1 (Conceptual Questions) On which plant Mendel had carried out his Investigations : (1) Garden - pea (2) Wild pea (3) Cow-pea (4) Pigeon pea | 10001 | During breeding the removal of anthers | from a flower is called :- | (1) Anthesis (2) Pollination 10. (3) Emasculation (4) Vasectomy 10002 Mendel formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of = (1) Dihybrid cross (2) Monohybrid cross How many types & gametes are produced by a oe heterozygous ==crossing ABB & aabb, the probability of v7. agp would be in F, generation :- 1/16 (2) 2/16 (3)8/16 (4) 4/16 : Pi0017 Mendel's experiments, colour of seed, colour of flower, position of flower, colour of pod, height of stem, are called :- 4) Alleles (2) Genotype (3) Phenotype (4) All of the above Ploo1a 0 Plants are produced on crossing pure d pure white flowered pea plants, he ratio of offsprings in F; will be :- is dominant) 4) 90 Red : 30 White Red : 90 White Red : 60 White e P10019 2. #n individual with two identical members ir of genetic factors is called :- izygous (2) Heterozygous Non-homologous (4) Homozygous P10020 a lelic genes are located on : ame chromosome 3) Two-nan-homolagous chromosomes (4) Any two chromosomes | Pioo21 | 2 The percentage of ab gametes produced by | hab parent will be :- (125 (225 (350 (4)75 Pioo22 (3 How many characters of pea pod were | Ghosen by Mendel? | 7 (25 (3)4 (4)2 % ‘Mende’s law of segregation is based on Separation of alleles during = 'Y) Gamete formation (2) Seed formation 2) Potination 14) Embryonic development 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 31. (3) Phenotype Pre Medical When two hybrids Ttrr & Rrtt are crossed, the phenotypic ratio of offspring shall be (1) 3:4 (2) Asta (3) 4:1 (4) 9:3:3:1 10025 Which technique is used by Mendel for hybridisation (1) Emasculation (2) Bagging (3) Protoplast fusion (4) 1 & 2 both P1027 When flowers are unisexual then emasculation is done in (1) Female (2) Male (3)1&2 both (4) None of these P10028 How many plants are dihybrid in Fy generation of dihybrid cross :- (1) One (2) Two (3) Four (4) Sixteen 10029 When a plant has two different alleles of a gene then it is called = (1) Homozygous (2) Dioecious (3) Heterozygous (4) Monoecious P10030 Heterozygous tall plants were crossed with dwarf plants. What will be the ratio of dwarf plants in the progeny : (1)50% — (2)25% (3)75% (4) 100% PI0031, A pure tall plant can be differentiated from a hybrid tall plant : (1) By measuring length of plant (2) By spraying gibberellins ie (3) if all plants are tall after self-pollination (4) if all plants are dwarf after seif- pollination —— -Pi0032 Genetic constitution of an individual is by (2) Genotype (4) Karyotype represented (1) Genome33. Genes do not be ee occur in pairs in of this plant (1) Zygote (2) Somatic cell ‘ABDC seshetaieall (3) Embryo (4) Gametes sie “2 10034 “Like begets like” an important and universal phenomenon of life, is due tos (1) Eugenics (2) Inheritance (3) Dominance (4) crossing-over q 1003! | which one of the How many types of 8 pea studied by I from the organism witl feature: q (a)One — (2) Two i (1) Axial flower Pt P10: (2) Green seed C01 (3) Green pod col i did not constitute the (4) Round seed S| One of the followint seven contrasting pairs of characters noticed by Mendel (2) Height of the plants . A trihybrid cro (2) Shape of the leaves plants with gent (3) Shape of pod many offspring: genotype a/a by rHow many different types of gametes can be formed by F; progeny, resulting from the following cross: AA BB CC x aa bb cc (3 (2s (3)27. (4)64 Pi0050 Law of independent assortment of Mendel was proved by (a) Monohybrid cross (2) Reciprocal cross (3) Dihybrid cross (a) Back cross