mathcity.
org Written Test Lecturer 2004
Punjab Public Service Commission, Lahore.
Merging man and maths Mathematics , Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 100
NOTE: Attempt any five questions.
Q 1: (a) Solve the differential equation:
d 2y
4y 4 tan 2x (10)
dx 2
(b) Prove that:
sin 5
16 cos4 12 cos2 1 (10)
sin
Q 2: (a) The greatest resultant that forces can have is of magnitude P and the least is of
magnitude Q . Show that when they act at an angle , their resultant is of magnitude
P 2 cos2 Q 2 sin2 . (10)
2 2
(b) Prove that
a bc d c ab d b ca d 0 (10)
Q 3: (a) Prove that any metric space is Hausdorff space. (8)
(b) Let X, X and Y, Y be topological spaces, f : X Y be a mapping, A X .
Prove that f is continuous if and only if f A f A , where A is closure of A . (12)
Q 4: (a) Let T : ¡ 3 ¡ 4 be a linear mapping defined as
T x 1, x 2 , x 3 x 1 x 2 , x 2 x 3 , x 1 x 3 , x 1
Find (i) Matrix of T w.r.t standard basis (ii) KerT (iii) ImT (12)
(b) Show that 1,1,1, 0,1,1, 0, 0,1 is basis of ¡ 3 . Using Gram-Schmidt
Orthogonalization Process, transform this basis into orthonormal basis. (8)
Q 5: (a) Let ¡ be the set of real numbers, M 3 ¡ be the set of all 3 3 matrices over ¡
and let GL3 ¡ A M 3 ¡ : det A 0 . (10)
(b) Prove the following claims
(i) M 3 ¡ is a vector space of dimension 9 .
(ii) GL3 ¡ forms a non abelian group with centre consisting of non-zero scalar
matrices. (10)
Q 6: (a) A farmer has 50 ton of cattle which he can sell at a profit of Rs. 120 per ton. If
the cattle gain weight by 5 ton per week, but the profit falls by Rs. 4 per ton, when should
he sell the cattle to obtain the maximum profit? (10)
(b) Find the shortest distance between the lines
x a 2y 12z and x y 2a 6z 6a (10)
Q 7: (a) Prove that a monotonic increasing sequence which is bounded above, converges
to its least upper bound. (10)
(b) Discuss the existence of the Riemann integration over a closed interval a, b . (10)
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