Ker xeX tw= o
o+xe Ker2) od o
ee (keut)
C=
-Cw eep)
Bucd )-ejco
hichs Contodi dB
theorem9
wwmn Zet X be an irytnie dimenuonal
Eonach Apace h e n dim X>c.
Smce X 3 , wherax* set of
all Contm uo s
/tounded Jineau ndtionmal on x
det + . E x* and et ker j
hem bspate Co- dimei on 1
Auh that ,))= 1
Simce Co oimemidn isnfirite, the
Z imde limemsiona ulspace
det Le a mon -
zeo
umncu dnal on
Omd take tenetonkve ke
et e z,|2 Auh that
in ducuon e Ltain a
m e NI
o evey
Mn1 L, amd 0
olecreasima- se ose
ubspa ces a
Xz,Z32, SZn Auch hat
e eve ,M, Ma,- n Am
Nos We eltatluh a ve ctaa
abace iuom bhum
umten betueen vetos shaca
Seuence. Ond
kounoded
a
Aubpack b
Zet e the seie , r has he
pooia um
S,=
No1 be shw hat 2 Sn? is a
Cau
Fot m>m, Le have SeyentMe
Sm-Sn1||nt n
k max l t
.1SSnl é ka ?0 a m x
Thenf S Cauchy Aeguenee. m
Smce X
Comtlate , A xéX &
m S= m Xi=2Kj
Deine
nea
d)Fo,
Jet f.f B Jhen
et e Ik.te
Pt**3)PC))- ) )
hle claim hat d Pi*)D
One- Bne
Suoe f3)o
But
) i ez, ond 42
Hente
maAmilar manmme o, *3O,
hs =oi-e.
zeto elemet in)
s Dne- One
hus oerttsted omorphic o a
Aubace ox
Hemce dim X> I
to
Complete he oo De meed to
ho that
dim c.
Fo eah
te (o,), De
deine a
seuemce
e ,,t, t-3hen
t an be
delo,i) 3 4
seen hat
Henedim
tste (o,13 T.
Hence dm X
Cade
C
te Co, 1)3 c
e t x te a NLS ove the ield IK
aired , be deline a unetiorol K
G ex-
The
x 9 a teunded Jinea unebenal on
f nea
Fa all C x* ctd Acolcu PE IK se
have
a+P)=e} Fa)
xsoumded 7-4)Bzal4)
Here 1ftol
1 f i l xn=c 1fl 1shere C= l
Henca éx**
Moneove
11
9
+de -0
u
laegrlucal ertop
*Canbnical mo
To eve4 zex, h e e CnAponds a umue
tounded n e a umetional given i previos ex)
hs denes a
mapp9 X x**
thsmaping c Coleal Caerica
to
h e CamDnical moplping
ikomebic Cx RC) m
iAomechum, 'where RC) A Amge
ce(a iea
Fo all ex*
tPy)
( C ) + Bcg))G) *fEX
..Cld tey) cx) tBcy)
() C i ABm etlic i.e.
C-oewes mam)
le have 1 Cx = "7 l1 Cove.ol in
prev
exel iue
h hots hatC sometie, t peseve
C C 2
Dne-one
det ex Gnd c () Cly).
= her
ct- =
11 = o
11
Keleve Nomed a
momed Apate x said o be ohlekive
Camenical mabking e:* x** Auyeche
e Rlce) =xtk/
Euclidem haco I relleive
t
med pqte x i seflerive,
a Bana ch
spacd.
Poo Refteivity e * implies tat Re) - x*
ithe Canprical
mapin C: x x** ja a
Lomelbkum
Hene X x**
Cimce evet dual
momed Apace Comp/ete
ard * * duol he x*, a Cormfsate
As x
alo Complete.
H heflexive.
mwwcm- Eveuy HEhedsace
et c H te a tonenical mpg-
Kecall hat a mamed space ollecive 6
Onto
0Be have o shoD a t ever
Aome uch tat
xeH
-c
B Riesz eesentation theoAem o unetionau,
a eves e Dere a Lriaue eH At
x 2 o evon xeH.
h
delines a tijective conjugate rrea nai
AH H At)- A = PA
So
oHiLert aace ih am
Fomeroduuet doired t Fd-A»dZ1,3
Cx,2,2,
H *taunded nea
untibral On titbert oce the
RiesAp
a
esetaton l e
We mo Aem em&en hat
X) =
2X, > ,
Lsere
Toke Ao We hav
Pdo, Af>
Z , 2
C Cx)
Simce AOtD Oand so C Cnto
hence H l lexive
X mervion e " )
CUnt T)
ra nte marumed Abace o13 at dia
cm X din x,
Supose
he
E=
fe,,e- en -
ta
tai e y
EX Ccan te tten
Deme a nea
a =
e 11
unctional ; EK s
AD
He haNe to Aho hot
4e)
a bay b
1E www
he
-Let)-P)ea)
Dehates X
det ex stheor any =
Pone
4,xe:) = 4 te1) *;Yi
di o l m x* 4
shoss hat Egeneodes x cLiahx*
Hence
ale Eveu nit e dimemioral
X ellekive morredae
det dim X= m
Cae o ite dimensoral memed face
dim(x) dim) - dm * * ) = n
No a CornDnical
- tive, therefone mapptn9- Csx
Nullity C) =o, o Rank -
He have nullity hcore-
dm D) =
dim R(c)
dmx dm Rlc)
d m Rc)
Hence R(C) a subspace * & amme
dimeri on.
