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CM Complete Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views52 pages

CM Complete Notes

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: Per Code: ES201 Computarionat Metnops ‘ Bhes Code + E5208 UNIT-4 : © Taylor Series: xt) = 1G04 4) + AP BOD NPG Ark) 4 AEG 6% 7 te veka GO ra font of 2 RA i small Another form: CExfarsion about point x= a) BOD = 4) + O-9 $@ FOO De -.. 2 24, “Find the tefamsion of fog Cirx) about x=0 Hee, a=0 and OD = degC ox) 4) = Hog Civx) £0) =0 $= $@=4 BO = = 1 "(o)=-l Gey bt A"GO = 42 KO= 2 Cee BOP = Lge - oF xO) eae. sO) + a t Sx RE fata Road ee Q hind the 2eftnsion of 40> sinx about x=0 Hee, G=0 and $= sin $2 = sinx flo) =o £1 = cox Feed 4D == sine f'O=0 f°@ = - cx f° = 4 Ginx = $009 1&-O f'@ + 6") See Lee Denn 2 HK wh DLE. Bay 71 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Q Cenk $6 = QP Te KHL tn pourta of 2 NF (09 = ACY + Gea) ZOD 4 bxcod” == {= Head 1029 4 becad" (MD + doe, a =D flor 28 aTxteed AGO = UF 4 TO x= | jo 4s 41d = b xP Hx ed $12) = 53 4°) =x 9 14 4D= 33 RCD 212 fle" f= 4s + (R-2)S3 + GoD BE + GB I te as 3} D Od = 45 + GDS eG 2 Ga i @ Expand eX abeut x-0 Aor ae azo geo=e* gor grd=& sol > ce bexteet een a8 Q Find Sid waing Teylan's adn by Aahing foat Heer tonne only 400 = forry= §@ PAYOR POD os goed whe por “k we ytlk)= 2 x z Ak x24 od heb fs) fled = FOO IG fou anh = Ze pot sate = G4 rBb-l = 3.16 2037 216 ~~ (& scanned with OKEN Scanner NOTE: A Tiler Swia comseiges rapidly cans He poink of oe ang ; Upusly meade Jak remot pour : © ERloR iN a SERIES APPROXIMATION ¢ TIE AGLAS [ad « COMO REA GeO. Hae) + RG) Gd = fad tna) fi) eatiy' Ss 4 whe &, (x) = &=a)" 4*(6) hin acecx wl 8 60D be abproninntad by fab terms, Hen Rn Cx) is the moximum 2ei0% in the obbxoeimation. Ase, i aceusacy iA premsigaed, oe ele tremble: Gnd no. of terms -6{ vnponenkiall ditries uch that -afpsonimabion is poreack afte 4 dacimal pla at x= 4 ee lax ex tate Stal CERO 21 3 Crd! whee Ry OO,= x” $rle) on24 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Q@ fw = | see (TPR Bir amd find He fumeindey, term & tegut 09 un Of ret. “4d = en $e oe HO ' =. Ul = Wye Ly Be 2 OR “Oz 2 0 ¢ ap > $'@) = 4 qo = al 2 x x ; Rite gs ty 3 R= 2 4%). 22x TE =a 3! TE vey +8) [RsGd = 82 = maximum albdeluty 28.0% (e+2)” w8e know Hot OS xeh D> OVS PEL Abe, OosOSX FS 2 6 Bo 6 24x 2 2 < Grey Or" (2x0) > 2" a a a Gat 2 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner 1 OEROR Caffrenmat’) in Mu effrosiimalion of a function’ > by Taylor's Aves , ; Axe 8ed= 460 (60 JOO + (af $0) 4 oe 2 Now, ene in qe 84s flx+ $x) 409 «(Hore tto 68 HD» --) = 40 = Sx filo + GxF p00 GT f"GO +-- & $x $ld Simelaly ape ge fg) Ahem 84 = Bf Se + dh Sy + bz Fra dy % Axamble 9 Te 25 fh find Fea esio on Teessanponding io the wo. of 2% in Land gin conshnt. T=2x/% Sj > sT= fl) se 20 Be eb Ge ae Wj we ae ST. x 1 Toe ae i z a x sl $Tx 100 = Sox I mk ’ hs » XN -, e994 in Te 1% s } (& scanned with OKEN Scanner re @ Rorte's THEOREM + © 4 4% continuo jn Cob @f@® exis in (a, © 4-40) Ham, va euits ab Leask value of © Jin (a,b) duth Hat $'CO=0 7 Rolle’, Treehem Ge sinx in (0, ¥ | aay fox $0 Sax te © Cd = sinx ae tusckion is, eontinupus in [0/7 @ p= Seomactie 2 Mexasinn eg x é BO ved in OD O {+ smo so 2 > £0) = 4@) y= Sinn - fix Sp so 2 {=o = $ Cescn sinc or oer. D> Wc =Sinc tan oe 4 cay free Ow] = Rolle'c Thr 2 wesapied (& scanned with OKEN Scanner @ Beihy Rae's tan fam fod = GI” oe Lob] alle © 400 » eontiugus in Ca, 6 BED= mead" (bY ned” Ob"! 