR

1~2

:. Shaded part reproscms lhe external pari of circle having

centre (- ~ 0) and radius 2.
As we know equation "f circle having c,'Tltre z,1 and
radiU< r, is I~- zol ~ r

lz-(-1-01) 1>2
=>
1=+11:>2
... (1)
al"o argument of z -<-I with respectto po.<itiw d!fection of
-~-axis io 7d4.

"

arg(zlJS: -

'

and argument of ;;-1 in annclockwi' " direction is

l;r1 -z212:C 2 B-C 2A

2:12-!0=2

'-'
"'

~"'"

=> Jfa~brhena.ccandb.tc
As, difference of integers ~ integer.

.c

Since, a, b, care all inl<'gers bm not all 'imult"neous ly

ce

'

... (i)

Or

l-et,

Smce.l zl =I and w=--

-1</4s:arg (z fl)
larg (z+l)i:> rr/4

-lt I

4
... (ii)

w-wz
z, =---.be
purely real.
'-" z, ,.,
~

w-wz

'-w

z=--
1- ~-

1;1=~"1
II - ui
il- wl = lh wl{as, l,z =I}
Squaring both >ides, we get

1+lwl' -21 wl Rc (w) =I+ lwl' + 21\Jj Re (w)

w- "''

l-:
=> w-H,-Wz-< -wz-z=i\"" Z- -az >WZ'i
=>
(w-W]-<-(W-w)lzl'~o
1-

=:>

=>
~

(w-i\)(1-lzi'J~O

121:1

{a.;,w-W,O .sincep0)

l>l=land z1.

Hence (b) is the correct answer.

Let UA =J, so thai the complex

numl><:r .,ooia!ed with A is
Je'"-'' . If z ;, the complex number
assodawd with P, then

30.

z 3e"'' ~ 4 e_,,.,

COS~+ISJnU

2i>in~cose

2sin'~

cose-1 isinO

- 2ioin {cos 9 ... isin~)

4i

'

0-3e"''

'

2sine
Hence,

:o=(3+4i)e"'/'.

'

-~-lies on th~ imagimu;t axis i.~., x -0.

1- z 2

Alter:

cose+ioiue
(cos2tl+i5iu2tl)

1-z1

.
"'' . . agmary.
I
' .et E = -z - = - -' --cc=-_-WuiCul<lm
l-2 2 ""-:' z-z

om

OBJECTIVE (MORE THAN ONE OPTION)

z =a+ibandz,=c+ id
2 2
2
2
As,[ztf'=a +b =1 and [z1[ =c +d 2 =I
alsoRe(: 1: 1 )=0 ~ ac+bd~O

2.

-d

'

'

trom (i) and (ji), b 2J..' + b 2 = c'

z1 ~,

+ ),}c'

II SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

: 2 z2

z,l'

Zzz,_-ZzZL(
-Real munber

..

__ ,
, I:, 1'-1-1')

z2 z 1 - z 1 z, =2ilm (z 2 z 1)
z 1 , ~'z 1 -~,

2ilm (z 2 :, )

1z1 -z 2 ) 2

'

As n is not a multjple of 3, but odd integers and

=> (l + i)(3- i)x -2i(3 -i) "- (3 + i)(2- 3i)y

x'

+i(3+l)=l0i
4x+li:>: -6i -2+ y-7iy+3i -I= 10i
4x+ y-3~0 and 2x-7y-3=Hl
=>
x=3 undy=-1.

~
'
o,'" 2
+x"+X=u=:-x=O,<

-x' -1

w
w

Nowwhcn<=O~(x+l)"

=1-0-1=0

x=Oisrootof (x+l)" -x" -I

Again wh<m -'"

(x+1)' -x' -T

=:-(IT'")"-w'-1

=:-

m'"-w"-1=0

(as n is not a multiple of J lind odd)

Simil31'!y x = <>' ;, root of {( x + I)" - x" -1 J
Hence x = 0, <o, w 2 are roots of(.~ +I)' - x - 1

2
Thus x' + x +.x divides {x +!)' -x" -I.

'

z1 z2 + "f_z 1 -

"hich is purdy imaginary or zero.

Hence, (a) and (d) are correct answers.

.e

I.

ra

xa

Hence, ta). (b), (c) are >orrect answers.

