AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT MINI PROJECT [21ECMP67]

ABSTRACT

Hereby we declare that this dissertation work titled “IOT Based Irrigation System”
has been carried out independently by us under the guidance of, Mohammed Ali,
Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, and
Gayathri A, Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, MRIT, Mandya in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the degree
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in Electronics and Communication Engineering
under VTU Belagavi.
We further declare that we have not submitted this dissertation either in part or full to
any other university for the award of any degree or diploma.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction and euphoria of this seminar work or any task will be incomplete
without thanking the personalities responsible for this venture, which otherwise
would not have become a reality, so it would be incomplete without mentioning the
people who made it possible because “Success is the abstract of hard work &
perseverance”. So, I acknowledge all those whose guidance and encouragement
served as a beacon light & crowned my effort with success.
I express my sincere thanks to Dr. D J Ravi principal, MRIT, Mandya for providing
all the facilities for successful completion of the seminar work.
I express my sincere thanks to HOD, Prof, Jyothi M P, Dept. of Electeonics &
Communication Engineering, MRIT, Mandya for successful completion of the
seminar work.
I express my sincere thanks to my Internal guide Mohammed Ali, Assistant professor,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gayathri A Assistant
professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MRIT,
Mandya
for providing all the suggestions for successful completion of the Seminar work.
I express my sincere thanks to all teaching and non-technical staff for their kind
cooperation
and help during the seminar work.
Finally, I would like to thank all my friends, parents who have been with me with
their valuable
suggestions in making this IOT based LPG gas leakage detection, prevention and fire
extinguisher.
AISHWARYA C.V [4MU21EC001]
BHAVYA V. S [4MU21EC008]
POORNIMA BAI S [4MU21EC023]
SHAMBHAVI B M [4MU21EC027]

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth, and efficient water management is crucial
for crop growth and food security. Traditional irrigation methods rely on manual intervention,
leading to water waste and labour inefficiencies. In contrast, automatic irrigation systems leverage
technology to optimize water usage, reduce labour costs, and enhance crop yields.

This report explores the design, implementation

mentation, and benefits of an automatic irrigation system, highlighting its features, advantages, and
potential for future development. By adopting innovative solutions like automatic irrigation
systems, we can revolutionize agriculture and contribute to a more sustainable future."

The importance of agriculture in sustaining human life and the environment cannot be overstated.
However, the increasing pressure on water resources and labour costs poses significant challenges
to farmers and agricultural practitioners. Traditional irrigation methods, which rely on manual
observation and intervention, often result in water waste, labour inefficiencies, and reduced crop
yields.

In recent years, advances in technology have led to the development of automatic irrigation
systems, which utilize sensors, controllers, and software to optimize water application and reduce
labour requirements.

This report delves into the design, implementation, and benefits of an automatic irrigation system,
highlighting its features, advantages, and potential for future development. By exploring the
capabilities and limitations of these systems, we can unlock their full potential and contribute to a
more sustainable and food-secure future."

The agricultural industry faces numerous challenges in the 21st century, including water scarcity,
labour shortages, and the need to increase food production to meet the demands of a growing global
population. Traditional irrigation methods, which rely on manual observation and intervention, are
often inadequate to address these challenges.

By leveraging these technologies, automatic irrigation systems can optimize water application,
reduce labour requirements, and improve crop yields. This report provides an in-depth examination
of the design, implementation, and benefits of automatic irrigation systems, highlighting their
potential to transform the agricultural industry and ensure a more sustainable food future."

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1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Inefficient Water Usage: Traditional irrigation methods often result in over-watering or under-
watering, leading to significant water waste and suboptimal plant growth.

Inconsistent Watering Schedules: Manual irrigation relies on human intervention, which can be
irregular and inconsistent, affecting plant health and yield.

Lack of Real-Time Monitoring: Traditional systems do not provide real-time data on soil moisture
levels and environmental conditions, making it difficult to make informed watering decisions.

Overwatering Risks: Excessive watering can lead to root rot and other plant diseases, while also
wasting valuable water resources.

Undervaluing Soil Conditions: Without proper monitoring, soil conditions such as moisture levels
can vary greatly, affecting the uniformity and health of crops.

