Course Title: Cryptography and Course Code: BCSE309P

Network Security Lab

Faculty: Prof. Karthika V Slot: L55-L56
Regno: 21BCE5311 Name: Utkarsh Agrawal

DES algorithm code implementation

Ouput [screenshot]
Sender

Receiver
Code

Sender Receiver
import socket import socket
def hex2bin(s): def hex2bin(s):
mp = {'0': "0000", mp = {'0': "0000",
'1': "0001", '1': "0001",
'2': "0010", '2': "0010",
'3': "0011", '3': "0011",
'4': "0100", '4': "0100",
'5': "0101", '5': "0101",
'6': "0110", '6': "0110",
'7': "0111", '7': "0111",
'8': "1000", '8': "1000",
'9': "1001", '9': "1001",
'A': "1010", 'A': "1010",
'B': "1011", 'B': "1011",
'C': "1100", 'C': "1100",
'D': "1101", 'D': "1101",
'E': "1110", 'E': "1110",
'F': "1111"} 'F': "1111"}
bin = "" bin = ""
for i in range(len(s)): for i in range(len(s)):
bin = bin + mp[s[i]] bin = bin + mp[s[i]]
return bin return bin
# Binary to hexadecimal conversion # Binary to hexadecimal conversion

def bin2hex(s): def bin2hex(s):

mp = {"0000": '0', mp = {"0000": '0',
"0001": '1', "0001": '1',
"0010": '2', "0010": '2',
"0011": '3', "0011": '3',
"0100": '4', "0100": '4',
"0101": '5', "0101": '5',
"0110": '6', "0110": '6',
"0111": '7', "0111": '7',
"1000": '8', "1000": '8',
"1001": '9', "1001": '9',
"1010": 'A', "1010": 'A',
"1011": 'B', "1011": 'B',
"1100": 'C', "1100": 'C',
"1101": 'D', "1101": 'D',
"1110": 'E', "1110": 'E',
"1111": 'F'} "1111": 'F'}
hex = "" hex = ""
for i in range(0, len(s), 4): for i in range(0, len(s), 4):
ch = "" ch = ""
ch = ch + s[i] ch = ch + s[i]
ch = ch + s[i + 1] ch = ch + s[i + 1]
ch = ch + s[i + 2] ch = ch + s[i + 2]
ch = ch + s[i + 3] ch = ch + s[i + 3]
hex = hex + mp[ch] hex = hex + mp[ch]

return hex return hex

# Binary to decimal conversion # Binary to decimal conversion

def bin2dec(binary): def bin2dec(binary):

binary1 = binary binary1 = binary
decimal, i, n = 0, 0, 0 decimal, i, n = 0, 0, 0
while (binary != 0): while (binary != 0):
dec = binary % 10 dec = binary % 10
decimal = decimal + dec * pow(2, i) decimal = decimal + dec * pow(2, i)
binary = binary // 10 binary = binary // 10
i += 1 i += 1
return decimal return decimal

# Decimal to binary conversion # Decimal to binary conversion

def dec2bin(num): def dec2bin(num):

res = bin(num).replace("0b", "") res = bin(num).replace("0b", "")
if (len(res) % 4 != 0): if (len(res) % 4 != 0):
div = len(res) / 4 div = len(res) / 4
div = int(div) div = int(div)
counter = (4 * (div + 1)) - len(res) counter = (4 * (div + 1)) - len(res)
for i in range(0, counter): for i in range(0, counter):
res = '0' + res res = '0' + res
return res return res

# Permute function to rearrange the bits # Permute function to rearrange the bits

def permute(k, arr, n): def permute(k, arr, n):

permutation = "" permutation = ""
for i in range(0, n): for i in range(0, n):
permutation = permutation + k[arr[i] - 1] permutation = permutation + k[arr[i] - 1]
return permutation return permutation

# shifting the bits towards left by nth shifts # shifting the bits towards left by nth shifts

def shift_left(k, nth_shifts): def shift_left(k, nth_shifts):

s = "" s = ""
for i in range(nth_shifts): for i in range(nth_shifts):
for j in range(1, len(k)): for j in range(1, len(k)):
s = s + k[j] s = s + k[j]
s = s + k[0] s = s + k[0]
k=s k=s
s = "" s = ""
return k return k

# calculating xow of two strings of binary number a and b # calculating xow of two strings of binary number a and b

def xor(a, b): def xor(a, b):

ans = "" ans = ""
for i in range(len(a)): for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i] == b[i]: if a[i] == b[i]:
ans = ans + "0" ans = ans + "0"
else: else:
ans = ans + "1" ans = ans + "1"
return ans return ans

