bh Retebon 9g op -=— 4: fowler ft WtLIN 13 «ble camlleeipyy. -lyftned Lnilts Ze th 8 vapplrcarle fo ly tneas Hime nvanat YI, 3 Reanst (FL wybiltted do Signe 'P ad We We Systems, 4. Dees vit providy into. og weg tn Wot sare 4 tie Mysto poate tectuieped) qncadvatngs } 7O n-urneay , HINe vondant o9 Hire 4. apeliad fo tineas [M0 invaded ores. pe saplace barton cannot be applug 3 1" ondes aunt 2b can bo expand ‘in! ey hast 079% Jue. plblore We Gas, ug va ne domalr apporaen 5. Sulpalle clonal computes conyuton bl cals dni 2 ade cain agpeach,-_ . ASSiInmend 10 t that is ae Deed Sor alae Ans? Need fo noe ectiey ave : 4 TERR) mel eeeeren craton J Reduced Noise! e Index ference ik Allows Prequency' Aven slation . ow Narvowbanding (i) Avoids mixing of signals Gi) Reduce the antenna heighd * Baseband Sqoals are incompatible fox dixecl Ret Nee ei ovey es rrediurs . 2. di ffexentinle, bho NBFM ¢ WBF Ans'- f NB Fra +. > Nearwowband Phase modulation’, + Modulation anil, @ be oe than, 41) > Frequency deviation is Sktz > Baddusieth 2fm PPPlicalion :. Mobile _j¢ orpmuns cachion, | LIBFM : aad nels band Phase modulation, : ; > Modulation, index is qseatex + than 4 Sy Frequency Boog. Bin 2 = 5 ke gh ol I a7 Bon duvidth ts? cael Appice 2” : By, oe ylsTAS LooP Se ceiver L 3) Discuss Ale col, co Ans costes weceives.) 15 yeu. syncksonou® Seceiver sy sem. : a4 of eG le mtoG Bee ae DsBsc Waves: eer consist ele | Abas) Aoltexen! alaolixs Supplied Pt ae lesemicetnne’ input signals: re sUly= Accos Cant.t)mcty, . Teehannet ta cased —, | LPF = +>, Dernodul signet cosC2nkt +6) q ge DSB-SC | Signal ‘Be cos(antet) 5 aon Phe shit tex J sinensis) | ; . 2 phe sing nct) Q-channe} ; et ie? ibe frequency SP the heal” os ree [is adjusted to | be the same as the carrie frequency fe. " the delecdoe in’ the Upper path id velewed - to as the in-phase cohexea astaebhs xs)’ at chaanels > 3 ee 1 ee sand, that inthe lower Path is Yelferved, 40 as ie uel. lace apleee jcohewend deleckrior) @-Ghannell ; inal These iso deleclov axe | couPled tlogebler to anh |cay bo maintain the, local oscillalox Synchtorou: wilh cars! ey! wave - ; — This §8- clhencelaeiie, acelll have Sard Polaxirdy 1s NS ac channel olp for one dive abion of) locel beccilll thy Phase, Sau ae opposite -fox athe opposite dire eclian of local Polexits { Phase dvif: OS éillaAoX, Explain trleaVexs mntotl ie Hopeton ae Ce - Signal will), the, hele of re he ei diate q oe bal vat) Aco Co 5¢ Pook ee ai “No Psspc) sincantl) { wire ¢ > / \2 > ir cit ie i ma | i wei ANS ra. j +8,4—4 psB-S¢c a | } ‘* ; My sera wil (tee se ews -BA8 £ fe4+BR anal $ ‘ibrhohain) odie We 4 oe SSB -SC ty js ZO eae jl hoes THe 8. te tes fo fre. i= Fiq ute Ua Nes block clagvam of ne Weaver's methed for qenexating sso risdulatled aves . M ~— for aye lower Sielokene, the alrit lio of at Wa Phase & quadvatises’ channels axe of at eee polavity Ts by odding thers ot He modulex ofp, the lower — iSeleiseel 1S Supressed. ' nay ? war D Yr. ie — fox 4 upper sideband , a condvilumion of the in- Phase g£ quadveture! ener aXe of* eh acne Polavidy & by addi A Bu, jt) roles, o/P,, ay Upper Sideband iiss, Supp¥essed - My Weel aS et ell } ho signal Is Fees ams \o te) to be cénleved ot ape ia, n = 7) 1 Ho oberation Ls pexforened. conce plually by roodulating ‘ao Complex exponential eet with Peoquency in the imiddle of ‘ the banceotlh of | a rodulacting sq . 