# Lecture
-
-
26 #23 .
erg Uncertainty Principle -
-
⑤
Diffraction of a beam of by a slit
-
↳ The Ist minima the pattern is obtaine
of
for n
=
d Sno =X
*
e-hate passed through the slit , so
the uncertainty in
determing the position
of i =
xY
-
.. YSiO =X
o=
-
Initially
*
the e-has component of momentum along X-axis
no .
After the slit the
eaquin an additional component of momentum
along y axis .
If I is the momentar
of then the y component
will be psend
The
e-may be anywhere within the pattern from 0 to 0) :
So -
0py P SinO-(-pSind
=
IP Sin O
=>
oby
250
=
·: *
py =
.
2 Si
2h
- E
I
#iation
of uncertainty principle is
① that
-
Argument >
et cannot
e
exist in the nucleus is
Experimental observation show that the
etincn atom posses <4 Mer
energy .
22 p .
= t -
I
Ro A Y
op
10-3 R =
Ro= 1 2
.
fesril
A is nucleon no
<p-10-20 kgcal/see .
-
let
say A =
64 ·
oT
2 -
=
Jull & =
12x15 x 6
s
... 2R 14
10
-
-
to
10-
~
* 6x1519er
25x1
~
10 ~ 400 Mer .
2x9X 1 6
.
This indicate that cannot exist in the nucleus .
② Minimum energy harmonic Oscillator
-
of a ->
Let particle execute simple harmonic motion
*
say a
of mas m
along X axis .
The uncertainty in the position of particle is 82 ·
:p
E
=
Then
uncertainty in total energy
OE KEt PE
:
=
OE
D ECO
=
OE= I b (ox)- ①
smcorst
-
For ox
,
let us minimize this energy ,
E =
- +
box =
+m(x)3
**
(i)
:on =
put in
=-
size"
i
(me)"
(E) IEnte
=
= It w
e
Ei zw
③ state energy H atom
of
OE =
GT +
OV -
= =
P
- (a) ⑦
zm
-
-
d
e
for minimum
uncertainty -
& E
-- =8
d4q
Eas
o
=
-
+
ra
=
= 0 .
0532m .
[Bohr Radius]
put in 4-
Empty
r =
(
=
13 6 ev I Bohr enegy]
->
- .