# Table of Position of 64 bits at initial level: Initial Permutation Table # Table of Position of 64 bits at initial level: Initial Permutation Table
initial_perm = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, initial_perm = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7] 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7]

# Expansion D-box Table # Expansion D-box Table

exp_d = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, exp_d = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1] 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1]

# Straight Permutation Table # Straight Permutation Table

per = [16, 7, 20, 21, per = [16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17, 29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26, 1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9, 32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6, 19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25] 22, 11, 4, 25]

# S-box Table # S-box Table

sbox = [[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7], sbox = [[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7],
[0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8], [0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8],
[4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0], [4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0],
[15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]], [15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]],

[[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10], [[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10],
[3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5], [3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5],
[0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15], [0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15],
[13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]], [13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]],

[[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8], [[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8],
[13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1], [13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1],
[13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7], [13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7],
[1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]], [1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]],

[[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15], [[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15],
[13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9], [13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9],
[10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4], [10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4],
[3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]], [3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]],

[[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9], [[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9],
[14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6], [14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6],
[4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14], [4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14],
[11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]], [11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]],

[[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11], [[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11],
[10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8], [10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8],
[9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6], [9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6],
[4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]], [4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]],

[[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1], [[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1],
[13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6], [13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6],
[1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2], [1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2],
[6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]], [6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]],

[[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7], [[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7],
[1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2], [1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2],
[7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8], [7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8],
[2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]] [2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]]

# Final Permutation Table # Final Permutation Table

final_perm = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, final_perm = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25] 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25]

def encrypt(pt, key): def encrypt(pt, key):

key = hex2bin(key) key = hex2bin(key)

# --parity bit drop table # --parity bit drop table

keyp = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, keyp = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4] 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4]

# getting 56 bit key from 64 bit using the parity bits # getting 56 bit key from 64 bit using the parity bits
key = permute(key, keyp, 56) key = permute(key, keyp, 56)

# Number of bit shifts # Number of bit shifts

shift_table = [1, 1, 2, 2, shift_table = [1, 1, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 1] 2, 2, 2, 1]

# Key- Compression Table : Compression of key from 56 bits to 48 bits # Key- Compression Table : Compression of key from 56 bits to 48 bits
key_comp = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, key_comp = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32] 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32]

# Splitting # Splitting
left = key[0:28] # rkb for RoundKeys in binary left = key[0:28] # rkb for RoundKeys in binary
right = key[28:56] # rk for RoundKeys in hexadecimal right = key[28:56] # rk for RoundKeys in hexadecimal

rkb = [] rkb = []
rk = [] rk = []
for i in range(0, 16): for i in range(0, 16):
# Shifting the bits by nth shifts by checking from shift table # Shifting the bits by nth shifts by checking from shift table
left = shift_left(left, shift_table[i]) left = shift_left(left, shift_table[i])
right = shift_left(right, shift_table[i]) right = shift_left(right, shift_table[i])

# Combination of left and right string # Combination of left and right string
combine_str = left + right combine_str = left + right

# Compression of key from 56 to 48 bits # Compression of key from 56 to 48 bits

round_key = permute(combine_str, key_comp, 48) round_key = permute(combine_str, key_comp, 48)

rkb.append(round_key) rkb.append(round_key)
rk.append(bin2hex(round_key)) rk.append(bin2hex(round_key))

pt = hex2bin(pt) pt = hex2bin(pt)

# Initial Permutation # Initial Permutation

pt = permute(pt, initial_perm, 64) pt = permute(pt, initial_perm, 64)
print("After initial permutation", bin2hex(pt)) print("After initial permutation", bin2hex(pt))

# Splitting # Splitting
left = pt[0:32] left = pt[0:32]
right = pt[32:64] right = pt[32:64]
for i in range(0, 16): for i in range(0, 16):
# Expansion D-box: Expanding the 32 bits data into 48 bits # Expansion D-box: Expanding the 32 bits data into 48 bits
right_expanded = permute(right, exp_d, 48) right_expanded = permute(right, exp_d, 48)

# XOR RoundKey[i] and right_expanded # XOR RoundKey[i] and right_expanded

xor_x = xor(right_expanded, rkb[i]) xor_x = xor(right_expanded, rkb[i])