Pioos2 Mendel did not select which character in his experiment :- (1) Plant height (2) Plant colour (3) Pod shape (4) Pod colour P1053 Genes controlling seven traits in pea studied by Mendel were actually located on: (1) Seven chromosomes (2) Six chromosomes (3) Four chromosomes (4) Five chromosomes P1054 Two crosses between the same pair of genotypes or phenotypes in which the sources of the gametes are reversed in one cross, is known as (1) Test cross (2) Reciprocal cross (3) Dinybrid cross (4) Reverse cross PI00s5 If selfing occurs in the plant having genotype RrYy, then ratio of given genotype will be :- RRYY, RrYY, RRYy, RrYy Aself-fertilizing trinybrid plant forms (1)8 different gametes and 32 zygotes (2) 8 different gametes and 64 zygotes (3) 4 different gametes and 16 zygotes (4) 8 different gametes and 16 bas Segregation of genes take place during : (1) Metaphase (2) Anaphase (3) Prophase (4) Embryo formation ‘When an F; individual is crossed with of the two parent. Then itis known (1) Test cross (2) Back cross (3) Reciprocal cross (4) Monohybrid cross Ifa homozygous red flowered pla with white plant, the offspring will (1) Allred flowered (2) All white flowered (3) Half red flowered (4) Half white flowered How many types of genotypes in F; progeny obtained from of a dihybrid Fs -- (9 (23 3)6 Atest cross is performed : (1) by selfing of F,-generation p (2) by selfing of F:-generation (3) to determine whether (4) between a homozygous60. A pure tall and a pure dwarf plant were ‘Crossed to produce offsprings. Offsprings Were self crossed, then find out the ratio between true breeding tall to true breeding dwarf :- (ja:i (2)3:1 (3)2:4 (4)1 P0068 If hybrid red flowered plants of pea are crossed back to pure red flowered parent, the progeny will show :- (1) All red flowered plants (2) White flowered plants (3) 50% red and 50% white flowered plants (4)3 Red : 1 white flowered plants P10069 at result Mendel would have got when inated a dwarf Faplant ? Mendel’s Principle of segregation that the gamete cells always receive (A) one pair of alleles ¥ (2) one quarter of the ge (3) one of the paired a (4) any pair of alleles AABDCC? (1)Two (2) Four The phenotypic rati recessive parent wot (ajasa (2)4:4:4:1 ()a:1Mendel observed that all the Fi progeny | 78, In case of incomplete dominance the Fi ants. Ny resernbled elther nb of the parents ree ratio in monohybrid cross will (2) resembled neither of the parents (a) 124 (3) resembled both of the parents (3) 9:3:3:1 f (a) shows 3 : 1 ratio on ne ; 7 P10080 | 79. When the phenotypic and genotypic ratios According to Mendel, "factors" or "genes" eau ied srentont is an (2) are the units of inheritance example of :- (2) contain information that is required to (1) Independent assortment sepressie part ea (2) Qualitative inheritance 6) Eothand (3) Segregation of factors Coo SE aoe (4) Incomplete dominance P10081 10087 4, The phenotype of any character will not be | 80. In Mirabilis jalapa when homozygous red affected if the modified allele produces- flowered and white flowered plants are (1) Normal enzyme crossed, all F, plants have pink coloured (2) Non-functional enzyme flowers. In F2 produced by selfing of Fi (3) No-enzyme at all (4) 2 and 3 both plants, red, pink, white flowered plants would appear respectively in the ratio of = Ploos2 (eh) (2)2 igs 75, The recessive characters are — (3) 2:0:1 (aa (1) Only expressed in _ heterozygous condition 81. In case of incomplete domi (2) Only expressed in homozygous generation has:- condition (2) Genotypic ratio equal to p (3) Blend in heterozygous condition ratio (4) Always impure (2) Genotypic ratio is 3:1 P0083 (3) Phenotypic ratio is 3:2. (4) None In