-z,

As, we know z- Z ~2ilm (z)

=Alb 0 -c 2 )~0

z 1 -z
_ 2
__
z1

Iz1 z,l'

''
b

Re(w, w,)=ub+cd=(blc) b+c(-Ac)

_,', +d .,/a
-,,b

~(z 2 z 1 -z1 z2 )-iz 2 j

lwtl=~a 2 +c 2 -~'a' +b' -I

[~< 2

z,

z1

Iz

. .. (ii)

-ob 2 =c 2 anda 2 -d 1
now,

z 1 + 2

.c

---=,,

... (i)

Iz 1I ~ I z1 I, Tuu,,

ce

1.

y+; =I.
o!'c'c-c'",. + c2 -3iJ
:J-i
J~;

3.

As z1, z 2 , "' are vertices of equilatoral triangle

:.Cm:umcentre(z0 )" centrod( ,.,

+z; +z,)

...{i)

also forequihtcral triangle

z,l+zif+z}=o1z,+z,z,+z.1= 1

...

(ii)

Squaring(i), we get

9z0' = z1l + z2-' + z,2 +2 (z 1z2 + z2z, + z 1z 1)

{using(ii))

_x"- 1 +x"- 2

=(x -a1 )(x-ll 1 ) .... ( -a, .. t)

Puttingx ~!,we get
! +I+ ...... .,time>= (I- a 1) (l- a2 ) _____ (I- a,_,)

(i) Reflexive : z 1Rz 1 <;;> _j __~ = 0 (purdy rual)

., ' =,

z, -z,

7.

z, ... z,

Atca of !IOAB =! 0.1 xOB

z 2 Rz 1
=

Hence, symmetric_

.c

ce

an angle of" /2 "" get

z 2 ~z, iz 2 -z 3 !
--o
'

Here, let z1 =.t 1 < iJ\, z2 =x2 + iy, and z_; =x 3 +iy3
z, - z: is real=> (x, - x,) ' i(y, - y,) i, real

"

"'

--

ra

+x 2 )- (x 1 -x 2 ) (y1 + )'l) =0

=>
(z, -z 1 )~i(o; -z,)
squarring both ,;~es we 2,e~
(z 2 -z 1 ) 2 ~-(: 1 -z,) 2

)~)(x 1

'

... (i)

x,

.)-3

z,JU,

=>

9.

and arg (

"

x" -1
--=(x-a 1 )(x-a 2 )

'-'

1 ,_,

.... (x-a,_ 1 )

x" - l n-1 +x.,_, + ..... +X+ ')

"--=:r

-1' 2 )

z-

Z;

z--z2

J" ~

represents locus of

z is a circle

shown as

''

@
.

(4, 6)
\

(4.0)

6. As 1. a 1, a 2 , ...... , a, _1 are n"' roots of unity

(:<' -l)= (;~:-l)(x -a 1) (x -a 2 ) .... (x -a,_ 1 )

~: 3 -: 3 --:- 2

Asz, =10..-6Lz 2 =4+61

/Is z1, z2 and origin forms a11 cquila!eral triangle.

{we know if z1, z,, z, forms equilateral t1
=>
z12 +zi+zj=z1 2 +z 2z3 +z 3z 1}
zf + zf +0 2 = z,z, + z 2.0+0. z1

(z 1 -z,) 2 =2(z 1 -z1 )(z 3

5.

' ' ,,,__

(z 1 ~z,)' ~2((z 1 z 3 -ziJ+(l'2: 3 -z1z;J}

w
w

Thus z1& 2 Md z 2& 3 => z1& 3. (tran<itive). Hence R is

an equivalence relation.

-z,, +2z 1z,

-2~ 2 .,, =-z 1'

''

Yl

.e

From (i) ~nd (ii), we have " 1

y,

xa

Y1

z 2l >z 3'

~+~-~z 1 ~=z 1 z 1

.... (ii)

Similarly,

'""

z1 -z, lz 1 z,l
where, I~, -z,l=lz, -z 3 1

(x 1 +x 2 )+i(y1 +y,)

=> {(x 1 -x,J+I(y1 - y2 )j{(x 1 +x 2)-i(y1 + y 1 )]

(x 1 --x 2 ) +(y, +y2 )
=> (y1 -

z,

z, - z, is real
z, + "'

'

' izllizi~!lzl'
' '

Since, 1!. is right ;uogkd isosceles 1!..