Need for Automated Solutions: There is a need for an automated system that can adjust watering
schedules based on real-time soil and environmental data.

Environmental Impact: Inefficient water use in agriculture contributes to environmental

degradation, including soil erosion and depletion of water resources.

Economic Costs: Inefficient irrigation increases water bills and operational costs for farmers,
impacting their overall profitability.

Technological Integration: Current systems lack integration with modern IoT technologies, which
can offer precise control and monitoring, leading to more sustainable and efficient agricultural
practices.

Enhanced Crop Yields: Improved plant health and growth lead to higher crop yields, which can
increase revenue and offset initial setup costs of the IoT system.

Lower Labor Costs: Automation of the irrigation process reduces the need for manual labor,
freeing up time for farmers and gardeners to focus on other productive tasks. This decrease in labor
requirements can lead to substantial cost savings.

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1.2 OBJECTIVES:
Automate Watering Process: Implement sensors and actuators to automate the irrigation system,
reducing manual intervention and ensuring consistent watering schedules.

Monitor Soil Moisture Levels: Use soil moisture sensors to continuously monitor soil moisture and
ensure plants receive the right amount of water.

Remote Control and Monitoring: Enable remote control and monitoring of the irrigation system
through an IoT platform like Blynk, providing real-time updates and control from anywhere.

Optimize Water Usage: Efficiently manage water resources by automating the irrigation process
based on real-time soil moisture data, preventing over-watering and conserving water.

Improve Plant Health: Maintain optimal soil moisture levels to promote healthy plant growth,
reducing the risk of underwatering or overwatering.

Environmental Adaptation: Integrate additional sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors,
to adapt the irrigation system to changing environmental conditions for optimal plant growth.

Data Logging and Analysis: Record and analyze historical data on soil moisture, temperature, and
humidity to optimize irrigation schedules and improve water management strategies.

Energy Efficiency: Utilize low-power components and efficient algorithms to minimize energy
consumption, making the system sustainable and cost-effective.

Scalability: Design the system to be easily scalable, allowing additional sensors and actuators to be
integrated for larger or more complex irrigation setups.

User-friendly Interface: Provide an intuitive user interface via the Blynk app or web dashboard,
enabling users to easily configure settings, monitor system status, and receive alerts or notifications.

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CHAPTER 2

METHODOLOGY

2.1 Block Diagram

An automatic irrigation system is a technologically advanced watering system that utilizes sensors,
controllers, and other devices to optimize water usage and reduce manual labour. The theory behind
these systems is based on combining several key components:

Sensors: These detect soil moisture levels, temperature, and other environmental factors to
determine when watering is necessary. Controllers: These receive data from sensors and send
signals to activate or deactivate watering schedules.

Water delivery systems: This includes pipes, sprinklers, and drip irrigation systems that distribute
water to the desired areas. Timers and scheduling: Automatic irrigation systems can be programmed
to water at specific times and frequencies, ensuring efficient use of water resources.

Soil type and plant water requirements: The system takes into account the specific water needs of
different plants and soil types to ensure appropriate watering. Water-saving strategies: Automatic
irrigation systems can employ various water-conserving techniques, such as cycle-and-soak
irrigation, to minimize water waste.

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By leveraging advanced technologies like IoT connectivity and data analytics, modern automatic
irrigation systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated and efficient.

2.1 FLOW CHART

Fig2.2: flow chart

Sensor Check: The system checks the soil moisture and temperature sensors to determine if the soil
is dry and needs watering. Water Requirement: If the soil is dry, the system checks the water
requirements of the plants and calculates the amount of water needed.

Water Availability: The system checks if there is sufficient water available in the tank or reservoir.
Pump Activation: If water is available, the system activates the pump to supply water to the
irrigation system. Valve Control: The system opens the valves to distribute water to the respective
zones or areas of the field or garden. Watering: Water is applied to the soil through sprinklers,
drippers, or other irrigation methods. Moisture Check: The system continuously monitors the soil
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moisture and temperature during watering. Watering Complete: If the soil moisture reaches the
desired level, the system shuts off the pump and closes the valves. System Sleep: The system goes
into sleep mode until the next scheduled watering cycle or sensor activation.

