Understanding Conditionals
Conditionals are sentences that express a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses, typically using the
structure "If... then...". In the context of argumentative writing, conditionals allow writers to present logical reasoning
and potential consequences of actions or beliefs. They help clarify the connections between ideas and make arguments
more persuasive.
Importance of Conditionals in Argumentative Essays
When writing an argumentative essay, using conditionals can strengthen your position by:
Clarifying Consequences: Conditionals help outline the potential outcomes of a particular action or belief. For
example, "If schools implement uniforms, then students will feel less pressure to compete over clothing."
Making Comparisons: They allow comparisons between different scenarios, which can help weigh the pros and
cons. For instance, "If technology makes us more isolated, then we should consider how it also connects us with
distant friends."
Encouraging Critical Thinking: Using conditionals encourages both the writer and the reader to think critically
about the implications of arguments. For example, "If we lower the voting age, then we must consider whether
young people are informed enough to make such decisions."
Practical Application
In a classroom setting, students can practice using conditionals by engaging in exercises where they identify and create
conditional statements related to various topics. This not only reinforces their understanding of the structure but also
enhances their ability to form logical arguments.
Examples of Conditional Statements in Arguments
1. Pro Uniforms: "If students wear uniforms, then they will focus more on their studies rather than on their
clothing."
2. Against Uniforms: "If uniforms are required, then students may feel that their personal expression is limited."
3. Pro Technology: "If we use technology wisely, then it can improve our communication and keep us connected
with loved ones."
4. Against Technology: "If people rely too much on technology, then they risk losing meaningful face-to-face
interactions."
Objective
Practice identifying whether conditional statements are arguments for or against a topic.
Instructions
Read the following conditional statements related to the chosen topics. Identify each statement as either an
argument For or Against the topic.
Topic 1: Should school uniforms be mandatory?
1. If students wear uniforms, then they will feel equal and less judged.
2. If uniforms are required, then students may lose their sense of individuality.
3. If all students wear the same clothes, then it will reduce distractions in the classroom.
4. If students must wear uniforms, then it could lead to resentment among those who prefer personal style.
5. If schools implement uniforms, then it might improve student discipline.
Topic 2: Is technology making us more isolated?
1. If people spend more time on their devices, then they may become less connected to those around them.
2. If technology helps people communicate instantly, then it can strengthen long-distance relationships.
3. If individuals rely on social media, then they might miss out on real-life social interactions.
4. If technology allows for virtual gatherings, then people can maintain friendships despite physical distance.
5. If we use technology wisely, then it can enhance our social lives rather than isolate us.
Identify the Arguments
Write For next to the statements that support the topic.
Write Against next to the statements that oppose the topic.
Example Answer Key
Topic 1:
1. For
2. Against
3. For
4. Against
5. For
Topic 2:
1. Against
2. For
3. Against
4. For
5. For