241 wish in (o,b> © $= Go" Gy 20 £©- Gar Hp” = 0 ro > © ={® J 4'=0 / > mle-0" eb? pn (6-0) CB" = 0 | mm (e-0" "Ceby Ln (cad e-B m (c-b) = —n (c-a) mce-mb = —ne tha (men) © =|mb tha D Cs mbsne y+ Ce lde) men Gener , Relle's Tan in voufud 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ar © LAGRANGE's MEAN VALUE. "THEOREM + © 4) %& Lenbrugus un [a,b] OPO wh in OW Bum , Huse DW alfleout ene ssalue in (a,b) Auch that = {O- £0 m boo NOTE: ORalle!s Than cam be dlesived from yam value Lun ley taking 4@= hw @ Mean value tum can Sse clerined from Taylor's cates fend = {C0 + A POd 2 faye fGePs bh (eth) - x example : fod = OGD an (0, %) © 4d & conkinugus in], 4] 04: CADGD 4 x62) $A OD 2 410) modal im (0,4) afr EdD cle-D + ele-D eae A2e+ = Bere +2 2 ACO =$O 2 4ODO eS Se 12c% 2c+5 =O D> c= a de 240 2 0-236 , 16764 Die € (0,4) 0-236, h Fe MNT i s9eteepied (& scanned with OKEN Scanner © Accuracy Or Nunsces : > Abrkoximate NumBeRs : 4.4, % , 487 1-333-~ 13 1-433 > Sionimreant Dias : Fase ota digits rjmig sith the Lapt-madt men-due ligt and anding 3 © 198475 -© G 108-0097 -@® © 600798 ~@ @® 2-00 -@ © 0-0073%100 -©@ ® 1090 -@ 2 | (3) Rownd OFF ; A 2-73 527 | ATA 23 216 > Vs 7 RISsLs 26s 226 (AD TRUNCATION ERQoR / CHOPPING ERROR : FRUNCATION ERROR /CHOftING ERROE 276) 2-7 270 227 (SD ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE and age Eneon : Let x Be He tre wala and Bethe abproxinats welar of me. x. E.s Ix-x' absoluie exrov = gelahve error = Ey = I x Maye emer =, = [KON] clo = Eerlo0 NOTE: ONiselis -5 os units roharess talahiise amd % ogg ertor dent aise : = OA Annis. is eersact to nr documah pleas, ert = 1 (1d) (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Gamble: Round-of to 4 aipficad cla & ford En’, B © 865250 @® 37-4 6235 © x'= $6200 X = 865250 Eqs [x-x' [= [ses2so -ses200) = 50 Eye So. SN x 10% Beszs0 > Sy xo? ® x's 37-46000 X= 3746235, E, = 0700235 | Ey = 0-00235 = 6-27x107% | 37646235 6-27 x 1o7* © serve Mernons [Raves Te Fino Esrimare FReots a decimal dui 294, the abfeeniarads alae of = multe X asrg bX, Han 23 @ fa dus 4 truncation to R-digits =, (patel. Qate ee ]® Ex dae 10 Pmeshin te KoAgils = =| Zone nk (CB) Ee dae to wound off bo Redigils = 1e-x'T S $0 / . veh @ fF due to youd of fe hedights = | =X" gL x10 “Of rumen in eapsank fot n-sipifceas dts , thin amare sabatine wor £1 (10)™ 2 . 1 8 mumbo is otsack to de becinal plases, Han nie abuolatt was $1. 0r" 2 Q If He numer 0-00 545828 @ trnedted 46 3 dp @ vowkd Bo (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ke3 in WX = 0-00545828 = O- 545828 x107™ > 3 x‘? 0+ SHS x 10> * iy g Ex = Ovooes2e tov? = Qegabxio® < 1079 =L10™> 4 i kes . G2 X= O-suss2e x10 F aT x! O:S46. xlo s f 210 5 ea = 0-000172 xlo*= O-172x 10 Sgn? © Sovwrion OF ALseBRA on ThanscennenraL EQUATIONS OF ALGEBRA and TRANSCENDENTAL guns : | Thue ou 3 melted | © Biatekion method | @ Seeant method, © Neuston-Rabhson anettiod - © nrermepiare = VALUE THEOREM 3h} fun’ go w Aonkinusus in [a,b] amd flO $04) <0, then Huse is aileast one 0 an ohd mumbou of real soot, in (a,b) © ORDER oF CoNVERGANCE / RATE OF CONVERGANCS 4 [Xm al < cl xa-al? | ov Vie col ne} oalate G0 1 tise» He aptual Avot of He equation £C:)=O and %n wo He afpoainak Root of $0)20 at n™ dteh andl cp ade Lonstenta (& scanned with OKEN Scanner @ BisecTiON MetHop : Y 20 sorrect to 2 db Geawbfe: had a yoot of the equation — x? -4x- de stop when ml < 1 xl07 2 0005 2 | JOO = F449 $@ = -9 © Cw) | fds -12 Cved {22-4 Ce) fo) = ¢ (ew) > veot Lin Aetuseen @,3) Step® a =2 b,=3 m, = 223 = 25 aes {a> 3-375 = Te ars a= 25, & b=3 So® m= 2513 2 UTS ford = D719 = te Dass 2 nv b=2IS SYD