An automatic irrigation system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and weather conditions,
analysing the data to determine if irrigation is necessary. If the soil moisture level falls below a
predetermined threshold, the system decides to irrigate and sends a signal to open the irrigation
valves, allowing water to flow to the crops. Once the irrigation cycle is complete, the system closes
the valves and updates its records with the latest data. This process allows for efficient and precise
water distribution, reducing waste and ensuring optimal growing conditions. The system may also
perform maintenance tasks, like flushing the system, to ensure its continued functionality. By
automating the irrigation process, farmers and gardeners can save time and resources while
promoting healthy plant growth.

The sensors in the system continuously monitor the soil moisture levels and transmit the data to a
central control unit. This unit uses advanced algorithms to analyse the data and adjust the irrigation
schedule accordingly. The system can also be integrated with weather forecasts and
evapotranspiration data to optimize water usage. Additionally, the system can be programmed to
irrigate at specific times of day or night, reducing evaporation and runoff. Automatic irrigation
systems can be customized to suit various crops, soil types, and terrain, making them an efficient
and effective solution for modern agriculture and landscaping. With real-time monitoring and
control, farmers and gardeners can ensure their crops receive the right amount of water, exactly
when they need it.

Automatic irrigation systems have revolutionized the way we manage water resources in various
industries. In agriculture, they enable precise crop management, reducing water waste and
increasing yields. In landscaping, they help maintain healthy lawns and gardens, while also
reducing water consumption. Automatic irrigation systems are also used in golf courses, sports
fields, and public parks, ensuring optimal turf conditions while minimizing water usage.
Furthermore, these systems are essential in greenhouses, nurseries, and garden centre, where precise
watering is crucial for plant growth. Even in residential areas, automatic irrigation systems are
gaining popularity, as homeowners seek to conserve water and reduce their environmental footprint.
With their ability to optimize water usage, automatic irrigation systems play a vital role in
sustainable water management and responsible resource allocation.

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CHAPTER 3
IMPLIMENTATION
In this chapter we have explained about the circuit diagram, code & wiring example for the
proposed system.

Fig3.1: circuit diagram

An automatic irrigation system is a great way to keep your plants watered and healthy! Here's a
general overview of how it works:

1. Sensors detect soil moisture levels and weather conditions.

2. The system's control unit receives data from the sensors and calculates water requirements.

3. If watering is necessary, the control unit sends a signal to:

- Valves: Open to allow water flow to specific zones.

- Pumps: Start to pressurize the water supply.

4. Water is distributed through pipes and sprinklers/ emitters to the plants.

5. The system monitors and adjusts watering schedules based on ongoing sensor data. Some
common components of automatic irrigation systems include:

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Soil moisture sensors, Rain sensors, Weather stations, Control units (controllers),Valves, Pumps,
Sprinklers and emitters, Pipes and fittings

These systems can be customized for various applications, such as residential gardens, commercial
landscapes, and agricultural fields.

3.1 Working:

Fig3.2: working

An automatic irrigation system is a convenient and efficient way to water plants. It uses sensors to
detect soil moisture levels and weather conditions, and a control unit to calculate water
requirements. If watering is necessary, the control unit sends signals to open valves and start pumps,
which distribute water through pipes and sprinklers or emitters to the plants. The system
continuously monitors and adjusts watering schedules based on ongoing sensor data. This ensures
plants receive the right amount of water, saving time, water, and effort. Common components
include soil moisture sensors, rain sensors, weather stations, control units, valves, pumps,
sprinklers, and pipes. Automatic irrigation systems can be customized for residential gardens,
commercial landscapes, and agricultural fields, making them a versatile solution for
various applications.

An automatic irrigation system is a cutting-edge solution for efficient plant care. It utilizes
advanced sensors to monitor soil moisture levels, temperature, and humidity, as well as weather
stations to track rainfall and evapotranspiration. This data is then transmitted to a central control

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unit, which uses sophisticated algorithms to determine the optimal watering schedule. When
watering is required, the control unit activates valves and pumps, which distribute water through a
network of pipes and sprinklers or emitters, delivering the precise amount of water to each plant.
The system continuously adjusts its schedule based on real-time data, ensuring plants receive
exactly what they need, when they need it. This results in significant water savings, reduced labour
costs, and healthier plants. With customizable settings and remote monitoring capabilities,
automatic irrigation systems are ideal for gardens, landscapes, farms, and greenhouses, making
them a valuable asset for anyone looking to streamline their watering process.

