Introduction to Algebra
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses mathematical statements to describe
relationships between things that vary over time. This document covers the basics
of algebra, including:
1. Variables and Expressions
2. Linear Equations
3. Quadratic Equations
4. Functions and Graphs
Each topic is explained with examples and exercises to enhance understanding.
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Variables and Expressions:
A variable is a symbol, usually a letter, used to represent a number. An expression
combines variables, numbers, and operations.
Example:
x + 5
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Linear Equations:
A linear equation is an equation between two variables that gives a straight line
when plotted on a graph.
Example:
y = 2x + 3
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Quadratic Equations:
Quadratic equations are equations of the second degree, meaning they contain at
least one term that is squared.
Example:
y = x^2 + 3x + 2
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Functions and Graphs:
Functions describe a relationship between an input and an output. They are often
represented graphically.
Example:
f(x) = x^2