ieee : to" iV) oe 01502323 SY Ea the Soil te be able te corny omy Kuie] of stmchue./ 65h 002 antral resources which ore agcessan soy cuw enustence * the Zi womant and rovide. our bude Fa ; te Poreposc opthis COMSe We oul déscuscirg Set as conshuckien spatertals and. Support fer Shuchires on d Fos time lmmmstal, Sout_has bev used fer conshuchin meferials, for plevel conbel 2 protectin eee Shulton | abis woldely recognised 03 VER) Lmpsvfarct tothe, einai er Shuchwss + Emly Engumers paid Se couch aitertion te Sou depes 2a Semd, orowel tc. And te the design fh conshmcy Hin oc Solidpoundatisn They Were _qethecriical basest es dlesinn eepesente {6¥ dial f entoy Was. xelied ANON + -Coulomb 1773 is cradabed_astthe pirst person te use mechanish _Soluz Sov problems. Bom the Lickoy Qos Center the Bapi apreitth of Cities loddushies 6 commerce Bequives. Soveral bricldi stems Incude Sky scvapers lavqe public buikdudys ,cam fox clechic. power generabion, reServisr-fo¥ walker Supplies (reigat iin, turnels, youds amd yait moads, pak: g harbor fac | clities, Bridges, citeort 4 oun Ways, Muniog. activities . po tals, Sanctdtum Syskm, clearrage System tenvels oe cohen System: This building Systems BeGuisos = __teedetions and new quashons About Sail Were Asked _ "Example ohat i is he stote of Shress ua Sou mass, can “ene dloséqn Sage ancl economic foundectio. > ~ -@® tows mnuch wut A Builelisg, ‘Settle amd Whot 1S the __ Sbricties on ot wvfftin the Souls As etroets ace macle te ansivex This questions More ney _ Issues Keep emerging Some of this Iscuss Inchudle? R Sin _ tem. Compounds prom So $ Wotks, designidg ‘pourdliline 5 earth Stricheres fe mitigate domage pow Lorctsquakts ond wher ooturat hegmds and desianing Systm Te gustest t _eatironment £ tke Sustanable- i “TTS answer this questions, there is need fo Some cational 4 tot, ehich leacl_ te the bie fh Of Si, mechanics vou Tarl_ Terag hi “18€3— 1963. Betda g the undcsputed 4 x O¢ Soul machonw'es hee 4 “book published & [952 Lad the coumabion for Scil mechanis f highlighted the npestance of S Souk wy Engineend activities: | Soul mechanics & alSo Called Ger—mechanics Is the app K BE 2h inating wo mechanics te te Solwhen g_preblems oe With sod as a_coundetion $4 Constw chen weleNat: Engg Mechanics 1s used fe uunderstomnd $ (nbapr et the ato22 -- "== me ee | Services, NSE, CoREN el ” Tod peenmane gaa Gnd _peapovmance R OF Sots Scil_mechmits 18 a Subset « Sf geo—tectmical engr. which ‘inaolvest the application soel mechan S. Geclony # hychroulies to the gmalycrs $ desi 9 OF aes technical Systems Such ag darets Furnelss Comals $ rwatir—warg, adation Hen fox brides, yoads bnildngs ¢ self wast di sprsal stems Sy ap plicedicn % Sal mechemics nvaluas Uncertou my becuse | og the veriabytity of Sols ther Sheatipioitien, c Compr s tteen pen gineering | prop cities. Teus Eqge. echmnics Can wid | Pashial problem Sclrticns t6..Sslue. problems. Stabulity anc Econ- OMIGS e762. +00 (2) Impertemit. Compenent OF Engr design. _ Stability d sconant ae hae ln geo~ —tichnits engineering Sabblity Should Meyer be com- Praise for ecomomic coasons and..unstrble Stuchire, Compr. omised te Sowe asew dollors cam eR te tenth ond les nuction oF frimam Uf ok EE ae aEng 02:9 — STRESSES, STRAIN ELASTIC: DEFORMATION ©: tle a > c, Wwe ome LUN amerstal td b Shrancyts vf