Automatic irrigation systems are a game-changer for plant care, using advanced technology to
ensure plants receive the right amount of water, exactly when they need it. These systems employ
sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, as well as weather stations to track
rainfall and evapotranspiration. The collected data is then transmitted to a central control unit,
which calculates the optimal watering schedule and activates valves and pumps to distribute water
through a network of pipes and sprinklers or emitters. With continuous monitoring and adjustments,
automatic irrigation systems save water, reduce labour costs, and promote healthy plant growth.
Whether for gardens, landscapes, farms, or greenhouses, these systems offer a convenient, efficient,
and customizable solution for watering needs.

An automatic irrigation system is a technologically advanced watering solution that utilizes sensors,
controllers, and irrigation devices to optimize water distribution in various settings, such as
agricultural fields, gardens, and landscapes. These systems detect soil moisture levels, temperature,
and humidity, automatically adjusting water supply to meet the specific needs of plants, thereby
reducing waste, conserving water, and promoting healthy plant growth. By automating the irrigation
process, farmers and gardeners can save time, improve crop yields, and minimize the environmental
impact of their watering practices. Overall, automatic irrigation systems offer a efficient and
sustainable way to manage water resources.

Additionally, automatic irrigation systems can be programmed to water plants at specific times of
the day, taking into account factors like weather forecasts and soil type. Some advanced systems
even use GPS and mapping technology to precision-water specific zones, ensuring that every plant
receives the exact amount of water needed. This level of precision not only saves water but also
reduces energy costs and minimizes runoff, making it an attractive solution for environmentally
conscious farmers and gardeners. Moreover, many modern automatic irrigation systems can be

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controlled remotely through mobile apps, allowing users to monitor and adjust their watering
schedules from anywhere, at any time.

3.2 Circuit Connection

Fig3.3: circuit connection

3.3 Explanation of code

This code is for an ESP32-based plant monitoring system using Blynk, an OLED display, a soil
moisture sensor, a DHT11 sensor, and additional components like a relay, buttons, and a buzzer.
Here's a breakdown of its key components and functionality:
 Key Components:
* WiFi Credentials: Connects the ESP32 to a WiFi network.
* Soil Moisture Calibration: Sets thresholds for soil wetness and dryness.

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* Moisture Range: Defines acceptable moisture percentage values for the soil.* Sensors and
Actuators: Defines pins for soil moisture sensor, DHT11, relay, buttons, buzzer, and LEDs.
* Blynk Virtual Pins: Defines virtual pins for Blynk communication.
 Libraries Used:
* Adafruit_SSD1306: For OLED display.
* WiFi: For network connectivity.
* BlynkSimpleEsp32: For Blynk communication.
* DHT: For temperature and humidity sensor.
* AceButton: For handling button presses.
 Functions and Tasks:
* checkBlynkStatus: Periodically checks the Blynk connection status.
* Blynk Synchronization: Syncs virtual pins with Blynk server when connected.
* controlBuzzer: Controls the buzzer for a given duration.
* displayData: Updates data on the OLED display.
* getMoisture: Reads and calculates soil moisture percentage.
* getWeather: Reads temperature and humidity from the DHT11 sensor.
* sendSensor: Sends sensor data to the Blynk app and updates the OLED display.
* controlMoist: Controls the relay based on soil moisture in automatic mode and checks button
status.
 Button Handlers:
* button1Handler: Toggles the relay state when the relay button is pressed.
* button2Handler: Toggles between automatic and manual mode and updates the mode LED and
Blynk.
 Setup:
* Initializes serial communication, pin modes, and sensors.
* Sets up button handlers and OLED display.
* Connects to WiFi and configures Blynk.
* Starts timers for checking Blynk status and sending sensor data.