my = 2025 fom) 2-8 > ac2-62 & b=) 50 we ge or wD Joga, ~My © 0°005 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner @® Cowvercranice ANALYSIS oF Bissenions METHOP ¢ Rote 24 conooganee is p if ben sal ce (en — ect © Aust 4: bt J be 0 -conbinews function in Ca/b] amd | Ff <0. det 400 os a dual reat in (a,b) Zhon [a- mel bia | nw 2l,2,3,--% 2 Usher om, = One + ban = Pus Lan Myre K noo / Proof : Since x Lied in thy dnterusal (aj) and oy ja mide of {a Rb) Aron , > Vomit $ bea la mal ba | z V axe ong\ ! : | > la-m,| < boa ed) 3 Fee 7 wea ! | fiom \oem,| < Ban ba -0 | no yee D> Lim |x-m| 20 noe | fr, (em) #0 i nh, <0) (& scanned with OKEN Scanner @ Rutt 2: Orde of conndaence ob biushion muthed is p=4 Proofs Aunce | ot-vmal & boa ed Loa-m,,| £ b-a Lama ‘gba gh DE 7 ya-m al 2 b-a len oy 2 Ordan of, comsoyomet = t < Anant Remasck = OReke of eonserganet is Sirens @ Asyrpickc 2905 conslrt < c= % @ Caer ok any iteration is Low Han half of the Oaer ab the puvicws uvaation ® Rest + Show Wat Phe wininn me. of iterations N of the bisistion melted € fer which abscluk Ae bb len tam 290.04 tolrance is « NP eed tae « ‘ Poof lam) 2 bea ce ‘ 2 « 400-9) Nog? tage : 4 D> Nileg? = Cagle) ~ Loge f N 2 fea (o-d ~ togc tog 2 example: fs + cored. dt baed, nd He min. war of ihations if permite abuoluti user Cx) ix o-r95 Ne fey agen > W232 He. 2 Munimum iteration py 2 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner RPO = xet-1= 0. Mid comml rood flo t dp Ee ee TO ma af Pass de | One || 0 oO \ -ue +08 Os ~vt 3 os ' 1 Os, 1 =e HUE os +0t 0-25 Oo 0-25 | 2 |@ | o7s J-we | +e | ols ue o-125 Oo ones | | 3 | 0 | Girs} -ve | sve { O-oc25} +H 0-0625 ° 0-0625 | | uo | occ] —vef soe | coms 4ve 0.03125} ° 00325] | (@ SecaNT METHOD ; af Lau =~ Con), fl | 660 flnd x @ Conversnnce Menon Aanysie ok Sear Met: eee [Znn{< <¢ [En lt whe p= (lads) = 1-618 a (a) YK ce pHs [pe ee] Sie Wa koe don order of consdrgerer= p = 1-612 This amethal conuschyss feo than disswkion moRod > Thi mahod deo mek convdys mecautes bub i conierge , cb eennga fests Ham Leusekion mulhod. d (& scanned with OKEN Scanner enh: ed Me ack eussuat to 4 cainal paar. 2 fisee xe = coax : 2 [Xe— %eal < by 10 “= 0+00005 z 4k {© = eOpx-xe™ See@ x =0 xt x= 7 Gene), 2Gy) 80-60) Pais =o (ws!-0 Gre) oma Vr eal = O-3I46T Stee® Kye). X22 0°3I467 2X2 — KX) fm) 6G) 40 = On Ate? Sree 20-3167 Kg 20144673 Fone 0-519 86 Qos 020992 wy 2% (SOD) $a) po for = 0-53170 [xs-¥al = 0-0849 SerB Xg- ty — Fyre {oo §)-$69) = 0-91 64 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ¢ ‘ © Newron ~Reeson 's_MerHo : | NOTE 2 98% ao ta soot of He apiahion asith mulbblaify m, ton Zn = hm —m fOw) Ue) ® ConverGance ANALYSIS FoR NEWTON -RARHSON 's METHOD 7 63 D Rsymbicic Bees constant = “ets example: Bre te Hels of equahion xe*—1=0 clow te x=0-5 eosuct te 3 dp: [xm = tne | S 0-005 Ster® X= OS MF Xe = $e) = =F 60-5710 HiCd= Keka (Ge) I = O-0710 gree x, = O-St10 v2 = XO) 2 0.56715 gio) [xp-x)| = 0-00384 ‘e ~£GD _ 9-56714 92 5611S xs2% £9) - 6 ste * 60s) [X3 —x, |= 010001 < 0- 0005 | 2 offrox wh = x, = 0-567 1 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Q 400 =x3 72 tex upto 5 lecicad Hace > xeesl m:2 Ane Fn Hh Cm) fo- Bx? -14x% +16 b Ga) £yr0¥ < 0-0005 Step@ xo=! m22 Ki = Xo MEG 2 te GD. IS goo s [x.-%el = O-8 Sieb@ x, = 18 m=2 wg ches $0209 HIKE fxg vil = O° 18M : See : Sep Bx, = 1-846 ae (0000) =—-= 1-998 = 19M #2 aD Ixs- x2] = 0-0] Ae se@ x4 = 1-14 75 . 