matinal_te ors treatid as elastic Povey seer Includes \ Stewsses Shou Mot ¢y 4 clastecrhy Called tlarke’s (avd- ln Mechanes ¢ © +5 F materials, Hresces $ orten (mposel on _hortogenzous, elag tigid_bodias by exckesna) forces out Souls ara. note yy ~ clastic, vigid bodies - Sot detgxniuation Of Sreecoes 4 Sey in Sous partiowsnly a digeccutt task - ~~ Rogmalss, Kowslidae og slash. Metod of Bask ~~ is advantageous Cov Several ASOns - , —() An elostic onal a |sotopic maternal vi YSIS OF otp. Lowe) 2 Say ~~ _ > custard downy fl Llastic analysis $ Por'ssors_rabis. cE: Thee Sot &_assu te be ISotinpic. Bla shic cna the Problem 1s Smoliciod $ enky to0(2),ConStant wil be _ determined w labscatory goalysis ox field tist- x ~(@ A gen ticheicat enginesr must ensury. that geo — technical ~Strudaire mst not collapse unde ‘innf Coe condhien _ And tht Settlement undee working load must be Wstinun telecable limits: ub ts Precorabe that the Setlloment under posrkin , bood fe be clastic Se that no permanent Subtlrnnt wull_ Occur. 7 lo Caloale the elastic Settlement, elastic WI nechy Sis chaule be > Id345° 715 asad: Fox Unstance, in designing foundations co Class Graun{corts dE is normally assumed “thet the Settlements ws laste Se that gjastic andlysis rs used te calculate she Settlenents ~An lmpo- stant task Of a geo-tachnical engr. 1S to determune the Shesses and Straus that axe Imposed onthe mass boxy eacharnal forces usually the Shrauns ax assumed ts be small which allews the applicattén OF mechanics of vlastic_bodipste tie Sait” SMAll_ Sears means ing inieesinal Strauns uc £0r reals Arsceiption Of SOs, Clastre Aaalysis iS OOF Sotisca ceory: Soul Models thor can AiPlicrse he complencty Of svil. Sehawnee BL Oeoded £400 for Comowx soi\ models, ar elastce ACANXBIS IS 2 pest | seLe - : \iaxious HOLS OF Surface loads o¢ Steesses.ore APPIied TO D\s 0c excep 2O OU tants coill (mneose & cncporon Evecular Serta Ste255. 00 the Suc¢aw oe the Sol mhile AN Kosyamerteceal lout ding -DNAx}- (en POS eA AOA = Ut oF DEAD stecal 285 lO tous case pve ty 4 : AK ADUS nos s / oUt La MASS Bna\ the BS e004 defor mat(oos = The.t0 -Stro95e 5] C20 \W9e\ 2 Soi\ facture, Oe “the di Sformariwat may Loe - INfOkPcalole - the Setuerent og Soils 5. coietsen lon) xu Stas tAnsmitted to the Soil PACKS AN. Stress v35..ca ted~ effect we tcc SS : Defint s € £48 : ~ gs ronsvec} Of Lead _s ss — Ott L a - lo: Le au acca tot uadacse eal ACE OE OO OF Stee | is tha £2 >_0f tae forts Ae, ej 0. A Plane, O ty ty 2 plane, Ds iar € O_ sexo, N Denote mall F at 3 cTw o)-\s the 25S 2 cied 64 eh Sot ~ Pacercle ! _ _ OTAL ess (0) ts the 25 ard the « iti sj ja eS 1M the Ran) —O orc o1Se Kao a 6 tAc catco of tw change 10 SS —a fimension o¢ the eatto of change h_lengrh (2 che gee 2 2 g * TREE ( SRSTRAM STATE — At A Pont _19 et OL S os ica pctoes Coreg Spond.a 0 at) Planes 7 sane throug pay Gh tha LOT = Mahe"S Cuctt os_ used t0 Jegehi tale eepresenc tess ( Steqin) Stare fot 0 (2) Armensin sods: RQ Pe € 6 ‘ wee (CU)A1S the Pressuc® O¢ the wast Re HATER. 1A 10 rhe soil Pored rtoPic Ths ANS the MIAterias Cespertus act ef “Say0 AN Ayee coos Bad Also the loadings Bee to Same tn A Acre cHr0NS » PrmseTaoec — thes Means the omarercal Pea eertiies are Aveperent on diccer “er c Ne ark Sfforent 10 dipeorent dere cerons: ELASTIC MATERIALS — Ago Material’ that yorura to ther} \ 1A. Oergino\ CONFI Fite AtLON NA UA loddir: a4 and obey Hooke6 Laud PLASTIC VIATE@iAls No aor Cecurn 0 har orga Cone 4 TREN -H0. aN— Loads Pes sreme So' |. STATES SELIALLLOD 04 oy terns \wacer Content Cue) — 1S. Ae. pREW. OF ane Of. yoacec Othe oeetne oF Solid 5.