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Design of Return Wall

The document describes the design of a return wall. Key parameters like dimensions, pressures, and bending moments are calculated. Formulas are provided for bending moment, shear force, and coefficients. Bending moments and shear forces are calculated for varying and uniform pressures. Reinforcement required is calculated based on the effective depth needed to resist the ultimate limit state bending moments and shear forces. The minimum reinforcement provided is greater than the calculated requirements.

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Ashish G
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218 views3 pages

Design of Return Wall

The document describes the design of a return wall. Key parameters like dimensions, pressures, and bending moments are calculated. Formulas are provided for bending moment, shear force, and coefficients. Bending moments and shear forces are calculated for varying and uniform pressures. Reinforcement required is calculated based on the effective depth needed to resist the ultimate limit state bending moments and shear forces. The minimum reinforcement provided is greater than the calculated requirements.

Uploaded by

Ashish G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF RETURN WALL

Side wall is design as Two Edges Fixed, remaining edges Free by using Roarks Formula Co-efficent

a
a = 4.80

b = 11.70

Bending Moment = β × q × b2
6
Shear Force = γ × q × b

q = Intensity of Pressure
M1 = Vertical Moment
M2 = Horizontal Moment

a/b = 0.4102564 7.56 0.65

β1 = 0.212 + ( 0.328 - 0.212 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )


= 0.2447179

β2 = 0.148 + ( 0.2 - 0.148 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )


= 0.1626667

γ1 = 0.419 + ( 0.483 - 0.419 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )


= 0.4370513

γ2 = 0.205 + ( 0.195 - 0.205 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )


= 0.2021795

Varying Pressure over Entire Plate (Earth Pressure)


b1 = 0.24 g1 = 0.4371
BM M1 = 42.209294 t.m SF F1 = 38.7 t

b2 = 0.16 g2 = 0.2022
BM M2 = 28.056974 t.m SF F2 = 17.9 t

a/b = 0.4102564 0

b1 = 0.353 + ( 0.631 - 0.353 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )


= 0.3912863

β2 = 0.398 + ( 0.632 - 0.398 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )


= 0.4302266

γ1 = 0.671 + ( 0.874 - 0.671 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )


= 0.6989572

γ2 = 0.413 + ( 0.557 - 0.413 ) X ( 0.41 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )


= 0.4328317

Uniform Pressure over Entire Plate (Live Load Surcharge)


b1 = 0.39 g1 = 0.699
BM M1 = 5.784823 t.m SF F1 = 5.3 t

b2 = 0.43 g2 = 0.4328
BM M2 = 6.3605211 t.m SF F2 = 3.28 t

SLS ULS
Description Factor
Moment Shear Moment Shear
Vertical Moment (M1) 47.99 43.96 1.5 71.99 65.94
Horizontal Moment (M2) 34.42 21.16 1.5 51.63 31.75
Grade of concrete = 25

Permissible stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Permissible stress of concrete = 8.3333 N/mm2

Modular ration = 10

k = 0.2577

j = 0.9141

Q = 9.8163

b = 100 cm

Clear cover = 7.5 cm

effective depth = 65.90 cm

Along vertical direction Along horizontal direction


Effective depth required = 69.923 cm 59.213

Effective depth provided = 75.00 cm 75

Reinforcement required = 21.88 cm2 15.69 cm2 16

Minimum reinforcement in both side = 0.15


= 11.25 cm2 11.25

Area required = 21.88 cm2 15.69 cm2

20 d @ 14.36 cm 16 d @ 13 cm

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