71 Bul, irplermanted bya quadratuxe Pall of sine leoci a eee le 4) att an “Fey ean | a complex Signal o« Paix af ¥eal sige mesic, Pf matt fi level to Sermove the Undesivad 1. 3 paed “Sei. eee@® Pvflain the need for amPlitude Sik ANS ele etl 16 a syslemn a) 89 = Ao ampli holds the Slrength of the signal jin ogFm Seceives S. eady. se ‘ d | —7 ali) Frequency tea de Cra) K“eceiVes, ! amp Rules inawitvexs axe employed to Ltaae Unb alee omplitude Yesinaiaie eet by Noise. ft | a tpl ae carrier ‘ae, of Fm | Peed is Prequently vaXtiakble. | _, So, a) signe in) em Ive “fhe Det fad vil | a manne’ ef the Caxsiex S'Gnals tyequency. ’ r < > Thus, if He td alle Vavies a, dotted OX Mistuvbebee jar, ath, Ue eee r=, ze is Sealey ed using & Beast civeuil be foxe being een fox feelin ~ Thewefore) JU Kole of an ampli vA lirnteely,7.in a FM Yeceivey is Uo denn oll to em a a | j | \ » af { ka : uA vsadio i also known es “era a2 Neceivex.. , ‘ 10) + oh wom ; ay rll Wate pad \o "1 rAd O) y VI ae y ti 2a Wieg oa + ae eV «> ‘} ‘acy = (M© mfine Da deen snileeen rans foxre ange | Pe enve lope “4 Aas: The Hs beneh Letina proseze nil a 7 aS shift of Sq0°) Mec mmeull Positive ‘ai and » Phase, shift of +40° fox sear? as neqective: frequencies he » Pope ik ¥ "a isi] ‘I Js CL) en ia sr | of oN Ory pal ah, ee Hfxep} 2 Gy eODE Oa © Ps envelope » 1 7 The Pe envelope of BLL S the CormPlex value | mer is qiven as ‘ soda LG = becaye jt ead ‘euboie a Ce Reel Pox ‘of Pxe envelope =i Le NK WE) = Imaginary Paxt of «) e sd wks J ® & FM wave 's Vepse se sled» bee My 4 ~ VCb)= 12sin [6 x pot eels i2s0t] be : | caxxiex go modal ating “Prepuencies, % : Ioceledlo-tor, index g maximum cleviad af em coi aha Posey this rena coill dissipate tn a 10ohm yest s-Loy. Oli Give, S@) = Pee Loot mg, Vel) = losin ¢x ky() Casviex Frequancy. Woes CXF Kadlec J DRO » se z cs: , te = roc cer ‘ ass (uss ae 155 me] ay Modulating Sha one Gms 1280 Nad/eec | 4 fre Oa = |250 eae ax Tew 7 THe tlhe ranz] 7 clio Moalel a. ion h atest Cre) Gv) Maxi mun a eles ms << Oe OP Sanptr 2) 51x 17 = Guess Of = aas Hz a s ee ; CY) Powe test pa line ; fae hee oS Cmte) /p tie +o \ _ Rete | 199 + wi 2 woof Fis yepresertadt } ie gee * \@ Bo Fe Wave ipso w) Fiad the re vety= tasin | extort +5 nse +h ae Cas tier rs modulatiny Preornes itm B “7 modulation Index & mmaxirnurn Aevitia fm wove: lohet “Tower his Fra’ esi a diesipate 19 o loch Yesictor. ol “if oe d 4 onthe Sol. Given Vibe 12 sin | 6x 103 V4 5 mel Bla oll Passed UE; Ah Powes aropli fier in colhteh a sigoel acts Yeocevered 19 the attic foxer &) Theird dyanefevved though dhe" Speakers : P 7 Hea ee eee hones , (LS peakex ; Lluelopth ‘eke (@ The antleane cuxent af am broadcast { dee ee Vg elalat-eeteces depllh of bot by a audio sine coave is ee ae aa lp>h as a Yesull of! Simultaneous ™ wlaction by anothx audio sine dave. tdhet is dhe rredulation inder due to this Second ‘wave Y Dnsi- Given, Mace O4F ve CIES aw pois Modulation Inder Pel) single clone, = Gor r- Ht, = wWeayato ' eo IT, =\2A ay, ae V4 