0005 0001 < 07000 [kash = °° = [IT > abprox nook t —. (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Simte Xner = XH Bae & Xn 7 ht Bn, D Wthan = Ente - Slat En) bx En) 41 > Enn = En — [peo ¥ egies 2 prcos-— i] (using exe's series) pee ee eae a.) [teed enghed + es 2 gies $O=0 ved vue sok : D Ean 2 Oy LO + be gilde- TD Ef' Ge epieenrl” = E> ce [eg te frees gers T° = eee ae Le I 2 FO Corin frome) {0 “ho fCER ER oot Ener = 1 be $8Coe) + 6 (6) 7 gia 2 ot ea [y o> 0] 3 4 L pitted | 2 | iS oO d (& scanned with OKEN Scanner One Varies _minimigetin Unconshicined problem (vnimode@) Gon minima only OFibonocci, Methed @ Goren Stevens Method ® Newton Method @Freonace! Metop This mattal is an abimination waltol of intial suduction mathed + Function mat Le unimodil + MF usu Fiboracei numbss. SFn¥ = £1,1,2,3,5,8,(8, 2, ----F FesFi, Fa, pone S > Fehr] “Tote no of iterations fof oxperimanh saqudd Aan be he difinad Lnforehand + Leg = La,b d= Snitiae interval of. asncertninity se al disard ome. fait of he nloal and. corn seduced inlBasel in cack Wevaion ~. @ Stes To SoWE USING Fiponuncct- METHOD + & St Given Ye vid inital df uneatainty < Lo [a,b] and Let He no. of | axhurimonts Be R > ee Fae Bay neh | | 5 ‘$2 To find x and xe Li* = Fea cle Fr xe ark sar hat Fn , x7 b-L* = b- hal rete b ayo as Find 46) and BOD) , deel} Bh fd < fla!) discord “Oy bI D> Reda od Futesrseh Cadel, HED < fled, sea A) > Reduce Sylersal Ty, S24 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner = Loved ov [x,,b] Stb3 find, Li emume Le = La, x3 es Locale % in auch uy Ha eink two expinanls arc L5* Birtowes opeak pen atthe ns of ba BK Bd 406) assuming the function i aatinedal Disord the a, portion of He ivitiswal 40 find Ly and conte Bike this oS oe . han wnidpoint Ln will fhe the obfreximate betnt of minima Sonfle Vind the rivimuonvalue-of $GD= xP 2 thin owteroad 1-3/4] hod He optimal ocbue within 5% of Me axact yabiie ~ Leng of fined nthrwel ¢ 5S (57 2 Dog eid nad 100° cs Sal 2b, oo Shri CV 23988 oF ne DN=G Cminimuve) ~ @ BANENS Loess] jase “Yusgthef bez b-a = 4-7 CBT find «, gx LX Beer 0 = By = 3S = 2- 6903 7 re 3 35. 0+ 3077 Z = = [.3077 $20 = (-0-3077) 422-b7) = -0'5207 {= §(8-3077) 242255 DditeMOnn, 47 fet > Srotousal E> 3, ~ + 24-3077 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ® i Ls= BL = aW=h 3 Bb an Igis4 a 0307 Xe pao 13077 as avls' say igen cpaye > “2 $08) =~ 6.9521 peas, § Lx didand (%/%0] Rudused Served Loa] &) ba = 2-642 bxv) = - 0-479 & flg)a dard 1%) 400% ae Anne ty tly xd & To pid x5 Ig ef te =1CP =6.5385 © ° F 3 Xe 2K, LF = 0-462, Diard Cx, > j faduedd Queroe DS, %i] tee Li3oue,, 093077) Rl, > 1 =6-Sse5 Ez 13 Xeo xga he = — O+B461 $650), == 00976314 4 (5) 0.976345 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ® Gowen Seen Meriop? eras ara i ee "Goren Ratio ble = [GIS or —0-618 Sters of method St Ly=Ta,b] , reno. of tips St Las Fal, = bin os te fea, foots 1 bo Fe ae" Fa Faw Fy ¥ ie Tle Y me, Paale 2, = b- Lt Gi) < ZG) discard Cx, b] a: $4 Reducad Setensaé Ca, x1 > ofravine discard [a, xz) Reduced Srtonsdl Tx, bi d (& scanned with OKEN Scanner vnble: Moning YO) Are tT elt in [oy 1T that 'E ON St = 4:0 bet) = Lo L* = t i Y X= atk. 0.31982 x,= b-4* = O.L180I7 4G) = 11-6953 §Grd ele. 2 999 dlseasding C0, *4) O-b181 >E Ll, =b-x, = fink Xa So Te | Lo = L& = 0-236 _ 2X, = bolt = 0+ 7639 Os) = Wr0l83 Reduaad int Ly = X3741? O+382>E $4 To find xy us ae +1454 5 | | lis) glia) 2 diveatd Gab] xy 2 mth = +5278 gs) =a > $9 aond at oT, xs] To find »s vei lg ot, = Ks bs* Xe He & Ly = 010162 xs (x5) = 10-9611 fs) < plu) = 06737 pant DX /%) ary [%, xs] “0 ul = OrSar 0-381952 0 osu Ouse a mb sf sito Mrobde yo aint Lays] ree onstle ‘ 2 Ly 2 O°2361E Osi O80 o.6n7 gi t6x sno 