Lebeulary _ 4= fe) . al Jd Grdopeonclert varinble anisble. > Y, $0), x48 gucrthe some Dependent v ah Grrde + FA Tonda ts (>) = a value lee - %u=3; x eyualr only 3. X35 x eynolr any value clone fo 34-2, % = 3.c000/, 3.000001, 2-99 % cull equal ts reany yolucr . 4a Bilis Cadiat change) AX = Chemin im : Ax=4) x changer 4 une eee in K tends Z O- Limi 2 The behaxion. B pK) shen x “2 clone, beet nite Col , b a parbinulere value 'e?, We wunile, lim P= b, XA Ye the functional value PK) so clare t the single oak mumber ‘L?, ihonekere 1 22 cle but wot equal te °C’. (meter side pe) Page - 32.© Limb / Lim operatan. door wil hase. 0 whic Th man, ot change thor volue+ Exomple? bin pu) = Xt2=4, x92 Here, 4 X—>2 meanr Haat ten Ke =1-999 or 2-000] of any Ben value elere % 2. Lbx-= 1-999 dan fe) = x +2 = 1-999 TL = 3-999; which + apprainally 4 wd Ageia Ly yx = 2..000/ Hen fH) = 42 = 2.000) +2 = 4.0001 5 whit Pepper iralabt a4 fage 33Example: fim U2) =?» LP2 iP )= 242 [etree Petaure ¢ in 2] =4 ihe when c= fer fe dEMtZ: Excample+ Dui eee a a nn — rn ils Yn g yao a) G72) &-2) &- 2) tL dia % YD om, Zs K-22 on, 292 biti x = 2 Hien, Qty (e-2) @-¥ or, 4x0 ° on a whith 4 undefined. o2 for $i - Bs XY2 meno nfo. Page “24 on, 4Examples fiyn (3x3 — ax" ana 2 , x32 2 3(2)% — 2 (are 2X%K2-1 $93 =>limil value. Concept ofp Condinuily + Qorisay nce ® DireorLinuowr pumclion Srforemally » «. fenclien ds CorTinurur ener an srTortod. ED graph nor De tnlecsh cambog. ross ocDeoit a pon freom De paper M fumélion whore. prep i beckon (i fel) ob X= coo Saih A be dlincoritinuoun ok x= C- | ye eM MY — > < [7 _ | | Dende fomdn Conk nin Page ~ 35 >®A fu lion f- an conlinuour at the pointe Z- 1 Lim Z) ee 2 fe) emis xe 3 te O=fe) Rete of Change Shp is a reatla of chonge Fon lineore fumelionr , the Gr wll be & straight bine omc the shpe remeina Be some i each pais of Be Line. ny Shpe = Gade E nage x = —42- Sloe fhe Tenge Line A dine thet satersels a cieele in tcopoints 1 called. a seca Line, and a. Lise Hah jdoooth a eieoe fo onaity one pot i ciled « thgest dice ( \ A "Seeant: Line Ze ‘Line a Page -96Seeant Line slope: 92-91 Mo-X) - Pare tae [xen be te] " ine shes bien Ky tay)— $%) 10 a Framples ven, boy = x? andl X= 2 > pink the slpo & eyualion pte tingert line. Solution 2 Gy = ae t (tax) = &fax)* PIO 2 At AXE ss him b&tax) -$©) gai Shope = 4x0 aye ee DOTA KAN HA : ae = 4% @xtax) aX AK S2xp ary Bangor Ling shepe equation Page -27Now, 4p, br oe pan AXx-30 = 2x70 Jrax—do] FS2xs x=] = 6 Slepe of the tamgoit Line fon He funclion foo= ur at x=3 2 6- The Derinaive For y= $i),u0 olofine the doriline of f at x cloned 100), by free tim feof), aX7O jp te Lindl oni And