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Geometry Cheat Sheet 3d Shape Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of various 3D shapes. It defines key 3D shape elements such as faces, edges, and vertices. Formulas are given for cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms, spheres, cylinders, and cones.

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22K views2 pages

Geometry Cheat Sheet 3d Shape Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of various 3D shapes. It defines key 3D shape elements such as faces, edges, and vertices. Formulas are given for cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms, spheres, cylinders, and cones.

Uploaded by

MT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name Date

GEOMETRY QUICK GUIDE 5: 3D SHAPE FORMULAS


3D SHAPES CUBE CUBOID (RECTANGULAR PRISM)
All 3d shapes can be described in terms of Volume = s3 Volume = ℓ x w x h
their faces, vertices and edges. Surface area = 6s 2 Surface area = 2ℓh + 2ℓw + 2w h
Face - a flat or curved surface where s is the length of one side where ℓ = length, w = width, h = height
Edge - line where 2 faces meet
Vertex - point where 3 or more edges meet
s h
face
edge

w
vertex ℓ

PYRAMIDS REGULAR TETRAHEDRON SQUARE PYRAMID


Volume of a general pyramid = 1/3 Ah Volume = b 3 /6√ 2 Volume = 1/3 s 2 h
where A = base area and h = height Surface area = √3b 2 Surface area = s2 + 2sh

b
h h
A
b s
PRISMS TRIANGULAR PRISM
Volume of any prism = Ah Volume = A ℓ or ½ bh ℓ
Surface area of a closed prism = 2A + (h x p) Surface area = bh + 2 ℓs + ℓb
s
where A = base area, h = height, p = base perimeter

h A
h h ℓ
A b
p A
p

SPHERES RIGHT CYLINDER RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE


Volume = 4/3 пr 3 Volume = пr 2 h Volume = 1/3 пr 2 h
Surface area = 4пr 2 Surface area = 2пr (r + h) Surface area = пr (r + s)

r
h h
r s
r
Name Date

GEOMETRY QUICK GUIDE 5: 3D SHAPE FORMULAS


3D SHAPES CUBE CUBOID (RECTANGULAR PRISM)
All 3d shapes can be described in terms of Volume = s3 Volume = ℓ x w x h
their faces, vertices and edges. Surface area = 6s 2 Surface area = 2ℓh + 2ℓw + 2w h
• Face - a flat or curved surface where s is the length of one side where ℓ = length, w = width, h = height
• Edge - line where 2 faces meet
• Vertex - point where 3 or more edges
meet s h
face
edge

ℓ w
vertex

PYRAMIDS REGULAR TETRAHEDRON SQUARE PYRAMID


Volume of a general pyramid = 1/3 Ah Volume = b 3 /6√ 2 Volume = 1/3 s 2 h
where A = base area and h = height Surface area = √3b 2 Surface area = s2 + 2sh

b
h h
A
b s
PRISMS TRIANGULAR PRISM
Volume of any prism = Ah Volume = A ℓ or ½ bh ℓ
Surface area of a closed prism = 2A + (h x p) Surface area = bh + 2 ℓs + ℓb
s
where A = base area, h = height, p = base perimeter

h A
h h ℓ
b
p A A
p

SPHERES RIGHT CYLINDER RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE


Volume = 4/3 пr 3 Volume = пr 2 h Volume = 1/3 пr 2 h
Surface area = 4пr 2 Surface area = 2пr (r + h) Surface area = пr (r + s)

r
h h
r s
r

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