7634, Xs Xs Ls = Os145B S,2 V6, ie) eX tad “Elf Fal {05} =-Ar-a 2a? 2242/7 FAP Qa 4 246) 6 5 -2+24 span! 2a, To chask if Xx iB oftinam y+ PhD « is 3 2 [3 1?E de “> xq net obbnun se® x-p) mf ae Jor mvloginihpy BARA = Xe “Eyal yor abs a gos) = Sar Boe i “26H = Lor -Z20 > 2°02 aM 2 feoe xs eee To chuck 4 Xs 4 optmnys _ cat | » [22 76 8 Be ber ey oe nat optima (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Srotting, Careain Peghe, 20 © Lxig x 1ZE : | socd= ste) <é gO ty, A quads +f al foude oo METHOD @newoer METHOD _/SimPce x ba ot of wal ft an Meee . Suna Te Gamal bee in « BD shore ok sopelan [seer dinkanee, it is calf a dayelan ean ned apace se Rae 3 tafe.» + To gprrate 0 Sajulan ailing of te te ' wr jah ee 7 HiFX + purt fil ees can) i ne Xo B omy. point & “ Uj a anil venkok 19° 8, Wot 0) “Hu valsies of He obyeilive «70 (usually tohin 1) Conbrodtion » pst C+ » 4D Edpucion © Byrn Cv 0 2) ed Fe Bey t ot Git itt «Steet ReFLection feocess Ope X + &(%-%,) | Sree 5 gCxe) >(&,) Go to ste} 3 «sO \¢ D 5 co 40 skp 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Ff en Tee fe { INSION Faces, je eae Xe eK 4 y (x4y-D 3 C8) < Ce) Peflace xy, swith Xe thse Peplaee XK wilh xy i f! ELAel Conr Rect ion Process Chak $C) 4re) Lb x’ = min f p00), kh Mos K +pGx'-k) , 0K p £09) Kee Xe ty (&r-*) ke ; EN [2]-Es] 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner f(%) = 56-75 < §C@) Bn Se Fi - is x3 [4 Ne Snbte X7 Hef 2, | Ee] 6 (x) = 80 <4ks) Ba) =S¢75 o | (6G) (4 oy © scanned with OKEN Scanner UNIT-2: AUN cE INTERPOLATION: ast wollurs of 2 $20, hay as Xn 2 yef@ ond He vob of YH Fe ee fink vtrrese--eset en Be bra ob tan Oe y for on x in Sie, Yad call inkepion onal Te pron of ig oe : + Suerfliion is Bead on he comsspt of diffsanans of a function, Lab Ha faction y be tabula for equally afoncd wrtate of =. xxoth Sek ee eel flan Hane ane dome ‘ybe of difgeremess ©Forward diFFERENCES (A? Agy = BYsn -Yx By, = Ayres ~ Ayy diye = gaa, — Ay x1 4] Ay [ary ay AM Xo | Uo d Ayy= ye 47 890 Le Bigg by A x] g Pavent BNE. oy tty ty, x Asses, Pod Bs Ag iy 8 a arr £84,=d4-By, Xa] gy P Aiegets P Biya Mis bys 4%, A x 3 a =I ee fee Bt ay my =4] Qiell k Bye -5 Re wea 7 | ee POF yes gel? x3210 | yy=t0 [ApS ? 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ® Bacxwaro Dirterences (v7) Vy = Ye- Yea Wu = Wye Vyyr vie hy, age 4 x IPY vy |v’y v4 virq fe | Yo x | yich Mare yy Dye Oy V7ys Vi OL oy 05-74 : V4 = Tye“ x | yb Marden Xs | Ys-f Mise dah Xu | Yy Vy YoY V4s= Pys Wye Vy Myx Ws a * Va [ag vy rool | Ig, oo x24] Ul ae : Wye vy ge ya Vp . x3 210[ lo $27? @® cenmear_Derrerences. (8) S¥y =4.-Yo S¥o, = no Pid x] Yoh 134 t sy oy Xo Yo : ; Sy 2 re Ob kes : x] y= 9835 By Sy, <8 43 Sy eh 2a! Si Xa | de "% Sty, = SU -Syy, Xs] Ys Pat ee ale (& scanned with OKEN Scanner * Q Sowe Arcos2x : Acos2x = cos 20th) ~ cob2* ) | ‘ = ~2 (eae) sin(sate? ! = =2 sinfh)sidexth) Beesrx = A ErGinhdlsn ox) = 22sinh ALsin dain) = ~2sinh sin 6x420)- sin eunle. =-4sinth cos(2ni2h) Ress : Be hoes Mises. fol por gun» a cov a tag onde liffsren 7 differences of a ipechon tbe at equally sp rol se ose, We funchion 2 a poljronial of digas n- +H uae hase , payromial CX) = an? Ann) x” Myonl- 2 than ni order differance of f= AT L(x) =@n xnl xf ’ Samples ind 10% ovdave diff of (I-ax)(I-b) (i PMI-dd)= eat Heo | =a © Ramasks 94 interval ont aL, Han 1 onlin ge il be : abed x lol | FactoriaL NotaTion 1 : | A broduct of fomm “x G-NG2) - ~- Genvrf) 9 dunettd by ExT% and is | called 0 foctoriak ive xGx-Dle2-- Geri) = ExT" > Lxl=x Ex? xG-)) Q TxBs x DQ-2D rome: y= 2P—3x%43x40 Exper Hh Hon in the foctonial Jorn. | La? bE chd ed = ale -Dx-2)4 bxle-eex +d = xtra) (xD) 4 bor etd = ax ~2axtax™-Dax +bx?