Be $0) oni, thon — f & Saidl To be 0 Ly Table fremélion of %- Ge, the prccerr of pincling the dorunalline of 2 fuanétin b . by if lating the pumclion . fege-38Brample: Find $16), the derivative ofp f oF for. fed = 4-25 using Ta principal pale - Sohlion? fe-= 9x- x fara) = fiberan — fet ah = IX+ 4 dK —6%4 a.x-arcdar*) BAKA AML KE AKAMAI According Zo the principal pale, lin fetta) ~ FO) we AX7O 4 New, A6cbhax a2 x ancAX” — PET 4K 4a% - 2xaX— 4X~ ~ AX a Ga 2X8) 2g nae a = Ayr wv ociseilive Cyl Lim ax-po 42% 4%) =4-2x-0 axe] =4-2% of PG) © 4-77 ge 39Applying He cmecpit oy Minh ond dacinaliia. in busier, eH ‘Tah Cort” equsilion fn given, Wagioah Co’ cylin till be the dorinaline q Tea! cat C WH) = Total. cork expeallizn Cl 6) = Mazginah cot eqpslicn Using Hie same concep} mR) = Tefal Reponue equslin ROO = Marginal Revenue eqpalion ff Pe) = Fatal Praepil egualion Pe) = Merging St eyerTion Monginal prapil equation 4s aheo oklained by 5 Marginah preopi egustion = RE) Cl) 9, the same wp Fropit yuan = RE) — CEO Aud, —s Tatal cont eouélion " Mrerege col YS = —X Coanlor oa) HAL reverie eyeotion frags Fetes en oan Fage - 40Example’ Supome the tateh cotit 6) in Hleusand G Aollwr fon manupactoring sailbonits por wick # Glton y Be funilion? oy, @ Maseginol. cont ox - ©) Mezpinal cost at Xe l rads unilLouelaf fumetion. os @ Find the average ion « Abo, if te buonue Rog a gien by the femelionz RO) = FXF MD Caloulecte Marginal reverse. prorclion. @) Find Hee Propet Funchion Gf) Find He marginal. prop porcton- Solitin? © COQ) = 24RK-X> C Oban) = 24 8(xpax) - Kpay> = 248xt8s%— K-22 ae- Ade™ F2TGKW} OZR 3. ene eeee™ 4x -Axe A XG Bak ERD KAM PERE axe fage—4]BAK - 2XhrxeYX™ ax _ ge(i-2x-4%) i = §-2x%-ax an es } Donivalive eye Cb) = him 6 Gra) —e) 4k >o0 Tas ak _ bm (8-2x-ax) ~ 4x0 =8-2x-0 [axe] = §- 2K of Moreginal. cont at null be Pox. b) Mongiinal capt at xEL, C= F-2x1 = >» = Mareyinak ent at X =2, C'@) =8 -2X2=-8-9=4 Moaginal. emt at x=% CQ) = 2X3 =F-E= D Pogo -49(2) A yenage. copl equolion - —HO_ x 218K —X™ we - 2 4 BK Lee “FTG 7K = $t¢S-X AQ) Ree aur ROPAM) = 4 tax) = I> + 8xan Hay Mew, a Gcpax)® — 4x* uw Ax = Stan thaxr _ gxlOX thax) = aie = De = 8xt+4ax Ciative Rik) = bm Repay © epg Ako 4 ; ax = (fmyo(8 x4 44x) = Extaxo [rax-so] Syn o's Marea inal remence fumelion = BX fage -43© feopit penélion = Rm) ~ C6) a Ix>- (249-27) = ant 2 — SKEX™ = Bxr-2- 3M Ph) = Bee 2 - BH ® pie) = B cra) Gra) - 2 — G23 x-2) 4X x GK 2 ONE RAD BRC nett BW ONT - 4x ~ Ax lea + Sie 8a ~ 4x = 2s on tax) AK = 10x 454% -F-> penivalne Lim awry (2% -8450x) eyen = pom-845X0 Erax—vo] 2 l0Ox-8 of Martginal peep jumclion = OX-3 Rage — 44Atlormalive * Paranal Pept