# S-boxex: substituting the value from s-box table by calculating row and column # S-boxex: substituting the value from s-box table by calculating row and column
sbox_str = "" sbox_str = ""
for j in range(0, 8): for j in range(0, 8):
row = bin2dec(int(xor_x[j * 6] + xor_x[j * 6 + 5])) row = bin2dec(int(xor_x[j * 6] + xor_x[j * 6 + 5]))
col = bin2dec( col = bin2dec(
int(xor_x[j * 6 + 1] + xor_x[j * 6 + 2] + xor_x[j * 6 + 3] + xor_x[j * 6 + 4])) int(xor_x[j * 6 + 1] + xor_x[j * 6 + 2] + xor_x[j * 6 + 3] + xor_x[j * 6 + 4]))
val = sbox[j][row][col] val = sbox[j][row][col]
sbox_str = sbox_str + dec2bin(val) sbox_str = sbox_str + dec2bin(val)

# Straight D-box: After substituting rearranging the bits # Straight D-box: After substituting rearranging the bits
sbox_str = permute(sbox_str, per, 32) sbox_str = permute(sbox_str, per, 32)

# XOR left and sbox_str # XOR left and sbox_str

result = xor(left, sbox_str) result = xor(left, sbox_str)
left = result left = result

# Swapper # Swapper
if (i != 15): if (i != 15):
left, right = right, left left, right = right, left
print("Round ", i + 1, " ", bin2hex(left), print("Round ", i + 1, " ", bin2hex(left),
" ", bin2hex(right), " ", rk[i]) " ", bin2hex(right), " ", rk[i])

# Combination # Combination
combine = left + right combine = left + right

# Final permutation: final rearranging of bits to get cipher text # Final permutation: final rearranging of bits to get cipher text
cipher_text = permute(combine, final_perm, 64) cipher_text = permute(combine, final_perm, 64)
return cipher_text return cipher_text

def hex2bin(s): def hex2bin(s):

mp = {'0': "0000", mp = {'0': "0000",
'1': "0001", '1': "0001",
'2': "0010", '2': "0010",
'3': "0011", '3': "0011",
'4': "0100", '4': "0100",
'5': "0101", '5': "0101",
'6': "0110", '6': "0110",
'7': "0111", '7': "0111",
'8': "1000", '8': "1000",
'9': "1001", '9': "1001",
'A': "1010", 'A': "1010",
'B': "1011", 'B': "1011",
'C': "1100", 'C': "1100",
'D': "1101", 'D': "1101",
'E': "1110", 'E': "1110",
'F': "1111"} 'F': "1111"}
bin = "" bin = ""
for i in range(len(s)): for i in range(len(s)):
bin = bin + mp[s[i]] bin = bin + mp[s[i]]
return bin return bin
# Binary to hexadecimal conversion # Binary to hexadecimal conversion

def bin2hex(s): def bin2hex(s):

mp = {"0000": '0', mp = {"0000": '0',
"0001": '1', "0001": '1',
"0010": '2', "0010": '2',
"0011": '3', "0011": '3',
"0100": '4', "0100": '4',
"0101": '5', "0101": '5',
"0110": '6', "0110": '6',
"0111": '7', "0111": '7',
"1000": '8', "1000": '8',
"1001": '9', "1001": '9',
"1010": 'A', "1010": 'A',
"1011": 'B', "1011": 'B',
"1100": 'C', "1100": 'C',
"1101": 'D', "1101": 'D',
"1110": 'E', "1110": 'E',
"1111": 'F'} "1111": 'F'}
hex = "" hex = ""
for i in range(0, len(s), 4): for i in range(0, len(s), 4):
ch = "" ch = ""
ch = ch + s[i] ch = ch + s[i]
ch = ch + s[i + 1] ch = ch + s[i + 1]
ch = ch + s[i + 2] ch = ch + s[i + 2]
ch = ch + s[i + 3] ch = ch + s[i + 3]
hex = hex + mp[ch] hex = hex + mp[ch]

return hex return hex

# Binary to decimal conversion # Binary to decimal conversion

def bin2dec(binary): def bin2dec(binary):

binary1 = binary binary1 = binary
decimal, i, n = 0, 0, 0 decimal, i, n = 0, 0, 0
while (binary != 0): while (binary != 0):
dec = binary % 10 dec = binary % 10
decimal = decimal + dec * pow(2, i) decimal = decimal + dec * pow(2, i)
binary = binary // 10 binary = binary // 10
i += 1 i += 1
return decimal return decimal