Rotating z2 about
in AIZ,)
anticlock wise direction through

(iii) Transitive:"' Rz1

z1 +z1

'

90". Therefore, 0.1.l AB.So,

,,R,,
~

'

implies that iz h 1hc vector

obtained by rotating vcotor z in
;mticlockwise direction through

---isre!il

-{z, - z,) is real

z 1 oz2

z 1Rz 2

i::~zo'"". This

We ha'e

om

.;.>

a 1)(l-a,L .. (l-a,_ 1 J~~

=>(I

z1 Rz 1 is reflexi\'e.

(ii)Symmetnc:z1Rz 1

+ .... +.t 2 1x<l

~(IO,b)

U (l.GI illl.O)

!I< from tlle figure centre ;, (7, y) and L AOB =90"

clearly OC ~9 .

=>

OD=6+3=9

'

:. Centre~(7,9)ondradius= ..fi=3~2

=> Equlltioooftircle :1-:;-(7 +9i)l =J.fi.

i:; 1

(given)

+z 1 coi=()
1; 3

=>

t:'(o- tl -l(:r- i) ~o
(z' l)(z-i)=O
:r-i-0 or i;.'-1=0

=>

z 2 =ll=-i

=>

z=i or

irz~l,

1fz'=

Let:-.~+Y

s.ncc Z = iz' (given), "c get

l)

(."<-i.v)-i(x+i}) '
A-iy-l~_'-/+2uy]

=>

iy -2xyci(x 2 -y

.>

=>

Imp. ~ule , It is a compound cqUIItion. therefore, we can

g~"llerate from it more than one primary

thcnlzl=lil=-1.
lllltnlz'I=H~l

4uations.

=l
=>I =1-l thereforo w~ haw I zl ~ l

Now here equating the real and imaginaty piL!"Is, we get

x=-2<} and -y=x - y'

Let z = r1 (co>0 1 + 1 sin !! 1 ) and w=r2(cos e, + isin0 2 )

We have Izl =lj, II =r,arg z=fl 1 and arg W=0 2
Since I:I,; 1.1 wl< l (given)-7 r1 S land S 1

x+2ty=O uJ x 2 -y'+y=O
=>
.<(1+2y)=0
=>
or y--112
xdJ
=>
x'-y' 1 y=O
putting

I=I

II.

(".' ;'~

-i'z' -=+i=O

12.

'

om

10.

r,

We have

0-y'"'-y~O
=>
)(1-y)=O
=>
or y-1
y~U
or
Now putting y= 1/2 in<' -;? + y=O. we get

cos0 1 - r,cos0 2 )+ i(r, sintl, -c,sin1,)

=> lz -wl- =(r1 cosO, -r2 cose,)"

'

.c

z-w=(~

=>/cos' e, + r,' coo' e,

ce

+(r,,in\! 1 -r,~n&,J'

- 2r,r2 cos0 1 C(lsfl,

.,'

+~''in' 0 1 + ri ''"' 0 2 -fltr1 sin 1}1 'in 0 1

. , ,2,
' 1 )+r1'1c"' '"u 1 -sm
~r, 'I cos 'o 1 +SJn-e

ra

e,)
2
=(r, -r1) +2;r,cos(1 1 -& 1)
=(r1 -r2) 2 +2r1r,[l-cos(0 1 -& 2)]

xa
.e

1,infli:>iO:\Ie-=.R

lfl,-0"1'
2

w
w

l
Therefore l:r-wl"o>lr,-r
11 T\

s jr1 -r212 +IS,

=>I z- w! 2 ,;

Therefor~.

As

[:r1,r2 S1]

13.

z=i.Ji 12-112

~=l.:!l(coou
z, I z, I

_ cot (u/2]

"'"'

'

'

Hsina)

Applying componcndo Md dividendo

=>z 1 +z,_~cesct ci,ina+1
z1 -z 2 cosa+i>inu-l
= 2cos 2 (a /2) + ZISin (a 12)cos (n n)
-2sin 2(u /2) + 21 sin (a /2)cos (u 12)

'I' arg ~

(given)

= 2cos (a 12) [cos (a 12) + isin (a/2)]

21 sin (a /2)[cos (a /2) + I sin (a /2)]

I z -wl 2 ~ lzl 2 +I wl' -Zl~l iwlcos (arg z- "'1:\ w)

~lzl' +lwl' -2ltllwl +21zllw -2 zlwl
cos (arg z- arg w)

' '

z .,o, we get

Now,

-0,1'

+ 21 zll wl. 2sin

z~OoiO. o~i; J3 _!_

;:,+z 2 =-pandz1 z,~q

(I zj -1,.1}1 T (argo- art:,")'

~ (, ct-1 wl ) '

x'=314

' ''=+/3!:.