-bx+cx rd i =@)x3 + C2a-lrb)x? + -b +Dxtd acd Ub =-2 20th =-2 Sba2012'= 3 c-be2=3 Deed ‘cian d=-10 X sccaall (& scanned with OKEN Scanner SAS, utes $22x7-3,2)35-10 as foe form and hance ford APG a abst + bLTs ceded > axla-De-2+ baled recta = atiata2atitax + bxt-bx FOC d = B( 42 BargjexCa-d+o Fd = 28-32 43x-10 © asd -Basb =-3 ob =-3430=53 ‘ *b=3 ; Qo-b+c=3 3 C=3-Rath = 3-443 =2 =C=Q -d=-l0 Dy o Lx? +$Lx+ 20x] -10 Ay = 6[x]° + 6Ex] 42 Sti : Ay= atx] +6 > A‘y =12 @) suiet overator CE) ERO = for EEG) = { G<42h) £7 RGD = 46-4) EB" BO) = fxeeh) AVEHNGE OTERBTOR (1) nh? GleA) wfoo¥d 2 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner @)Reretion behiscm Opshahors : eae OA=E-4 @v=1-6 @ S=ee-e* @ p=: A (es e*) © A=€V= be VE=3E% GE=e 1 b> Alera of foat dura - Feeh of © ARGO = £lerh)- JO EV (@-E[{0- fe] = 4GHh)- 409 SALW BEML) = Sf Oxy) = YGcahd-400 = 8400 VE $6) = V fin) = ig JY =A4O- Hones Proved Que Shows Yaak | Ay V4 LHS = X&y aus = 7 Ys = EY 4 = G-ey ys q -@-1-3et30)y, = EMBE*SBET-1) 4s = Ys-3yy +3y, —y, = Ye B3y.t 34,2 Yo = LAS Hence Proved (& scanned with OKEN Scanner iy Foamuta = ()newron's conusey pusesewee _WrexeaaTo ! dat ext bh ox ps =e s(p any jan runbto. [a sarge ha BD we Hand Cyr | 7 ; Ta fai a kg tan fy sn te agai MS ( ord taknelalig He alu of y 2 Ltr ip Ot of # ie ‘ @nearon's Ghowakd Deemnce hrereuwnas FERS | Lb x =x, eh [ae>sye + bre ep Wate" | ; ‘ ty ond of He Sebe Thin formule is ned for “ultrpolating values of y near PM LE of - ing val of yo Little sit cs Cane 62 {> y | 2 | is | 2 [2 Find vahue of 4. at x= (925, 1906 1926, 1956, 1966 . Fi ae Sead Tad fous. = Fife w 4 Wyom = Aes av WO Z 1921 6m “= 2 oe a Soe 5 OP 1931 20'S 4 ce > ee as ce \asi 3a fe = \ : wer ba yore? xsl yo = 12 Ay, =3 Ny,=2 Big 0 hy 23 1=\06 AX 2-10 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner YO) = 124 0S + LONGI» 2 +O + CONCISE?) 21 4x3 xt £ GOSPEL? FNC D(-10) TS xHaB aR eens = 14.53128 % X=19S —-xya1921 Yor !S y AYo =, ys=2, Bye 3, Bgo=-7 b = %-% = 1925-1921-0+4 A lo 4 (1925)> 154 O45 + DEO 02 + ODOM) x3 + ODOC y (D “ 21 Bee ABD = 17-2432 ® LAGRANGE'S INTERPOLATION FORMULA S Ris formal im for wapally afecsn vals of $09 = exe) ~-- Gorn) $e) + Coxon) bom) {4 - -- Cora) == = Gam) Ga) God Ged © me = $C) x ~) 40) XE) ee 0 I Dl, yo [2 3 12 {147 Find. polynomial $62 which fits above dake auch hee find f (> X20 MKpedn, eae SE aS St : Yor? yredec Waele yest - > Os 4W- GCDGDES) 2 + LEDS y 3 ¥ Ke DL-D) x12 ED C-DCSD OEIC @LIKED + AGDED, 147 Swi xd (2 ~9x2.41Tx=19), 3 CRTRHON _ QxB~ (2 HOX) 448(0-DHDW) 1 Bunt) wx, 4 ” 8 (-H45 ~4o 448) +32 (32-105 + 2004) 4.x C4048 150 /-200) +40 AS Coheed he DEER OS ADS? 488 rhs 4160-280 ) + he uw 20 el = 2x? + Wot ~-20% HHO 7 [Poss] = O4nrinxed 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ™ Peyenil oued sand in Nate Aree fornia, Jo dame Bh How cubic helonial Hak taka YM vasa x 4 oda \ 2 “8 -2 a SN ans oo ~ chest cfg) OTE Grote! “Sie 2 i O -2 > “ass =mfuxi] NO Bel ened po) as 34> apt OES lege HM =| Ig > we ested - ta ie > 0 7 BIG > Bee habe) UeGD = 2 33 76 . {aah polywomadl sea of lg? in ord durded diff ruiat be - Acc to Newton's dusidad differnes 4@) = ye + Gnd Loom) Gx) Dror d+ hess = 24 GAD 1B + DED CH + DEED = ADH1x-18 + CDE OP 2) SH De lex 1B —Vx2*@ HA HIB YAP +I UH = 2x8 7x7 45x52) @ exon pelyenaat_ Slepelation a gy oppeoeee abparirek Mar fin’ $00 on on intrusel Lab by a anaes fo G) Ban ores ble {6D K pol: wet? Le © ah anak nodeae i is Coen vote the mo of modes “werent , Hare ds’ he agfeemeit | pole the potyromiad o(2) ond dM fuckin (0) woroptat thy med if | Ma Jurotion wan't Continuous. GB » oenio) abwoit' y Hal sdinhelactin 46) oe eae x Lee pucan ies ok We 60 Xt M2 i in Tab Hen K Do re 7 13 - : 4 €, G0 = 400-fO) = anb () Ro | Fe@s | (& scanned with OKEN Scanner one vg eee X * Thestom © 54 fom fusction auch Heat ed JO seontieaois in Cob) s ; M4 [4™GO1 E Me Lat PG be a polyaomual of dagiee ‘thwodn teak dilate font ok nok pally pach sckinedds nadir in [a,b] ee I nei] forme m2 pd fe £0018) ¢0-00025 ( ©) Gin: £Ed=-4, plD=3, SO*S Made unique -poloni) a i Akt qui dade ond for Ate beund on He saws I E.Gd=t £2 Ome) ex), 3 ri Meolccnce)| | 6 me | () = P= 4x43 x | 1g) edxt-$x¥3 3 x= G48 = 2-252, O-4SI4 6 i gop o3sum = [$l B 22ige = 6551] | | (& scanned with OKEN Scanner &) Nuteniens INTEGRATION. : 3 wag a ut of The procs phew sobsing & | ; : ee seer ofa ike ‘lll Tes psn aun appl am fh Ae gpodsakiive ; LA t= sIDTON COLES QuapraTuRe FORM ee es oT ou shan fo) tab A value Yo/fi,-*-¥" $08 Xor-7 sath be Lo an die Lah) nt maida 9f wD ea ,erarh pte 204TH1g sardns mF — I {dx = “Fycow i ak xg= Korb > da =-hdb ‘ DI= "l forbd-bdb : zh “Shee sbiddp 4 ‘ = Yeo bbper BD y=] ap Nees fm 5 Alege se oT 21h |» cs by. tnd) Bye al TRAREZOIDAL RULE ) TRAPEZOIDAL RULE Jak By evar Porous $0 Cro, 4.) ond (x 4) ae 4 Bbaigt Car “fps = A Byte eee cen ' fAye= yard =h [yo ty Wy if e Ae = byw ee “ye =k Tone 44.) (& scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 >) foam =A lon Yet = Yn ey ate Bamber 5 ‘ : Loe ‘fas. ang taf tale af m2 eG Dh bes = et Yer a : ee Le & “3 Nie" oo e te 41074 © Soesoi's Ye tue “Sperm 2 S [eres Wlgrter = tHe d Agere] Nore: 9 should be ewer. @® Simeson's 3" Rule (= f{oddx . & [yin Ysa y+ oo Hea) +3Geteqe—) | NOTE iY) ahoullh be o amubtile £3 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner nT “dx Laing © Sinfsou’s 4 male O)sinpun’s 7% Rabe © td neg Dh= bea. 66-0 = OL a SEER Q Sole Ve Ne X20 hp 2-Orly ae srr nin RS AOE 4 ‘ ‘Je axe a4 [ire oon (ere ‘ne )42(0e" 2] x 160546 ol 3 = 0°53515 Qe n=6 A=6 (esyeaerenetier | Je de = 3,04 [Ive +2 z =0:5351S Q Solve loons: eae big 0. a0 bez = 10) $55 he. X20 gore, x2 02 are x220°4 feta = 02 [iret 2 (rte ee om : eile & (& scanned with OKEN Scanner VOVPSSSISAOAdI Add dd ddd dS Id IIIIISIII © ming Sinpuon's 004 Ruble a “Yer ax 2 02 Livetralette Jeet -)] o 3 = 16-4901 9 "S (sion - logy +") Ax uaiing diinfeon 's %% vube SS The not aso2 bel ne6 he theo 2 = O02 é Xo =O-L X= OW ey Ob ay sos ie yeh yeh Y Giecteeve)ae = dale yd 2(y)+ atyryat yargodd an 3 = 4.052949 GAUSSIAN QuaraTurE FORMULA +- Thesis anequilly, speand isalass of hb Wax = Zvi) voy cou weigh on ay one eliciin Fow n=2 Syoode 2 wy BGs) + ws fu) wemet Ae, eet SE et he Fev ned JIB = of) a fC ow fo w, = 2. %,28 y,- oe Re E aN tia US ea a Me EE o%70, x For nou goatee adem ff) af) y= My roaugs Me Wi=Des2i4 , 2, =-O-BbIK x =o, a3q9g, 220338 120.64 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Fox. (00d , forty use pill Aouca Ha Dauis fern tte d Oy padi, aba)ar yo tee @n=2 © n-d at @ 40-1 © Specrde = %4&) epee) (Yor v=2) a feet *$G)4G) ie ap UZ t 5 ei ae ae =) G yw = © IS fodax = 44 JO) eer fled + OD 2 GB) +8 fl) += §@) Sel rr yp sg i_ Gee 8 qo Wt % (& scanned with OKEN Scanner l+x 2 Pde | ole for n=3 a0 bet See (oo we Lb Cle@ es = US Mel gy vam Ddkeo du 2 2 For x:0,ue-1 & a,u>1, ‘tS he 43 #022 _ fpdda = i fle ws £0.) 