 Loop:
* Runs Blynk and timer functions.

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* Checks the mode switch button and controls soil moisture.

Blynk Setup
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID "TMPL38JTOBi5R"
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_NAME "ESP32 Plant Monitor"
#define BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN "dcGQ49TWxNtOeK4R0KFQ1EquUwOaU0m"
char ssid[] = "Galaxy A52s"; //WiFi Name
char pass[] = "12345678"; //WiFi Password
char auth[] = BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN;

Sensor Initialization
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp32.h>
#include <DHT.h>
#include <AceButton.h>
using namespace ace_button;
#define SensorPin 34
#define DHTPin 14
#define RelayPin 25
#define wifiLed 2
#define RelayButtonPin 32
#define ModeSwitchPin 33
#define BuzzerPin 26
#define ModeLed 15
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
#define VPIN_MoistPer V1
#define VPIN_TEMPERATURE V2
#define VPIN_HUMIDITY V3
#define VPIN_MODE_SWITCH V4

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#define VPIN_RELAY V5
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);DHT
dht(DHTPin, DHTTYPE)

CHAPTER 04
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
In this chapter we have explained about the hardware and software requirements for the
proposed system.

Hardware & Software Specifications of Components

Hardware Components:
 ESP32 Board
 Soil moisture sensor
 Humidity sensor (DHT11)
 Water pump (DC 12V Mini Water Pump)
 PCB
 Jumper wires and connectors
 Buzzer

Software Features:

 Arduino IDE
 Blynk cloud
 Blynk IOT (application)

COMPONENTS
4.1 HARDWARE
4.1.1 ESP32:

The ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system-on-a-chip (SoC) microcontrollers with

integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, designed by Expensive in Systems. The ESP32 is a
popular choice for building IoT projects, robotics, and wearable electronics due to its compact size,
low power consumption, and versatile features. It features a dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor,
4MB of flash memory, and 520 KB of SRAM, making it a powerful and flexible tool for a wide

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range of applications. The ESP32 also supports a variety of peripherals, including SPI, I2C, I2S,
UART, and GPIO, making it easy to interface with sensors, actuators, and other devices.

Fig 4.1: ESP32

In this tutorial, we will learn about ESP32, a dual core MCU from Express if Systems with
integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. If you worked with ESP8266, then ESP32 is a significant upgrade
with a lot more features. This Getting Started with ESP32 guide is for complete beginners, with or
without prior experience in IoT or ESP8266.

4.1.2 Soil Moisture Sensor

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Fig 4.2: soil moisture sensor

The water content in surrounding air and materials such as soil is a key factor for the well-being of
humans, animals, plants, and other living things. The term moisture refers to the water content of
any material. It is applied to liquids and solids, whereas humidity refers to the water vapor content
in gases.

4.1.3 Humidity sensor (DHT11)

Fig 4.3: Humidity sensor (DHT11)

The DHT11 is a basic, lowcost digital temperature and humidity sensor. The DHT11 is a widely
used digital temperature and humidity sensor known for its high accuracy and reliability. It
measures temperature in the range of 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) with a resolution of 1°C and
humidity in the range of 20% to 90% with a resolution of 1%. The sensor is easy to interface with
microcontrollers like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, making it a popular choice for DIY projects,
weather stations, and automation systems.

4.1.4 Water pump (DC 12V Mini Water Pump)

Fig 4.4 Water pump (DC 12V Mini Water Pump)

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The DC 12V mini water pump is a compact and efficient pump designed for various applications,
including water circulation, irrigation, and cooling systems. Powered by a 12V DC power source,
this mini pump is suitable for small-scale projects and devices. With its miniature size and
lightweight design, it can fit into tight spaces, making it ideal for DIY projects, robotics, and
electronics enthusiasts.

4.1.5 Jumper wires

Fig 4.5: Jumper wires

Jumper wires, also known as jumper leads or DuPont wires, are electrical wires used to connect
components, circuits, and devices in a variety of applications, including electronics prototyping,
DIY projects, and laboratory testing.