7, Stebel te) eee SBSLBs ae a vada (=). Mapa och voviss on pa r 4 1» \ \ ae bi 2 ‘ fe) a bheele to ' "3 y sy } M2 Peay? a OER) BS Sea | bee: 4554 | ig Tees 9 W2 @® vesesibe Le wetoneee ea ‘cullled EM gre al a fs? — The main whe! ey ota eReel pall fa eS, shighe x }} jew oO (RP stablity fo CORE’ Bang 5 2 aa’ elie Caxvier me = me because affee ub by res ree, s ce — Ditect eal We be veal bYoad cashing erPlication ey .S 3A9 2 Feequntey (8 1) tre Coase (i) P22, ea eee ci) Bry => MEO i rm ‘i Semel D Min diveet a velreel| A oVexarne 4 above drawback wo ues “cvysdal oscillator fox detting higher ovdex | Labi ti 2 , Bick. Sianat with | «ie: -Phase modulate ® Ao expression fo¥ qe Aclecle« olP voles 5S Sam(ly= Be [1 4umcts|coseet Sam(d) = Pe Coswele ipa uw mcd) coset Spe $)= Be [ACEH 4Ace kd] te eed —__?__~— ; t Coossiee $4 nal i teng frequency ce inal if domain . wens aie signalMcateulole he the net modulation inde associ: ated with fea Signal [a SA- Geos 2nx1GL + 4 cosamrcio%d er sia QKC0S 2K: xio8t hs fe 4 nn a tid)id) the frequarcy Okemation Q the mod lazing: Frequency of an Fra Signal O%e ZBoeHZ & 4ere ‘espectively: af the stsength of da ‘mbdicleds Signal ts doubled & Abe modulading Sra Peaquancy Ns halved, ce (culate the Bw in a ‘ Cases at 4 ' Given Cf), = Sakis 4 Gin), =, KHZ B-w, 2 Vee ee Bia = 2of 424.5 fins: (8-11) = S&P +Q (32) = 2644 64 Cen) = sat da Gees Ys Dats 8 (Bex) = zod- SA (ew), - @w 4.56 AG.) = Gori +e | s incveased by Ske Wa bandwidth is Cox) frio= 4KH2 , Sf = 32kH- Catson’s wale dt - SY nt aeap =2(Gd Phase, roctlewt ON ae r 05 badly has * roodus lation iP of 4 coS Can Delexroinas de Peak: ee ' devi adjon,. fk Lt modulation . indy. bo by e 2 b rh | #5 rly a tees Canklot) | Mo = ie oS wen ee one SemlS= Re Corsi 4 Kp m eo) MOD =, GN iaicas Cannio! 4) Kem(t) = 0-6 % 4 Posh an tel vol Kp ol) 5 2 CoS Comnict) vad Sie ae Ce 4, 0eo]] . i = | mex ia I Aol t /. Assiqheent pe) WS i= Lecheiqus acl a, 7 © ‘“ j rs : attiple signs sip dy} avon Lane | Clareenini ‘ue ne. | =F ONVeX & single Time Boe ited ec EE she eennel is Jude! 4 @ Several time SS{bc Pep Siegen siqoal Reo ees duxing ii. Tau ocaded “sti Bae sia was b Bi —y Thm is a | reethod! ef shexing i e pF Coram unication ale soN anata LG Signals: ; ; a an im has Aif'teyend ewe és a: dic | t pe in terms of bandeorHh ey oe iy | © ae Synchxonizetion : Ke OR ¥ | —» Tm its a mein)y | usedap ee Bo ‘ SS i a Argi tar Siqnats in es) i qd ed) cae eotth low spead jo % maldiple j Ris D high-speed ichennols\usal fox | hans fe— et), ea ae = ee ieee eg ~ ine - Considex an amloy signe A(4)=SC0S Zorn HZ | Detexmine minimum dean dl) seule ls avord aliasing @® xf sampling yale Fs= 4ootz, ehet is Qiccrele time Sigea! , © Perec! on vesull Blained inne, wit Propex jus AC veee ae " =e aN Gy = Scos2oonl Boss @ oven aGbd= Acosqot) wo = 200K anf 200n | Fe= loo fs z2fn ‘sy £4 2a(_l00) casa oe te *~ ntrous Sarmpli sale = eal es ® if 4 i 200 S= Loonz piscrele time signal ACL = Ycos C2001 Replace ety by og BGs = cos (oon a ao) =~ Cups c a) een arnatts © In {5 =400HZ § dam) = geos ( 2) = gcos [Bxtx 460) xa) = Zoos (ooont J eo = 2000 anf = 200K <) flinimum samPli Prgequancy '5 2f os Hexe aliasing exvor 1s absen fe 200H2