-fl; r, (e< 111 '"" 0 2 +Sin 0, sin e 2 )

=r,' +r,' .. 1;;r,e<lS(e,

-~ - 1 ~o -=>

HI]!;

.l(arg::~argw)'
'
lz-wl , S(lzl-lwlt+4.l
=> lz-wfs(:zl-1"1 ) 2 +(argz-argw)

i cot (a /2) = _ icot 11

,:

_.:=E'...._ __ icot(n/2)

=>

z, -z2
Squ.,-ing both side

'

2
- - ' - - , =-cot (al2)

""J ... (l)

(.,,sin fl,; OJ

{z, -z,)-

=>

''

(z1 + :- )2

4z 1z,

'

--cot {a/2)

'
,l
(a/2)
-,'----cot
p -4q

=o.
, ' =- p 2 cut'cai 2)+4qc ot 1(o:12)
=o. p 1 [1 +COl' o: /2) = 4q Cot 2 (C!/2)
---, p' """"c' (a/2) = 4q cot 2 (" 12)

o2 =(oosu;~isina:)

,,

1=1~-='("''

' .wl

z~re' 6 and

Let

B (>-,)

r'('-;e ) - r'l ( re '") =rt' '" -;e

1 "'

A (z,)

'

(r+~]e=(r<Jcru

=>

sin 2 al2

p 2sin'u /2= p 2 cos 2 a/2+4 qcos 2 a /2

p 2 (sin 2 "- 12 .cos' a/ 2)= 4qcoo; 2 a /2
Let Q 1>c : 2 and its rcflectiDn he the point P(z ) in the
1
given line. IfO(z) be Oily point"" the given line then by
definition OR is r1ghl bisector JfQP.
OP=(J Q or lz-z.l =lz-z 1
2

lz-z,] 2 =1z-z 2 i 2

or

w
w

.e

xa

or
(z z1 )(Z-z1)-(z-z 2 )(i-:i" )
2
or z(Z 1 -Z2 )+Z(z -z )=z z -: 2
11 2 2
1 2
Comparing with given line zb + Zb= c

'

.c

As,uming that z =wor zW = 1

lfz=w, thcn
L.H.S. = zZ w- wiiiz=l zj 2 .z -iwl' .z

'

=lzl'.z
' -.:ft .z=O
and R.H.S.=~-1!=0
lfzw= 1 then z~> =I and
~w- ~..~U=R.H.S.

.. (I)

Alter
'Nebave ,

lzwiiZ-iVJ~Iz-wl

zw;z-1 ~o-w,
I
'
I- w
',~ ~1:1

lzwiiZ -iV!=I Z-WI

I Z -wl (i :-wl- 1)~0
lii-wi= O or 1:><'1-I~Oq

z= Z.I-WJ =Z- W=z- W

Hence proved

~1'"--l"'l'z=z--w

lzl'w lw,'z- ;+w-0

<=>

(lzl 2 +1)11-(jw''+1Jz~()

(lzl; < l)w=(iw .'' ->l)z

(given)

"=lzl" +l

.. (1)

Taking modlllus of both the sides, we get

=o.

relation in both directions.

Conve rsely

L.Il.S.

-z,z,
,. '' )
--"=c uy

zz 1
=---

'

Imp. note: 'if and only if' means we have to prove the

"

=4qcos 2 o:/2

zii'=re'~. 1 e-iil=l

ra

p2

el1'=e'"

ce

lisina /2

'

p 1 -4q

e'*

'

(z >zz)' J cosa.!]_)'
lz1 -z2

w=

pnrring the"' values in (I), we get

~z,

l+cosa +isina:
0
z1 -z0 cosa+i sina:
= 2cos a: 12 (cos a: /2 + 1stna /2)
2ioin a /2(cos a 12 + /sin a 12)

"

om

Iz,J

z"' w

then I"'"I= I or IzJI "-1 ~I

Alter
!!ere, z 1 + _1 =- palld z 1z 2 =q
:. z, =I z,: e'", hy rotation of A about 0.

z,

1='=1

z-w=O

Now SLlprose

=o.

