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Calculus Note Exam 1

1. The document discusses functions and their graphs, including increasing/decreasing functions, even/odd functions, shifting and scaling graphs, and composite functions. 2. It also covers rates of change, limits of functions, one-sided limits, limits involving infinity and asymptotes of graphs, continuity, and tangent lines. 3. The key topics of differentiation are introduced, including the definition of the derivative, differentiation rules, derivatives of trigonometric functions, implicit differentiation, and linearization. Concepts such as the chain rule, differentials, and the relationship between derivatives and continuity are explained.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views16 pages

Calculus Note Exam 1

1. The document discusses functions and their graphs, including increasing/decreasing functions, even/odd functions, shifting and scaling graphs, and composite functions. 2. It also covers rates of change, limits of functions, one-sided limits, limits involving infinity and asymptotes of graphs, continuity, and tangent lines. 3. The key topics of differentiation are introduced, including the definition of the derivative, differentiation rules, derivatives of trigonometric functions, implicit differentiation, and linearization. Concepts such as the chain rule, differentials, and the relationship between derivatives and continuity are explained.

Uploaded by

benkuo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

1Function and Their Graphs

X domain f ranges fcx

If fcxnsfcxn whenever xixz then f is increasing on My


__ i
decreasing

奇函數 fc xi.fm 對稱於原點


偶函數 fix fcxi 對稱於g軸
1.2 Coming Functions Shifting and Scaling Graphs
cftgjcxifcxjtgcx
f gicxi fcxj.glx
fg x fcxigcx
李 x 李品 gcx to
cf x cfcx

Composite Functions 複合 函數
fog x fcgcxi

Shifting Scaling Reflecting a Graph of a Function


yzfcxstk 上移 k

gfcxth 左移 h
yzcfcxs 鉛直伸長C倍
g ifcx 鉛直壓縮 倍
c

yzfccxj ⽔平壓縮 c倍
yzfl出 ⽔平伸長C倍
y fcx 以 x 軸作反射
gifcx 以 y軸作反射
1.3Trigonometric Functions 三⾓函數
tarot1 器 05_0 庇 sect 三

coiotl.is Esmǘcsco
smo coso
本⾝⼀相鄰相來
tano 1 ato 1 上 相對

粼間 同 邊 ⼀

sao csco

Ex SMO ago.tano
It so

tanasao
tsaato

ii
iii

tolssnoi101
101i look101
2.1 Rates of Changeand Tangent Line to Curves

f D R ab
扣 扣 Changeoff from xzatoxzb
⼀ ⼀

招想 rateof change off from xeatoxb


slope of the line passing la 抝 and lb.fi

finmhfb
a

s
2.2 Limit of a Function and Limit Laws
For a generalfunction f īff approach the hit Las x_x
恕扣 L

The Limit Laws 條件 想 和 皆彐


想Hantgcxi LM
想lfcxrgan L M
器 k.fm h 想fcxi 札
恐lfcxigcxi想扒 想和 LM
想想⼀点 Mt0
恐依昨 in 為正整數
恐 Nfciún 為正整數

pcxiqcn 為多項式
at 想咖 pcci

cnlfqaito 想簽 器 ⼀

Ifqio.pay 想 器 中
Hqgo.pca o.ua 為pcn之因式 有共同因式

The Sandwich Theorem


gnfcxiahcx
If 想gcx 想hcx L 想fcx L

1
2.3The Precise Definition of a Limit
CE lab fab ER 要求在嶼 上的距離 E
想fcx L if 比 so IS 0
找出符合要求的 X 㲣 的距離8
st.ws lxtks htkq

Ex Show that 想必了 2


if u so let8 ⼆ 号
UOCKIKS 1
lfxrzklf 5lx.lk5SEE
8⼆ 号
2.4 One sided Limits
i
filcb IR has right hand limit Late 想抄 七
if weso 的 0st.ws x as lfxj
LK Rczsfica.ci
left Late
has hand limit 想抓 七
if U EN 1
⼆830 st.ws cxs8 杯LKE