- a\uod Rao. Clols the eatin Of Kolumeog vod x the Nolameof Ssarh6- ee ee, POcHSL AS TAL catia OF Wolume OF pid. o--tAe.. i total Meda t— Of Son br oo 4“ \Dedree Of Sarucation(S)—1S! The carcv.o. 2 Volume Of UaAter CO ee VUOlume D¢. Soil ee aS cece —_ SIGBuik une weet Hols the eoeerprt densey tad 1S) the Vox 2eJhe of the Sor|. pec ae Molumex> 6 )satccrared unie weesht (tar)a\ A Veotucnted Sel pee eat wotame + 2 Wey At apr (ta\—ls the wecqoe o¢ 2 tof spel Vv ave ° ew )Eppeceue uate weeght (e'} “1s the _weeghe Og Sde uy 10g 6 tomer ject Soil Per UuNce ~aniacmme * 7 1) Re late doosie|(De } (S20 tndeox that Zura the degre of Pack.rs berweon tre (odsest and dece “OE COB = Fraurecl Soi | - -do \S wet) factt-(sF )—IS ths eatcs Of te gluirne _O eral -2rxcaatced maryenal to ths _volumms Of. InSitu_ana | Lsometinus Ca.ttec\ acca 9 “C materc:2\_oc bank Mater al -Wlaguid temetQies = | 0 (pare onteat Qt cphich 2. -Si\ Changes roan a plastic skaee +0 A Lewd state - sa) piasece temet Cpl) —¢s the warer Content at whic _60i\ changes coco a semi-solid to a laste Stateloth Tht SPAuS betwee the Sorel Particles (ssid art cai sods: peater and ac are the pcedominaat Vaid 2nd gas, respectively The Soil warer (5 Galled ~ Gore water and Plays 9 Vee} Lmoneiane mole in the (PLOAWM DLE OF sails wider loads. 1¢ AU the soids a za ae soil Cy Sad to 6 pied wou : sed The tacee (3) Phases o¢ soil can be (dealyed 2) Shove LO £4 6 . The Physical Propecties Of SRUS ge2z | log fuced Gy Al eelarwe Peep Oct 9s Oe those Phase) = TSane | 7 “ihe, total woume op ere sotl ty the su CE Of HAG lune oa | Vv Me c La. \ aur Vai iV be ava tw =o. Woree® Wy = Vo + Ve as : \y toe lume of yords cen enene AL We dqpt +he Sor) fy the sum wntWs) a the edhe Of the Us en D a. Tht wesghr au is neghqole tous cls tle = = (© -_ tha foilonartey tops uo pavL legen é oly 2 tQ che | the Ks g oe D o 0 22 O D h 20 2 © uvauer Contin (w\ ols ne cand Often exoreseed 2s “Percentage of the Want Dy twacer fn that Wey hE Oy “Sells. bel = Wy po - - ~~ bc th tine Dlume O olds + 5s uU <| #4 _2\ind eatin (e)nis eee ears of the Volume of Vass Sp2¢ ; vet exp cessed 2 ; 1 Aecronas Gusaonie} = - ____ide OPT OS “e\9ocosury (0) —'s the Card O¢ the volume of voids to | chs Coal Vodice it is isuoit-} expressect Ds A PerGaraxe’ V gocost aod youd eatin are. veiared los the Occ oSSeao; ee ei 42 peak OS Wy Sy lye =e N Ms tv oF Melis Weegee S\sgeceve genaay(Gs\- 1s thy cario Oe the useag hr O¢ SOAS 6 poe Wegbt Of codeer O¢ gual ale me | CHES se ce = th) - | Ns Cyd LF | { =1:3\ Kn [pS I) the wort wear Of woe | Gs ae DF tn Most Cases tion Ses SA PRECEMEAIR OF thd volume. OF Water OO. the Volume pers OL Se GGA Vw Re Sz) or oy %o, the gal Is sQtaraced. UF Sco the= ss y . - Svil_ ts one = dey, Which (s pracuuatty Imersnele Y =aaai wear — 13 the oe Of @ Soil Pec Um tk Ubu ' “hence Here focus UO Ave IA c\e Sef €0_ ctenote ay o, = Woeghat. sw slosis a 8 , V \42 fs 8 Satucsied UaAct weet C s=l * ef Gs e ___ sa (Be . \te AN ne unt wegne (s =o) Cj = 8s = 7 Gs \ 6, ===) | ra NN) \4e Ite _ 7 _] fe) — i