'2-wi= O or

=>

lwl' +I

!_ 1s purely real.

"
z
w

'

0-

ZW=ZW

-l-''"' '=

lor

... (!)

z -w

z.iw-I! :Wz=o - w
z(Zw-l )-H1)-i i' 1)=0
(z-w)(zW-1)~0

{using( !)}

>->VI

_.

~~

111~rc cx"r~

no

comp1c~

Hence,, z:' w -1111' ~ ~ z- wifm1donlyif~ ~ wor zW ~ l

"

-=" -1-0

zp+q -z 1'

._,, is roo1 o! (I)_ either a

"-P-I

or-a-1

a-1

19.

=->eithorl lo:+a'+ ... +a"

As"" kno"; z1 2 -zi

.,

-I -0 ora" -I ~o

cr'' -1

~dther---~0

and

-- .(1)

(zr -1)(z' -l)-0

]z-a]' ~k'

]z-W'

~O(a<a1'1)

(z -u)(~- Ci)- k' (- - f>\ (Z -ll)

Id -cC -ill+ !a]' - k'(lz]' - flZ- /lo 1 II~')

ur

lzi'CJk')-(a-k'~).f-(11-flk'Jz

cann!lt occnr
simultaneously asp ond q .,-c dJStinct I" i"'"' '"neither p
divides q nor q divides p, "hicll is ihc n<<]Uirement tOr
1=uP=u" .

ol]a]'-<'I~:'J~O

om

17.

Given]z1]<1and]z2 ]>-l
Then to P"" o

z,

.:,

On comparing WJ!h .oquatwn uf drcle,

Iz] 2 , aZ .;;~ .c b ~o

]z,]J

]l-z 1 0,]<.]z1 -z 2 ]

ce

whose centre is (-a) and mdins = v'CI"Cio,-,;

Squaring t>utiJsides, we get

{l-o12,)(1-i1z,)<{2 1 -z 2 )(i1
-

centre for (i)

.02 )
{u,inJ~ ?;' = }

z 1z 2 -z 1z2 +z 1z 1z 1 "<z1 z1 -z 5z 2

1-:.,,1. -lz,l0

'

+]z2 12

z,] l ]:o2 12 <0

(1-]z 1j 2 )(1-]z, ')<0

'

r~ "-

,,

and t.\diu>

::-_k'f'__]_l( a k 2[l! =~~'~'oio

i-<' \ 1-k' ) ~1-k'
radills

~I.C(a -~)I

... (2)

xa

which is true by( I) a< I z,]< 1 and I z2] >I

(1-lz,l 2 )>0 and (1-]z,!'J<O

l+i=:

2
2
2
1 ] ::;; <]Z 1 1

(( -k'~

ra

{'}

"_(l)

.c

1!1--- 1
! . 1''1''''
1'-''1<]'1"'"
z,

numoer z >uch thJt

20.

1 k'

Here, centre of drclc is (1, 0) is al.;o the mid-point of

diagonals of square

:. {2) ;, true whenever {1) islrue.

.e

z2
1
2
Given,a 1z+a 2z + ... <>n"'=1

1=1<113

w
w

18.

1-,,z,l,,
lz

:a,~+a 2 z-+a,z

'

I-_

---{I )

.+a"z , ]~I

{u,inglz 1 i o2]:::]z 1]+]z,')

]alz; +i a,z'J +I a,~': I ... -]a"z"];, 1
2{(]z]+]z] 2 ~ lz1 1 + ... +]zi" }>1 [u,inglwl<2 ]
21

' ,,

z I (I -I z]" j > I { u.<iug sum of n lCTTm ofG_P_ J

z 2 ---./3~
Z1

=>

3]zi>1+21zi"+'
-

lzl>- '-=jz]"-3 3

I zj > 1which contradie!s

-1

--~e

71

21zi-21zi"+' >1-11

'

- z,.
("!-.erez 0 =lOt)

=rn.'2

-I

z,=ll \., +,."'~

(
1t "m:Z
' . " ) asz -L+--JJI
'i
..,,,.loos:z
5 "

=li(l+-Jl ,) =(1+,/J)o: i
... {1)

z,=(l-fJ) +i and