Advance Animal Science
Lesson Title: Introduction to the Scientific Method
Unit: 3 Day 1
TEKS: 130.7.c 2 a,b,c,f,g,h
OBJECTIVES
The student shall be able to:
1. Know the definition of science
2. Know that hypotheses are tentative and testable statements
3. Know that scientific theories are capable of being tested
4. Collect and organize quantitative data and make measurements with accuracy
5. Analyze, evaluate and predict trends from data
6. Communicate valid conclusions supported by data.
TEACHING MATERIALS, TOOLS, AND EQUIPMENT
PPT: Scientific Method
This is dependent upon laboratory activity chosen. Please see bottom of the lesson to plan
accordingly for your classroom.
TEACHING PROCEDURE
Interest Approach/Anticipatory Set Teacher Notes
Question: “What is the scientific method” Teacher initiated –
Student led
-Looking to check for students prior learning in this area
-Areas to highlight are:
The five different stages of the scientific method
Every time you research you must go through all five stages
Researchers in agriculture
Teaching Plan and Strategy / Presentation of New Material Teacher Notes
Objective 1: Know the definition of science (Slide 3) Teacher Lectures
“Use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of Students take
natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this notes
process”
--Have students read this slide aloud to aid in remembering the definition.
Once the definition of science has been discussed and repeated by
students The 5 stages of research will be discussed. Objectives 2-6 are
included during the 5 stages of research.
Advance Animal Science
Objective 2: Know that hypotheses are tentative and testable statements
Objective 3: Know that scientific theories are capable of being tested
Objective 4: Collect and organize quantitative data and make
measurements with accuracy
Objective 5: Analyze, evaluate and predict trends from data
Objective 6: Communicate valid conclusions supported by data.
The 5 stages of research
1. Formulate a question
Can refer to a specific explanation
Can be open ended
This stage involves looking up and evaluating previous research
2. Hypothesis
Based on knowledge obtained while formulating the question
Can be specific or broad
Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
3. Prediction
Determining the logical consequences of the hypothesis.
Independent
Dependent
Controlled variables
4. Test
Investigation
Determine if observations agree or disagree with predictions
5. Analysis
Determining what the results of the experiment show
Lab Activity
Students observe
During this time the teacher will introduce a lab activity. It
a lab activity and
does not have to be elaborate, but should be long enough to
allow students to go through the entire scientific method. take notes/ answer
questions
Some examples would be:
according to the
Heating matter and watching it expand (i.e. a brass ball trying scientific method
to go through a ring).
Changing the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas).
Advance Animal Science
Thumb war/ scientific method. Measure each students thumbs
and make the hypothesis that the student with the longest thumb
will win the thumb war
ENGAGEMENT
Laboratory activity performing objective 2
EVALUATION
Short Q & A after the lab activity will be used for evaluation of the students knowledge
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS
College & Career Readiness Standards: II.C.1; II.E.7 (Write in the number/letters already
crosswalked for your unit)
©Texas Education Agency, 2011