fin, Pepe R'E) ~ 014) = 8x- (g-2%) = Px - 82% -|0Xx-3 Banie Difpecontiteim Properdiion i Ho = 4, Hien $e y ot uk Hae doriyals ppt Some. Ruloy of Docinellive 3 1: Conlauct- Fumdliom rales $f y - ft) = % thon d/’= p@)= 0 Fraps 1 G)= 9 if@ =o. Page 459.2, 3 ‘mlor. Rule. 2 iE gf O= J uhore 2 a real number, f= FE) = 00" Exomple ¢ pil@= xP fC) = BHF Bet 3. Copsth Multiple Rule? If y = $< kul) then yeplere kul ® Example: fly = 2 vs Pye ax AO =3x2xx! = 6 Fe Sim amd. Diffeccnen. if = ig 4 =f = OOF vec; é le» u 4 Y'e f'G) =u' ©) 4 ye Page - 46Examples fo 5 Br + 2X ! “fO= axe # aux!” = 6X F2xx? Sa 5. Product fule 2 If y= PO = 46). V6) ton Y's FO) = URI + Vix) u'&) 7 ; PO) = 2> (a4- 2) fe) = OL (ty tL der brty = 2x (9-4-x3 0) + (2.x2xx): (3x7-2) =Gx* + /2x3) + 4x (324-2) S o4xan |2 01 Soe = 36x°-3% 6: Buphont Roles If ye foy= “6. thon d'= $e) = "60 ule = Wa V0) LQ} fago-47Frample ¢ fy) = 25 2p ® = Qnty fe OP = Ald) oxo 2 (2%). ae = #7 GI) T 4xe -4xt] = Ae am = 2xt 7 qxr 4d = 282K 4ur-— 4X4] 7. Chain ° fale th y= fe and 1 = 96) Y's u)= Ha. oe Examples . Pe =r 9)8 Ld, Mra a hw : fe 8 ae =u Now a4 = Bue! cg.ut And cial s au Ak = 2% -O0 = 2X fage-43wd dy, de. ap HO* SE he =— Sul. 2x = 8 (0-2)? 9 x = 18% (xr-2)" Applications oh diflerontislion in Buotnenr/Eeenamiea fy] We “tol const: punclion t2 C = 154-6 443 $° questi to be preoducod « Nou find, ©) Average cast eqpicttcon Q) Marry inal const equation Cine Hit 6 ig egntg’ Aveneae cant 154" etg3 y = Be. bor y 98 yay = 15-6444" ~-heverage cat egyution 5-64.44 Pye 9(b) @lpy e454 -4 er + ho o9 oO Eby a 4 Ay = 15 xq° — bx2xg + 3G o 15 —/2g +34” “ Marginal ens eyalion 2 /5-129-73g> an qa leon ap: Find [9-08 P= fuico 7] @) Tefal Revenue (&) Average Revenue eaictone (2 aeginnt Kone (a) Given Hhah Y= joo -2p => 2ps loo—4 pe Mek 2 60 - 2 se «Teta oponue = PX4y = 50-£% xy = 50- © 2 fage -50©) Mareginal fener = derivative of Tol Revence iR®= 5oxg? = 4 «aq! = 50xX1 — Ex2ey = BO-4 Condi ron. Mania. ont Minsina 2 O Primeh eonciliem ? 8H _ - @ Suffiaioatt fron monica ¢ ES 4 3EMHZ LY! = 2xaxK™ - [EXZ HAF BEX HOE J a = €x% — 30% + 36 f linn Hp the primal condilion, Y's O° om, EX*— 36X+ 36 =o on, X* —Bx ¢té =O or, Mr - Bu- 2K 4650 on, ¥6-3) —% (X-3) =0 m 6-3) 6-3) 0 Page -52Now, yee bd soxd 26 Ae = 6xK2x% — 30xx? +O = /2x -20wg = tye +a- ge -3at = X*} 2ax —3ar ecording te primal earditiny g'=0 Xp 2ax —2ar2 0 WM, x* fax —Aax - 3a* =o ony x &t3a) — 4 &}2a) =0 oy Ka) KH3a) =O TK eh amd Ka-Ba 4" d + a d= & x + Gg 20x — Fie 30> ee ig ec Oe = 2% +424 fon Kad, For K=Ba, Ou = 2A4t20 O > UXC20) 20 24a [>o] ee The fumelion bad Lewoh =-4a [eo] namina, fige - 54BLA form sell» the produced untl ot 4 tk por und. The produtlion cart fumelion of thact fier nun * gmuen ar, [ie = quanlily pre © 4, CH 50 tau +0-00 x™. ©) Expres tetal prof p on o funclion af X- (2) Byredk on CO) fom eahsich amour of x, p wih be mmopecmuun & Sokulion 2 @) Rien Get, C= 5O4(3 % $O0-00] x* And praduet peice p= 4 th +) Tefal Revonue = PKA Sau e = 1 Pegi = Totel Remonue — Talal cont = WM — BO-/. 