Mirabilis & Antirrhinum plant the appearance of the pink hybrid (Rr) between cross of a red (RR) and white (rr) flower parent indicates > (2) Incomplete dominance (2) Segregation (3) Dominance (4) Heterosis RR(red) is crossed with rv (white). All offsprings are pink. This indicates Regene is (1) Hybrid (2) incompletely dominant (3) Recessive (8) Mutantin 8 dihybrid cros: when one pair of alleles show incomplete dominance, genotypic Tatio comes to :- (1)3:6:3:1:2 (2).:2:2:4:1 (3)9:3:3:1 (4:2: a yarasa:i P1093 Which of the following is the example of co-dominance :- (1) Hb“ Hb’ 11° (2) Hb* HbY, 1° 1° (3) Hb* Hb’, 141° (4) Hb’ Hb*, 11" Pi0094 Which of the following conditions represent a case of co-dominant genes. (1) A gene expresses itself, suppressing the phenotypic effect of its alleles Genes that are similar in phenotypic when present separately, but her interact to produce a ‘ABO blood group is an & (1) Epistasis (2) Multiple allelisr (3) Pleiotropism (4) Complementary genes 91. ‘A child is blood group is blood group cannot be :- (1)B&O (2)A&O (3)AB (Ajay, If one parent has blood group A ang other parent has blood group 8, 5, offsprings have which blood group : (1) AB only (2) O only (3) Bonly (4) A, B, AB,O ‘Aman of A blood group marries a woman, AB blood group. Which type of pro would indicate that man is heterozygous A. qa Q)A3)O (4B 98. In multiple possesses :- (1) Two alleles (2) Three alleles (3) One allele104, ‘Blood grouping in humans is controlled (1) 4alleles in which I* is dominant (2) 3alleles in which I" and 1° are dominant (3) Zalleles in which none is dominant (4) 3 alleles in which I*is recessive P0111 . Multiple alleles are present :- (1) In different sex chromosomes (2) At different loci on chromosome (3) At the same locus on homologous chromosomes (4) Atthe non homologous chromosomes Pio112 . Sickle cell anaemia induces due to :- (1) Change of Amino Acid in a— chain of Haemoglobin (2) Change of Amino Acid in B— chain of Haemoglobin (3) Change of Amino Acid in both a and B chain of Haemoglobin (4) Change of Amino acid either aor p chain of Haemoglobin Pio11s . What would be the colour of flower in F1 progeny as a result of cross between homozygous red and homozygous white flowered Snapdragon :- (1) Red (2) White (3) Red and White (4) Pink P10116 . Incomplete dominance is found in :- (1) Pisum sativum (2) Antirrhinum majus (3) Both Pisum sativum and Antirrhinum majus (4) None of these P10117 In Mirabilis red (RR) and white (rr) flowered plant produces pink (Rr) flower. A plant with pink flowered plant is crossed with a plant with white flower the expected phenotypic ratio is :- (1) red : pink : white (1 : 2: 1) (2) pink : white (1: 1) (3) red : pink (1: 1) (4) red : white (3 : 1) Pi0118 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. A child with mother of 'A’ blood group and father of ‘AB’ blood group will be :- (yo (2A (3) AandoO (4) O and 8 10119. The possible blood groups of children born to parents having A and AB groups are = (1)0,4 (2)A,B,AB (3) 0,A,8 (4)0,4,8,AB plo121 Aman with blood group B marries a female with blood group A and their first child is having blood group 8. What is the genotype of child :- i (GIR. (ey (3) iP (ayn PI A child with mother of blood group A and father of blood group AB, will not have which of the following blood group = (1A (2)B8 (3) AB (4)0 - P0123 If mother has blood group B, father has A group, the offspring willbe of = (1)A (2)0 ou (3) AB (4) any of the above a Sickle cell anemia is the mutation in th gene (1) frame shift (2) deletion (3) point (4) none of the aboveANS i | Ld z/ =) = b 5 ire) a ise) a N 8 er a IXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) ie