# Decimal to binary conversion # Decimal to binary conversion

def dec2bin(num): def dec2bin(num):

res = bin(num).replace("0b", "") res = bin(num).replace("0b", "")
if (len(res) % 4 != 0): if (len(res) % 4 != 0):
div = len(res) / 4 div = len(res) / 4
div = int(div) div = int(div)
counter = (4 * (div + 1)) - len(res) counter = (4 * (div + 1)) - len(res)
for i in range(0, counter): for i in range(0, counter):
res = '0' + res res = '0' + res
return res return res

# Permute function to rearrange the bits # Permute function to rearrange the bits

def permute(k, arr, n): def permute(k, arr, n):

permutation = "" permutation = ""
for i in range(0, n): for i in range(0, n):
permutation = permutation + k[arr[i] - 1] permutation = permutation + k[arr[i] - 1]
return permutation return permutation

# shifting the bits towards left by nth shifts # shifting the bits towards left by nth shifts

def shift_left(k, nth_shifts): def shift_left(k, nth_shifts):

s = "" s = ""
for i in range(nth_shifts): for i in range(nth_shifts):
for j in range(1, len(k)): for j in range(1, len(k)):
s = s + k[j] s = s + k[j]
s = s + k[0] s = s + k[0]
k=s k=s
s = "" s = ""
return k return k

# calculating xow of two strings of binary number a and b # calculating xow of two strings of binary number a and b

def xor(a, b): def xor(a, b):

ans = "" ans = ""
for i in range(len(a)): for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i] == b[i]: if a[i] == b[i]:
ans = ans + "0" ans = ans + "0"
else: else:
ans = ans + "1" ans = ans + "1"
return ans return ans
# Table of Position of 64 bits at initial level: Initial Permutation Table # Table of Position of 64 bits at initial level: Initial Permutation Table
initial_perm = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, initial_perm = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7] 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7]

# Expansion D-box Table # Expansion D-box Table

exp_d = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, exp_d = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1] 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1]

# Straight Permutation Table # Straight Permutation Table

per = [16, 7, 20, 21, per = [16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17, 29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26, 1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9, 32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6, 19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25] 22, 11, 4, 25]

# S-box Table # S-box Table

sbox = [[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7], sbox = [[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7],
[0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8], [0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8],
[4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0], [4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0],
[15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]], [15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]],

[[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10], [[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10],
[3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5], [3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5],
[0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15], [0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15],
[13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]], [13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]],

[[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8], [[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8],
[13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1], [13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1],
[13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7], [13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7],
[1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]], [1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]],

[[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15], [[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15],
[13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9], [13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9],
[10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4], [10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4],
[3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]], [3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]],

[[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9], [[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9],
[14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6], [14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6],
[4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14], [4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14],
[11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]], [11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]],

[[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11], [[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11],
[10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8], [10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8],
[9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6], [9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6],
[4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]], [4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]],

[[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1], [[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1],
[13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6], [13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6],
[1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2], [1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2],
[6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]], [6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]],

[[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7], [[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7],
[1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2], [1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2],
[7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8], [7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8],
[2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]] [2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]]

# Final Permutation Table # Final Permutation Table

final_perm = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, final_perm = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25] 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25]

def encrypt(pt, key): def encrypt(pt, key):

key = hex2bin(key) key = hex2bin(key)

# --parity bit drop table # --parity bit drop table

keyp = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, keyp = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4] 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4]

# getting 56 bit key from 64 bit using the parity bits # getting 56 bit key from 64 bit using the parity bits
key = permute(key, keyp, 56) key = permute(key, keyp, 56)

# Number of bit shifts # Number of bit shifts

shift_table = [1, 1, 2, 2, shift_table = [1, 1, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 1] 2, 2, 2, 1]

# Key- Compression Table : Compression of key from 56 bits to 48 bits # Key- Compression Table : Compression of key from 56 bits to 48 bits
key_comp = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, key_comp = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32] 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32]

# Splitting # Splitting
left = key[0:28] # rkb for RoundKeys in binary left = key[0:28] # rkb for RoundKeys in binary
right = key[28:56] # rk for RoundKeys in hexadecimal right = key[28:56] # rk for RoundKeys in hexadecimal

rkb = [] rkb_rev = []
rk = [] rk_rev= []
for i in range(0, 16): for i in range(0, 16):
# Shifting the bits by nth shifts by checking from shift table # Shifting the bits by nth shifts by checking from shift table
left = shift_left(left, shift_table[i]) left = shift_left(left, shift_table[i])
right = shift_left(right, shift_table[i]) right = shift_left(right, shift_table[i])

# Combination of left and right string # Combination of left and right string
combine_str = left + right combine_str = left + right