4.1.6 PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

Fig 4.6: PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

PCB is a copper laminated and non-conductive Printed Circuit Board, in which all electrical and
electronic components are connected together in one common board with physical support for all

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components with base of board. When PCB is not developed, at that time all components are
connected with a wire which increases complexity and decreases reliability of the circuit, by this
way we cannot make a very large circuit like motherboard.

4.1.7 Connectors

Fig 4.7 Connectors

A connector is an electromechanical device used to create an electrical connection between parts of

an electrical circuit or different electrical circuits, effectively joining them into a larger circuit. By
using connectors, electronic products become simpler to assemble during
manufacturing. Additionally, they facilitate circuit repairs and provide flexibility in design and
modification.

4.1.8 Buzzer

Fig 4.8: Buzzer

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An audio signal device like a beeper or buzzer may be electromechanical or piezoelectric or

mechanical type. The main function of this is to convert the signal from audio to sound. Generally,
it is powered through DC voltage and used in timers, alarm devices, printers, alarms, computers,
etc. Based on the various designs, it can generate different sounds like alarm, music, bell & siren.

4.2 SOFTWARE

4.2.1 Blynk IoT

Blink IoT software typically refers to the software platform used to manage Blink smart home
devices, such as security cameras. Here are some general specifications and features commonly
associated with Blink IoT software:

Device Management:

- Add, remove, and configure Blink devices.

- Control multiple devices from a single app.

- Monitor the status and battery life of each device.

4.2.2 Arduino IDE

Arduino IDE IDE stands for “Integrated Development Environment” :it is an official software
introduced by Arduino.cc, that is mainly used for editing, compiling and uploading the code in
the Arduino Device.

4.2.3 Blynk cloud

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Blynk is a cloud-based Internet of Things (IoT) platform that enables users to remotely control and
monitor devices over the internet. The Blynk cloud acts as a bridge between hardware devices and
the user's smartphone or web browser, allowing for bidirectional communication and data exchange.

CHAPTER 05

RESULT

From this work, we can control the moisture content of the soil of cultivated land. According to soil
moisture, water pumping motor turned on or off via the relay automatically. This saves water, while
the water level can be obtained in a preferred aspect of the plant, thereby increasing productivity of
crops. DC motor from vegetation water uniformly dispersed in water, in order to ensure the
maximum utilization of absorption through. Thus, there is minimal waste of water. The system also
allows the delivery to the plant when needed based on the type of plant, soil moisture, and observed
temperature. The proposed work minimizes the efforts of major agricultural regions. Many aspects
of the system can be customized and used software to fine-tune the requirements of the plant. The
result is a scalable, supporting technology. Using this sensor, we can see that the soil is wet or dry.
If it is dry, the motor will automatically start pumping water.

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CONCLUSION

This is a low budget project which the farmers of the country can easily afford and can be further
improved using technology. This project solves the problem of manual watering and saves a lot of
time user. It also focuses on conserving water with increased accuracy in water distribution to the
crops and energy. This project includes monitoring soil moisture and supplying water uniformly to
the plants using sprinkler or drip system. The main advantage of the system is that it only turns the
water pump on when its needed and instantly turns off when the water is sufficient. In this way, it
prevents wastage of water and ensures the appliance of water optimally. In the future, we have a
plan to consider more criteria in determining perfect timing for watering and apply the whole
system for large firm land. As the system is optimized for perfect timing of watering, it may help
the plants to remain healthy and grow perfectly. Thus the system would not only keep the plants
alive, but also facilitate to grow up in a healthy way.

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[5] K. Sandeep, P. Ravikumar and S. Ranjith, “Novel drunken driving detection and prevention
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[6] S. Sahabiswas and S. Sourav, “Drunken driving detection and prevention models using Internet
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[7]https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!
&&p=57aa13d68051d5e9JmltdHM9MTcyMTE3NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0yM2I4OTdiYy02OWY4L
TY0ODQtMzM4OC04NmZkNjgwZjY1ODYmaW5zaWQ9NTQ5NQ&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fcli
d=23b897bc-69f8-6484-3388-
86fd680f6586&psq=Buzzer&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZWxwcm9jdXMuY29tL2J1enplci13b3Jra
W5nLWFwcGxpY2F0aW9ucy8&ntb=1

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