Rl)=X amd X s
hellexive
motmn ed
oE0- Releiveacos det K a oabpace
Ond C
x->x**Le a Contrical iject om
Xto x* given
Csp 4 =J yex, ex*
e x
thepatce X ohterive c 4 Auslecive
Caem det x6e
mommedbace Brove Aat
a
3t x iA ellexive hen * i afterie.
Banath spoce ard h e l leive
Be x
ole xive.
Poe det c, : x
x ard C:
**
Comonical enbeddings * omd Jnto hei
iduals hesp
We have to J o a t i Fe x*** he a
Exst
F
Shnce C elle xive, So
eve X
riaue Such
Fo above F ard 9e x we have
F F(C C9)) =Foc, (g)e
Note thal
FoC,Ex * So for ar 9¬R
e e have
e ba
CFo 9,) CFoC,) C 9 tFoc ) (
A-x
(Focr3
F
ence C CFOC), as egtuhec
* moy
Fume that x ollexive kut
h meoms that a
SCe Bamash pata Ord C Aom ety
hen Ca abso a Bamah abate ord heejoa
t as cleieot et
T
6e a É.S amrd NLS
Aormety he TW
CLeseol An
Sy-(3) AHcatie o Hahm Bmoth
Theeore o+fCx* ha
FO o .
CIme x* neleie, a a uriqueeR*
F 1
Hemceor eve zEX, ble have
OFCC w)= ) Cim)
s irplies F - 0 1 h conbadii Fg) *o
-thus, aw uppo,suDn A
on9 Ord hemce
Aele rive
Neoke dne s
Categon out in
Mghit hae
0 i Cog e AE
a) Can a
Union 0she aa
oCounTabi,aily o nohtdeng te
i s allecle ist
cala
o Ac (xd)oh o s
a on ten isOseond Ctegoj
T n (18, d), 0 C1R Con be onfnd as
igletan t
is Countabl Cinian o
s mouohene dont sek
is ofi go
oa 1 n mokhene dpng in
(A
A doskonp Cotain Oinlerio hoind
oen4tt in X
he A
( x - ) nht
e (x- a)ah
Jd Sr a) be a hoce h CenTie and
T adi us
S,a CCx- )
S Ca) a
S Cox
S (x) 0A=
nosh#ne den 4et as'
6 e Can duint
dene erhj eaeh
mon
A Ae x isno shent
Containt a n ohen hhre ol sjom)
e n 4et in y
Onn A
Baihe' Cote2 Theoe m
www
metic pace Mtond cotgyu
Evey Complete
po det (X,d) be a Comblete mebic atate
Suppose the Cona
nbt o ssod
Codeo
X uniDs o Countalla Collectiew nosh ese
denbe udsebs 8x
det tA Collection 6e X { An? heke A, A
ale nophexe derse ubeta &
Simee A, u mowhee dene
pen phexe S, i odi ,21 r d
SnA-
et C e a
c les ed phere h S, amd ^adiu
1
hen d pen bheteS
adius 2 rd
sith S uh
Ket C2 Be a cloied bhee Cocentaie
CnAs =
Fwther ploceeding i n thkia a , Be 3at aa
ested detheairg A n o closed
sot ie.
C CS C3D-- rd iameteu SCCn) hea
m o amd CnAn
a eve ve nteger mEll, Cy does mot hdewe
th A, A,9s,
No,imte X is Complete mebic bace then
a
oy Comtor Antemecti theoem a ent ex
But Cn AAn= p
Since Xt An m ¢xm =,
wh a Conthadiction.
.Ow &upostim sABn
X not u t cale
X bSecod coto
Bouroledne%
apach Sthauheom niyom
www
www. Crd
Xet x be a Bamach Aace
mevt
fncan Aba te Ket Tn?be
a
ey
mnotmed
,ce a
to A"
n d e d n e a Uransformatious of
x
xex.then
T) a ourroked Ae,
teurnded seguente
Pot Fo eacd kem, Het Ak fxer; lTnwo £f
VmEN
le out aho #at eath Ak mon- empty clered
Sirce Dex a v d n Unea, o To)-O4K e r
eath K
o & Ak tor eaeh k
eac Ak i mon- ems
F s ctosed-For this, Jet t Ak
wwwwmwm
a sequence fxin Ak &t X
mce eo o s Contumuous C n is dea) o te
. m(j)>Tx)
Foexe ixed m, Be have llh) ) £ k.
this 9ives ) ToXO) EK
E Ak
P.lso defirili on Claue set, AAk
So, Ak =
Ax
>eoh A iscCesel sbset o .
NoW, Ae Aho that X= U Ak
kENI
Fo sppose U KeNT A
KENI
T6)l1> k, nE NI, KEN
TTna) unbordo.d, Aih a a centiadidi
C o e
gEve poesis
.On pposib n Qmd = A
kEN
Smce Bonad ace Complete mdumed limu
poce), herefore Bavre ' Cdtegoiy theNem
secord Cateegoy rd o e r e
Some Pk, Sa AK, i k cotais
pen
sphere Bo B(Ro, ) Pr
Now, Let
o+xex Qrd take o + Ax, nhoru
A =
21lx
l z - X o l l =1A = 121|/x 1= Ii
fe ze BCX, )
>ze Ako By)
Te)l) Ko - ( O)
Simce . e Pe T x )) k
No ne N, e have
1)TnCx)11= hTn( ))
T |
=Inl2) - TUo) |)
B and )
te.
1mx) 1 2. 1 ak.
T11 M, hee M= k posstive
T? doumded seuene
Henceploveol