想抓 七 ⼀
蕊 枷 ⼼ 斟⼼

if 想扣 中 蕊杉 劍比 中

想哭 1
想 哭 0
2.5Limit Involving Infinity Asymptotes ofGraph
FiniteLimit as x to
i 器扣 L if uEsg ⼆ M 0
51 比 MHnlké
2感在以 if weso 彐Mso st 比 MtslfxrLKE
想扣 扣 㖙

Asympttes
Horizontal Asymptotesi 想 fib 想抋 b
asympttelme gib
Oblique Asymptdesifcxi
器 when PcxiQx are pdy and degree PanedegreeQant

RxiQcxilaxtbltc
fantaxtb

i
前 0 as x fmeaxtb
yzaxtb is an oblique asymptote

Vertical Agmptdei 蕊杉 蕊枷 to

xia is a vertical asymptu


26 Continuity
f B anti.at xecīff satisfies
Cl fcx ⼆
2
想扒 ⼆
3 想抄 抓 ⼀

Discontinuity
想 拟 想 抝 點不在缐上
a removable

cnjmpi 想 杺 想抄 ⼆ 想抄 中 恐扣 線不相連 ⼆

3 mfimtei 想抋 想扒 ⺺ 知道⽅向
an oscillating 函數值振盪 左右極限中

1到 is apdy.is Rx B conti on R
P.Q are poly 器
is anti at xt if Qa to
trigonometric functions are anti on its domain
tanXBanti.it 哈 ntz 不在定義域內

If I Bantiatc and g B anti at fcc gfisanti.at c

IYT 中間值定理
Iff is anti on a b
yófca as cthb and gotHa 抝

d he
3,1 Tangent Lines and the Derivative at a point

theslopeofthetangent Meat 吋啊 想焚焚 想 is
杺以热 激 如
Thederivative
fcxiffaxx.is hi 想 想
恕扣州 f
theslope of thegraph of gfxjatx
the slope of the tangentlineto thecurve gfmatxo
the derivative fix at xo

he
32 The Derivative as a Function
挑以
抝 想 逝 想想想
fisdīfatx if 捌 ⽇
f D R Bdīl on D if 捌 ⽇ XED

fix y 袋 ⼀ 袋⼀ 袋 扒 ⼝4 ⼼ 只抄

fix 彐
fcxif. fisdifatc
sfnanti.at c 可徵即連續
不連續即不可 微

9 21
3,3Differentiation Rules

ǎccio 常數微分 0

hx xqacR
fcxia fisdf.hER
ckfih fgaredifcftqif4
gl
f.garedif
cfgifgtf
diff gto 啩f.ge
等8
3.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

表 smx cosx

表cosx
sm dt.mx
seéx

長cotx csctx

ǎ secx
secx.tan gcscx
cscx.at

h 21
3,6 The Chain Rule
g Bdīfatxo
and fan is dfatuigcxi
fog is dīfatx andlfcqgkcfgicx figcxn.gg
3.7 Implicit Differentiation 隱微分
不能直接微分的 ⽅程式
對 兩邊同時微分
求出 y
Ex theslopeofthetangentheat 13,4 in it y 5
表 it 長y 点25 zxtzyy'no y 卦 4
⼆ ⼀ ⼀

Normal Line 法線
求法線
斜率 垂直於切線斜率
點斜式
Ex Findthe normal at 2,41 on the
cue Pty 9xy 0

委Pt 對了⼀点qxy⼆0,35 3特 9y 9xy


柒 年 ⼆号 ⼀
u ci
theseofthenormal.i
趴咬

normal
y

11
3.11 Linearization and Differentials
Linearization
the tangentlineat aikaiiisg fatfiacx.cn

If fisddata then lihtkanxty is the linearization


at a

gīmationfcxnlnffbg Is
The thestandard linearapproximation off at a
Dīfaenēds
yfnnisd the differential dx is an independent variable

dgfixsdx
潹抝
dcutvidutdv

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