el
alos
+ Structure Of Atoms :
t # |Subato
Lomic_parbicles
Proton pedlran and elect nse
patent im nuclus. —_présertt jin extranuclear part
| “Cucleons)
~* | Discovery of electrons *
and £
<-T_Thomson_investiga rtho
the cathed. rays ate a. fieeam of ety sinall,
chi ic
dil the atoms
hey Were named as elec toons:
>| qerectet_eate
te L-x\
es
fae_| cathAde adel,
oniginal path.
CATHODE RAY “ToBé EXPERIMENT
| Discover) of rustttoun + | me ——
= oe ee —
| + [Atomic No: No: = no: of F prolens - - ay tyd_
aa an = Mo: oF Blecttofs 7 t pothsgoe
[Alsnic mass. -@)=
Ar and
: The elements having same_atemic’no »
—__ ree dite “atomic mass no. ase Edlled Fsolnpes:
a re
era. for. “Carbon ,' Cel Ge fae have same &
symbol ANS Ane
C-]2 6 ni ys 2-6 = 6
C- 13 & IB ra #
| C14 6 sl “si 1476. = 18
mn
EISOBARS $ Elements Fat same A‘ but diff Z.
cy “Sambal =z ae IN (oeeutoans)
ee & i _ 8
__Nz F Ip Fel
hee C-4 —and Nitrogen_| have” same_] A:mass _
Ha isobaxs of “each other.
_XS0 TONES: Eley s: Ey
lements having 8 Same ho: of newtrons in thelr _ F_| Ratherfosds Atomic Model *
ul According to RAM at the center of atom,
massive _and_positively charged nucleus {Spares
2: his sitively Charged nucleus contains | protons.
and ecteafe Fevolving -
) na base
Sez m7
Armplitude+ (A): Ampliti:de ofa wave is the
height of the cresk +
c= VA s b-| Particle Natwee of EMR cba) violins stil
Max Plank _< e yA
: Hho “con Uinses Cohen
cosine Seno Vo mamma
absorbtion = exited state -
— shas Anemmilssiors 2. rignound> Steeda sts df
——}— a |
f a:
Maat Plans exp al ined Black body radiation phenomena
| Accord his theory energy-oF EMR. CS Pre gusone
I fre opel ee
Plank anal the smallest quantity of enexgy (emitted
| :
_or absoxbed ) as a Z canta > photon: /poxticle :
| s :
Ls bev a. [Ea bv af plank constant)
| [he 6-626 x10 ?t Je!
sr Photoelechvic cha Is dlso_explain d_by Albert ___
Cinstien. W Ing Plank's guantum theory > ‘
+ Photoelectric effect : a | iia ge
Whak
iS an
ceo
A Lite eps $a on
Emission Spectoum of hydrogen * ————
wef}
SS ee. nr
is Hwhen_an excited ectea gives away the absorbed ~
bree Hin the foom of xidiation, the _paocess ig
eT called emission of radiation + —___
TRE recorded Spec brut of this emitted cadiation §
~~ # This i Aown ra is Foeguiney i
The angular momentum of an elechon_ in.@ given
| tallonory state Is given by 2
t ——_____
15253.) [= constant,
L227 veclove
vez nx bh whew on
aT
Lie angular momentum inte pal_multiple of
— “6 _ang dor me 9 m Ip of hb Results: of Bohr's theo’
otro
ria eo ee and que
to
oe given b
Radi of stationery lakes ee
Tn= Ae. whee:
‘ Enexcqy ancoclaisd. “itlecton ce ge
3
) een a
SE) Se la
== Sitxle “Ef ze\ 3
| ne,
- Melocitinof electron can be calculated fom Y= Bohr
cary’
ot
,
= a having wavelength 5800 A=
oe
Calculate LWwavenamber 2 Preguonsy ee
4
_Wevenumber =
Coupber =|
|}
= ie
5800
=!/5-3K lo
500 x Lon em
= \-724 xj0°m!
ex
= 3A10® = Bx10®
Sexjorxto !® 1; 5g x:to7®
ers
at 1.616 _ /
= 19:33
ll > 1000 x 10h cy
TT 14-38.) he
SAE = hv
v
~hev= 21s xlo*
“lol = do
\
nee =nize i}
2 Da 218 x10!”
th
6.62610 BXI0°
as
[0 2104964
i]
Ne*
D
a
pp=ni 7
t
Ta.
-_t
ah Dr =
aye voaenaf
nD
=
(
eee Whak axe the feyunvy &A oF d photon emitied ducts
? a spansifon for” Re Fstttes yi=2 in the
hydrogen atom -
~ flrs _tvansitin a
Ae. = alee Ff - 1 |
| _— 5*" 0) aw J
|
[= aQtexlo*(y) — |
| 2s +
|
[= aiwaxo® [4-as |
| | {= 100 +)
= QUE XdOioebifde Ql
leo J
pe ae xto® x a1)
| ~ 1o=—
ax | ve Ree 2) x lo
“Sg | = -45-78 smitta 759") |
ot | [= 45g x lo FT ) = AE
ast : 2
AS= AE a -4+*58x lo '7 lp - 4158 X10!"
{ he 6-62¢x)o #7 6626
: 3-313
| = = 224 x J!" = 722-4 x10't ye
7 2-318 3-313
ae | ——_____ “4
= 6-4 x \o!F
. fe Ges BAN pel lien ltl Ci
Y 6-4 xlo*
os x 10
6-41 = = :
Zs —| :
Bee | 0-43 Kx lo 8 :
ear 43 x lo-* xJo"$
430% \ot_J
|
ij
|
9) = Limitations of Bohy's
= :
~ OBA is applicable to ony hycvogen ahd hide,
like Specter, + was unable ta explain specbun
-of dtoms other than hydrogen -
»
ae
: St could int eaplein o% determine finer detatls
of spectswm -
It could not explain splitting of Spectral line
in the Presence of magnebic Field (Zeeman eb b)
oy electric Field ( fart effect) -
| the Heo could pot ex Plain Semation oF molouttey
| by covqlent bonds t
| 4a 1Guantur Numbers. +i ie
pe
Crinct
ple_quartam Number OO:
[Btls atte. bbelpen setit Valsts 5 of
being 1; 25 Bp ty
AE fdeattfieg the Shello!
The Shells_asee repaid, by. ELMN
Sal sym = Kumar ofodtiiy 2 en® |
| @d)+2 ° Sys Lb ouloy Rae
: and So on-
© | Azimusthal mole a
i of L crange From to (n-t
Sapper ‘The 3” Stull, na 3 -
ee eee ~
4
| Symbol 6 sub hell -
ee ee 01,23 a
& Pod: 2 _—
| Ten = zm & L= _
Than phe Symet oF Sb p= Alai
The
= Qt t | Cio!
See ee Lat
-2,-\
_ for K shales ine tT O: i a
ae BL! _—. aot l =|
ARe wala ob a QO
area ee
Heep nu = ei| in Owl LDR (2 2tce ——
elecho Should be filled ty:
| 18 , 25, 2P, 8S, BP +8, ad, +P,
5s, td, bP 6s, 4£, 5d, 6p,
7S, of, 6d_ Ep; 6£