3K —0.00/2* = 2-7K — G0- 0:00/K* Page. -55© pe) = 2-Te — 50 ~ 0:00) x» Dreait functors] PODS 2-7X x? ~ D— 0.00/K2x x! 22:7 — 0 — ©:002% = 2-7- 0.002% According te peimah emalilion 2 2-7 -0-002 96 =0 TT, O-002x = 2-7 Bee el _ 5 liam ooo = 1350 nil Fo oF 1380, Preefil (iu be memimum. @ PK) = 2-7%- 50-0-00)x> =6.-7%/350) — 50 - 0:00)(1350)~ .* P(1350) 3L45- 50- 1822-5 i} 1722-50 . Lit ot mayciinim wt be + Toh 1722-50 Page -56aan Hien iC peckirnn _ pumlion alse» anc inlbspsti : 4 dorinaline en Bre symbol § i see Le indiealer = ffererLealion / ‘9 ae pe wteans Be OC ” a Tito ae | foots dateacog’ Foremular an dn BOWE te a ee conalank waitioy Meus, Pogo -B4. Fon k amd © comolarcth 2 fk dx = knee Excample: Ss hx = 5x4 ne 2 fx dx = _ #2 ani] Example. ¢ frtdx yar -_*% @ a1 x> ee te 3. Skpeoax = « (o60 dx Examples (557 ve = 5fx7 de 2 Bx ~ige xe & =5 ead 3 *+?e7 tye AG] dx ~ oe tt ipso Frample: {x2 + 2% pdx jee + fox dx aa fet ae + a fea [* FH” _ ere a N iN} = xt = age = MIG K AKA eR Me 7 b Dap Sage je ae The. steapeamd. 0 69 thaleasese bind of rer ron Hamil of inlegnilion ajomnd. ip iil alen 2» Dee niggek cide aeitrany emtostt e whe WiGrain punctn Poge- BYxr he Excample ¢ f 1 Here, epphr dimly b=2 Aorwer dima =1 -|- yen! 2tl A - peels (2 £) Gj = (3s ~ 3 1 1 3 — 3 °~«CS = 8t - FF 3 Frepoilien ofy Definite 4 ae vs SO) dx =O * (pte) doe = - [be dx * [ito aes Kbede 5x & Contax 4. Steox 06) el = - Spend # (a0 5. (Garde - = feo +L food a Oo Pago 80B] fio = Is-2x- x GOO =e 9-¢ 7 behisco Find Mie atea A be gu prorclions. oo 15 - 20 ere O-% => 15-2% -xX%*4¢RX-JDeo a> -X* —X¥ 6x0 Ss K+d¢xX -E€ =O => x* ¢3x- 20-6 =O =? x #3) -2 OY =o > &-2) h&r3) =0 es ened sacl at N, ™ Aree petécon Fine. Lao fencliona willbe , Joe ax - fparde t a = { [teo - aon] a = J Us-ax~ xt 909) oho <3 Page - Of_ 2 = SiG x49 A -y- etl yet 2 re aa OT Ae + 6x] -3 “Eo oe top 22 a -(-F na texe)— ‘(gta C3) = 7-33 +25 = 20.33 BA lon mc punclion #2 P= 6m — 9%. iy be canner purchanes 20 uni of preducl, find Conrumer sup lets. Solalion 2 Demond., p = lé00 - Ge)™ = lé00 — 400 < |200 = Total emt = ] 200% 20 = 2.4000 Page — eyfor Conremge suppor, upper bimil Lo 20 and Lesor Link 2 0. 20 J (1s00-~ 97) dy - Catal eorit a [14009 i ¥] _ 24000 = [ (ooere - sa (t600x0 = 2U- 24000 = 29333.33- 24000 = 5333.33 The Ene Rye