# Compression of key from 56 to 48 bits # Compression of key from 56 to 48 bits

round_key = permute(combine_str, key_comp, 48) round_key = permute(combine_str, key_comp, 48)

rkb.append(round_key) rkb_rev.append(round_key)
rk.append(bin2hex(round_key)) rk_rev.append(bin2hex(round_key))
rkb = rkb_rev[::-1]
pt = hex2bin(pt) rk = rk_rev[::-1]
pt = hex2bin(pt)
# Initial Permutation
pt = permute(pt, initial_perm, 64) # Initial Permutation
print("After initial permutation", bin2hex(pt)) pt = permute(pt, initial_perm, 64)
print("After initial permutation", bin2hex(pt))
# Splitting
left = pt[0:32] # Splitting
right = pt[32:64] left = pt[0:32]
for i in range(0, 16): right = pt[32:64]
# Expansion D-box: Expanding the 32 bits data into 48 bits for i in range(0, 16):
right_expanded = permute(right, exp_d, 48) # Expansion D-box: Expanding the 32 bits data into 48 bits
right_expanded = permute(right, exp_d, 48)
# XOR RoundKey[i] and right_expanded
xor_x = xor(right_expanded, rkb[i]) # XOR RoundKey[i] and right_expanded
xor_x = xor(right_expanded, rkb[i])
# S-boxex: substituting the value from s-box table by calculating row and column
sbox_str = "" # S-boxex: substituting the value from s-box table by calculating row and column
for j in range(0, 8): sbox_str = ""
row = bin2dec(int(xor_x[j * 6] + xor_x[j * 6 + 5])) for j in range(0, 8):
col = bin2dec( row = bin2dec(int(xor_x[j * 6] + xor_x[j * 6 + 5]))
int(xor_x[j * 6 + 1] + xor_x[j * 6 + 2] + xor_x[j * 6 + 3] + xor_x[j * 6 + 4])) col = bin2dec(
val = sbox[j][row][col] int(xor_x[j * 6 + 1] + xor_x[j * 6 + 2] + xor_x[j * 6 + 3] + xor_x[j * 6 + 4]))
sbox_str = sbox_str + dec2bin(val) val = sbox[j][row][col]
sbox_str = sbox_str + dec2bin(val)
# Straight D-box: After substituting rearranging the bits
sbox_str = permute(sbox_str, per, 32) # Straight D-box: After substituting rearranging the bits
sbox_str = permute(sbox_str, per, 32)
# XOR left and sbox_str
result = xor(left, sbox_str) # XOR left and sbox_str
left = result result = xor(left, sbox_str)
left = result
# Swapper
if (i != 15): # Swapper
left, right = right, left if (i != 15):
print("Round ", i + 1, " ", bin2hex(left), left, right = right, left
" ", bin2hex(right), " ", rk[i]) print("Round ", i + 1, " ", bin2hex(left),
" ", bin2hex(right), " ", rk[i])
# Combination
combine = left + right # Combination
combine = left + right
# Final permutation: final rearranging of bits to get cipher text
cipher_text = permute(combine, final_perm, 64) # Final permutation: final rearranging of bits to get cipher text
return cipher_text cipher_text = permute(combine, final_perm, 64)
return cipher_text

# Key generation
# --hex to binary # Key generation
# --hex to binary
def start_server():
host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 12345

server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

def start_client(): server_socket.bind((host, port))
host = '127.0.0.1' server_socket.listen(5)
port = 12345
print(f"Server listening on {host}:{port}")
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect((host, port)) while True:
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
# Send the plaintext to the server print(f"Connection from {addr}")
plainstring = "Iammummy"
plaintext=plainstring.encode("utf-8").hex().upper() # Receive the plaintext from the client
 print(f" plaintext : {plainstring}") cipher_text = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(f"Received cipher_text from client: {cipher_text}")
key = "AABB09182736CCDD" key = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(f"Sending key to server: {key}") print(f"Received key from client: {key}")

plain_text = bin2hex(encrypt(cipher_text, key))

# Receive the encrypted ciphertext from the server bytes_obj=bytes.fromhex(plain_text)
cipher_text = bin2hex(encrypt(plaintext, key)) result=bytes_obj.decode('utf-8')
print(f"Encrypted plaintext: {cipher_text}") print(f"Decrypted ciphertext: {result}")
client_socket.send(cipher_text.encode('utf-8'))
client_socket.send(key.encode('utf-8'))

client_socket.close()

client_socket.close() if __name__ == "__main__":

start_server()
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_client()