Name Date
GEOMETRY QUICK GUIDE 5: 3D SHAPE FORMULAS
3D SHAPES CUBE CUBOID (RECTANGULAR PRISM)
All 3d shapes can be described in terms of Volume = s3 Volume = ℓ x w x h
their faces, vertices and edges. 6s 2
Surface area = 6s Surface area = 2 ℓ h + 2 ℓ w + 2wh
Face - a flat or curved surface where s is the length of one side where ℓ = length, w = width, h = height
Edge - line where 2 faces meet
Vertex - point where 3 or more edges meet
s h
face
edge
w
vertex ℓ
PYRAMIDS REGULAR TETRAHEDRON SQUARE PYRAMID
Volume of a general pyramid = 1/3 A
Ahh Volume = b 3 /6√2 Volume = 1/3 s 2 h
where A = base area and h = height Surface area = √ 3 b 2 Surface area = s2 + 2sh
b
h h
A
b s
PRISMS TRIANGULAR PRISM
Volume = A ℓ or ½ b h ℓ
Volume of any prism = Ah
Surface area of a closed prism = 2A + (h x p) Surface area = bh + 2 ℓs + ℓb
s
where A = base area, h = height, p = base perimeter
h A
h h ℓ
b
p A A
p
SPHERES RIGHT CYLINDER RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE
Volume = 4/3 п r 3 Volume = п r 2 h Volume = 1/3 п r 2 h
Surface area = 4 п r 2 Surface area = 2 п r (r + h) Surface area = п r (r + s)
r
h h
r s
r
Name Date
GEOMETRY QUICK GUIDE 5: 3D SHAPE
SHAPE FORMULAS
3D SHAPES CUBE CUBOID (RECTANGULAR PRISM)
All 3d shapes can be described in terms of Volume = s3 Volume = ℓ x w x h
their faces, vertices and edges. 6s 2
Surface area = 6s Surface area = 2 ℓ h + 2 ℓ w + 2wh
• Face - a flat or curved surface where s is the length of one side where ℓ = length, w = width, h = height
• Edge - line where 2 faces meet
• Vertex - point where 3 or more edges
meet s h
face
edge
w
ℓ
vertex
PYRAMIDS REGULAR TETRAHEDRON SQUARE PYRAMID
Volume of a general pyramid = 1/3 A
Ahh Volume = b 3 /6√2 Volume = 1/3 s 2 h
where A = base area and h = height Surface area = √ 3 b 2 Surface area = s2 + 2sh
b
h h
A
b s
PRISMS TRIANGULAR PRISM
Volume = A ℓ or ½ b h ℓ
Volume of any prism = Ah
Surface area of a closed prism = 2A + (h x p) Surface area = bh + 2 ℓs + ℓb
s
where A = base area, h = height, p = base perimeter
h A
h h ℓ
b
p A A
p
SPHERES RIGHT CYLINDER RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE
Volume = 4/3 п r 3 Volume = п r 2 h Volume = 1/3 п r 2 h
Surface area = 4 п r 2 Surface area = 2 п r (r + h) Surface area = п r (r + s)
r
h h
r s
r