Field Crop Production
Pl.Sci. 407
Lectures: M,W & F 11:30-12:20
Ag Sci 339
Field Crop Production
Pl.Sci. 407
Jack Brown
[email protected]
208-885-7078
AgSci 319A
To introduce the general principal of field crop
production. Provide knowledge base of world,
USA and Idaho crops production methods,
crop rotations, and sustainable and
environmentally sound agricultural systems.
Overview the impacts of world and local
agricultural. Provide a basic knowledge of the
processes by which our major food and non-
food agricultural crops are produced.
Principles of Crop Production: Theory,
Techniques, and Technology (2nd
Edition)
George Acquaah
Pearson Prentice Hall 2005
ISBN 0-13-114556-8
Principles of Field Crop Production
(4th Edition)
Martin, Waldren, and Stamp
Pearson Prentice Hall 2006
ISBN 0-13-025967-5
Lecture Notes
http://webpages.uidaho.edu/jbrown/plsc407
•Evolution and history of crop production.
•Plant Morphology.
•Plant Growth Process.
•Plant breeding.
Evolution of Crop Species
What, Where
and How
USA Agriculture
Idaho Agriculture
Evolution of Plant.
Evolution of Crop species.
Where, When, Who’s responsible?
World crop production.
What, What for, How?
USA Crop Production.
What, What for, How?
Idaho (PNW) Crop Production.
What, What for, How?
Impacts of Agriculture on human society.
Impact of Plant Breeders.
Ancient and Recent.
Objectives on plant breeders.
Process of developing new
cultivars.
Hurdles to be overcome.
New technologies.
Recombinant DNA and Society.
Pre-Planting/ Nutrients Planting/
Cultivation Seeds, etc.
Harvest,
Pests &
Storage, Weeds
Diseases
Marketing
•Evolution and history of crop production.
•Plant Morphology.
•Plant Growth Process.
•Plant breeding.
•Climate, Soils, Soils and Water.
•Nutrients and Fertilizer.
•Pests and Diseases.
•Agricultural production systems.
•Tillage, seeding, harvest, storage, marketing.
Climate
• Light • Temperature
• Day length • Rainfall
Soil formation.
Soil structure and types.
Soil PH.
Organic Matter.
Soil drainage and erosion.
Soil capacity.
Soil/Water relationships.
Water movement in soils.
Irrigation systems.
Irrigation
Cultivation
Nutrients
Micro nutrients.
Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Nitrogen,
Sulfur, Phosphorous.
Macro nutrients.
• Boron, Iron, Copper, Nickel, Chlorine, Zinc,
Manganese.
Nutrient Deficiencies.
Fertilizer types, application methods.
Types of Diseases that affect crop
plants.
Fungi, Virus, Bacteria, Insect and eel
worm, Nematode, mamanl
Impact of Diseases.
Disease control mechanisms.
Weeds.
Types.
Impact.
Control methods.
Harvest
Marketing
Tillage and cultivation.
Planting.
Seeding, planting, transplanting.
Crop health and management.
Harvest.
Pre-harvest, harvest, post harvest.
Storage.
Grains
Non-grains
Marketing
Production Systems
What are agricultural production
systems?
Monoculture agriculture.
What do this?
Crop Rotation.
Benefits
Disadvantages.
Crop inputs v Outputs.
Environmental concerns.
Integrated Pest Management.
•Evolution and history of crop production
•Plant Morphology
•Plant Growth Process,
•Plant breeding.
•Climate, Soils, Soils and Water.
•Nutrients and Fertilizer.
•Pests and Diseases.
•Agricultural production systems. Mid-term
•Tillage, seeding, harvest, storage, marketing. Exam
•Evolution and history of crop production
•Plant Morphology
•Plant Growth Process,
•Plant breeding.
•Climate, Soils, Soils and Water
•Nutrients and Fertilizer
•Pests and Diseases
•Agricultural production systems Mid-term
•Tillage, seeding, harvest, storage, marketing Exam
•Corn, Rice & Soybean Production
•Legume and Brassicaceae Production
•Wheat & Barley Production
•Alfalfa and other hay and silage Production
•Potato and other vegetable Production
Corn
(Zea Mays L.)
Soybean
Rice
Wheat
Potato
Canola, Rapeseed
& Mustard
Alfalfa
Sugar beet
(Beta vulgaris)
Onion
Grain Legumes
Peppers and Tomato
Energy Crops
Pickles
Corn, Rice & Soybean Production.
Legume and Brassicaceae Production.
Wheat & Barley Production.
Alfalfa and other hay and silage
Production.
Potato and other vegetables.
Evolution.
Regions of Production.
Production, world wide, USA, locally.
End Use and processing.
•Evolution and history of crop production.
•World Agriculture
•US and Idaho Agriculture.
•Plant breeding.
•Climate, Soils, Soils and Water.
•Nutrients and Fertilizer.
•Pests and Diseases.
•Agricultural production systems. Mid-term
•Tillage, seeding, harvest, storage, marketing. Exam
•Corn, Rice & Soybean Production.
•Legume and Brassicaceae Production.
•Wheat & Barley Production.
•Alfalfa and other hay and silage Production. Final
Term Paper •Potato and other vegetable Production. Exam
Mid-Term Exam ..…………. 300 points
Final Exam ………………… 300 points
Term Paper ………………... 400 points
Total 1000 points
90-100 % ….. A
80-89 % …... B
70-79 % ….. C
60-69 % …... D
<60 % ….. F
Class participation
additional 10% of total grade.
Field Crop Production
Pl.Sci. 407
Lectures: M,W & F 11:30-12:20
Ag Sci 339