105 f 8) = 5 8(-B)* 22600) +8 5) q *gifooy tes + et] et fa 2ueT + 26667 + 1.3246] q = 0-694 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner fe Q % eax oO: 6Se* A=O-2 bri ez §sODu ri lsro2 2 2 esush7 Us 2x-17 5 de du z Zn 7m Yon 220-2 Ue 0-4-7 2-1 VS HetS ur AS-17_ 4 co \ ett) I ou as sc) = ¢ = & wr PO + wi hr) + wif (es) = BACK) +R 6O +H) = |e DIAN 4 3-S84294 30057] q = CUR 1) 6586S (& scanned with OKEN Scanner s y > s , > > ° ° 3 , ©Biaen awe PeoeLe : : non- wut X ds the a maine RAK 2D, “- ody sgmee ag a yp ge | Lk cok Sa bal idteh ecto. Theale Ax = AP X? by ne we . ae al “Bir, | é ° 2 + ef ( IR) Eel Bl sg) eon oo ’ » @ me ee avi sd no te ha | i acend p oben eee eae A A! i np. . confine AL! KO — SFP a! waft Q mL Ae er a wo ET: % on fb ef ERED BE 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Ram — 5 Ie : ; 25 [-2: - ax" O-l 2 O-S4 COW) Ax® .f2 71-2 yes te one x Hea bee 2 Oost]. o tt 2j)lowd ; ae x® Axe 2 bar) 9. ott | aera a lg bet oe faleed | LS bet © aan O:BIovain Sittal toge [o> oe AY es se | ee [Ek on) 2 oO“! © 6 ifabecor ght & fe _ ait [PY AD Aw: [3 Fed | oes 0-67 : ; Nowe, Xie gic ee fesse egnocbaa = B41 | f Keertespording 5 piel Ten] Q barpt epslat Eden (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ow wwe ww ee we =“ -3 4 wn g =P ange AX Ne. esa? 1 2 | 042-6 [= -y |= 18 |-o-22 Ao) 4-2 \ =o +W-2 ~w “1 1 " =D eS ony , AK? 2 | a Te fea| = 8.78 less beanies 2 |e ° 0-67 oO 5s -4 3 | 16 - 1°92 -2 AX oe ans 12 —¢}lo.ag |= | 10 +8 6H#ee] = 20 Gy 0.67 220 182+ B34 Ma © System OF Lyweag Aro#BRnic Fevations t Oy FO, ET ~~ On Ree be Ce ee Oo oe a Omi + Ope Fo ---- + im Ly 2 bye om spations in n vadialslos «ton be wiilfen ag > Axzb whe A =] 4S --- Sm X= Be be | & Be wy | a b E a3 (a) [ | Exicteonee of Solshion © YH te rummbex of sqations (mm) = ne Of audknouns (n) and al Hu equation ax Pinsandy induhinded, Hon Bas aysten of aquakions fas Unique solutions | @4 mcr, Ren aptem/of yuation has wpoulely rasty solutions, @ mn, Wer se "may [magnet have a seldion. 4 (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Ve oe Maa to soe: 4 : © Gans, nado bad @) brouss Tadao method @ Pot tn é@ — @Coout!s mod © Chotesy wetted : @ mee Grmuss-Eusonnmion: Meriod + ¢ © Gove emne Mera e ie mall ona of © vei, wt ci es * Back, dudstudion . kranhe: 2x, +4+%=7 @ONLY ROW OPERATIONS | X)e-% +2, =O 4x, ¢2n2-3i3=4 ee Soi Te ~Sxysrlo aoe © “Se -O none rere papaeabeecsncnaacacecat ect QOD Wx 42,457 : (& scanned with OKEN Scanner “veer veo osbodddddddddddlddd Const of att posts Ly —Tkp 2x5 Qe eX + Vay = 12 p Ae fe] Ly] 3 [ale] = [ a ve 8 Voges 0 8%, Me | -5 | Drake, " 3, | 10 RS at +s 2 Ry Rat 8 ec alels Ee ° % Ve eo, {182 ° ° m4 Bx, AX —%=8 Bayt lis = -S B sex, = 100 a q | (& scanned with OKEN Scanner ee alunsk ond 40 ers 2 i hn br ae all SL al bt colina at a i er yell gd fa a ~ fi nad to Baer dining UN Vu plawinabion jv» anal yeas: 74 pivst oalur ia toage Somabina, ushen a dn He sqyakionn 70 wwcely the eedion oltaiud fete he, athual solution . Hoaperer plveting can be Med fo- gh We eshsuk ion. sg. 2X, + 100000 x, = 1e00 0, ay + Xa 2 veka re ideoss a ' 2 fe oka! © ~ hawt | 49998 2, =0-29998 21 O-60002%, +2, = O* Genet Hl 4X_ =D 0-948 XL, = B LRA Ly = | ehgas _ p- 00002 06 q598 Lr = O- 48998 @Gauss-Towdan_Memod + A | Yo woh Ato idevditey mabe tin ad he one dsseAty bed value of Sram 2x) 1% bX = 7 M~X, 42320 A- ‘ a i B= X= * 4xy they B04 ye gees 4 ae (& scanned with OKEN Scanner Tate] = zie : 4 2 3 > RR tak 0 7% oOo Re 9 Ba) + \ Me ° i © ° 2 ORR 1 oO ° ) ° © Ro k.-7%5 8% Ry > = 1 0 ° \ 6 0 x= Gl {Re he hfe R37 Re—4R, + ra Ve 1 OF - | -10 83> Rafe) Celts we e[ 2 a ye |e ales Rar ho ©!) 1 2 uf Sa a3 Xzed 4d (& scanned with OKEN Scanner

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