1.
disagree: vẫn chịu phạt nhưng ko hoàn toàn giống ng lớn
- có những lí do vì sao giống ng lớn
- thay vì đưa hp nặng thì cho nó hp nhẹ hơn, cho nó hình phạt nhẹ to make them a better citizen
2. measure: parents, school, government
Crime Part 2
III. Crime of young people
1. Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same as as
adults who commit crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
= young crime
2. It is often thought that the increase in juvenile crime can beđcattributed
quy cho làto
violence in the media. Do you agree that this is the main cause of juvenile
crime? What solutions can you offer to deal with this situation?
a. Causes
+ V-ing / be likelly to + V0
Juvenile delinquency => immature/ not think like adults => be prone to
making mistakes or committing crimes indeliberately 1 cách vô ý
Family plays an important role in shaping adolescents’ personality => fail to
properly take care of their children => going in the wrong path => being a
victim of or witnessing domestic violence at home => become violent as well
Choose a wrong path to improve their financial conditions => experience poor
= take part in
economic conditions => engaging in the wrong activities like selling drugs or
stealing things to improve their livelihood.cải thiện kế sinh nhai
increase the livelihood
hoà nhập
Peer pressure => engage in risky behaviors => desire to fit in or be accepted
by a group of students or gang.
giang hồ
b. Consequences
Affected by juvenile delinquency
=> Suffer expenses related to losing wages, health care, or psychological care
=> Suffer from the loss of freedom while being incarcerated or placed on
probation.
Placement in resi- dential detention centers for juve- niles may be appropriate
consequences for the adolescent's criminal actions >< put him or her in contact
with other delinquents (more sophisticated or influential).
IV. Re-offending
Đề 1: Many criminals re-offend after they have been punished. Why do some
people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what
measures can be taken to tackle this problem?
Đề 2: Some people believe that crime is a result of social problems and
poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person's nature. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
Đề 1:
Causes hồ sơ phạm tội
Lack of access to quality education and a criminal record make finding a job more
cám dỗ to
difficult => have no other way of making a living => increasing the temptation
hđ phạm tội
criminal activities => Individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds may
turn to crime as a means of survival. bất lợi kinh tế
vs vai trò như là ptien kiếm sống sự phân biệt put s.b on = suffer from
Lack of social acceptance => face societal stigma and discrimination => depression,
rối loạn
anxiety, or substance abuse disorders => lead individuals back to criminal circles
where they may find a sense of belonging or support.lead s.b to sth
= criminal = violate the rule
The prison system can make the situation worse => Offenders mix with other
negative effect sự tiếp xúc
criminals who have engaged in criminal activities =>(This close association with
tội phạm
fellow chung lứa
offenders) contribute to the potential for a worsening of the individual's
situation = make a contribution to = lead to
Feasible measures đtao hướng nghiệp
ctrinh cải tạo
Effective rehabilitation programs => priotirise Education or vocational training =>
equip offenders with skills (digital literacy or online entrepreneurship) for
employment upon release into society => enhance the chances of successful
reintegration into society.
sự tái hoà nhập tạo đk thuận lợi
They might be required to talk to school groups or clean public areas => facilitate the
reintegration of offenders into society => develop a sense of purpose and
responsibility => provide an opportunity for individuals to demonstrate positive
behavior and contribute to the well-being of the community.ngược lại (đôi bên cùng có lợi)
In turn, emphasizing the
consequences of criminal behaviors from these criminals increase awareness among
young people about the realities of crime => potentially deterring them from engaging
in similar activities. = prevent tham gia
cphu kết hợp vs cđ, dn => tạo cơ hội cho họ tái hoà nhập => có stable jobs => giảm tỉ lệ tội phạm
Đề 2: be more likely to = be more prone to
Body 1 inborn bad nature
Một số người lập luận rằng một cá nhân có tính cách xấu từ bẩm sinh có khả năng cao
hơn để phạm pháp. Ví dụ, một đứa trẻ hành vi quấy rối đồng học tại trường có thể trở
thành một tội phạm bạo lực trong tương lai. Những đặc tính xấu như lười biếng hoặc
breed the future of offenders
ích kỷ cũng có thể nuôi dưỡng những tên tội phạm, khiến cho những người này tìm
kiếm cách kiếm tiền một cách dễ dàng mà không cần làm việc chăm chỉ. Một số thanh
niên chọn đánh cắp từ người khác thay vì lao động chăm chỉ để kiếm sống chân chính.
seek to do sth: nỗ lực để làm gì
acquire easy money without working
make an honest living: kiếm sống chân chính
Body 2
The environment has the potential to lead to deviant behavior. This proves that
thúc đẩy
society has contributed to fostering a social environment that breeds criminal
behaviors
Unemployment => simply cannot find a job => Poverty => a rise in crime. =>
= make a living bị cám dỗ
In fact, not have enough money to make ends meet => be tempted to pursue
illegal activities just to support themselves and their families. phạm tội = commit a crime
Other factors' that can be directly linked to the social environment would
include abuse, domestic violence and exposure to emotional harm.
bạo hành, bạo lực nội bộ, gây hại về cảm xúc
