IBM PHASE 3
COVID 19 Cases Analysis
Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2,
has had an unprecedented global impact. As the virus continues to affect
communities worldwide, the need for data-driven insights and informed decision-
making has become more critical than ever. Data analysis plays a pivotal role in
understanding the spread of the virus, assessing its impact on public health, and
guiding policy responses.
COVID-19 data analysis involves the collection, processing, and interpretation of a
vast and ever-evolving dataset. This data encompasses not only the number of
confirmed cases and deaths but also various related factors, such as testing rates,
vaccination coverage, hospitalizations, and demographics. The goal of this
analysis is to uncover meaningful patterns, trends, and relationships within this
complex web of information, ultimately aiding in pandemic management and
response.
In this analysis, we aim to provide a comprehensive examination of COVID-19
data, utilizing powerful tools like IBM Cognos for visualization and exploration.
It seems like you're interested in building a COVID-19 cases analysis using IBM
Cognos for visualization. To get started, you'll need to define your analysis
objectives and obtain the COVID-19 cases and deaths data file. Here are the steps
to begin your project:
Define Analysis Objectives:
Clearly define the objectives of your analysis. What specific insights or
questions are you trying to address with this COVID-19 data? For example,
you might want to analyze trends over time, compare COVID-19 cases
across regions, or study the relationship between cases and various
demographics.
Data Source:
Identify the source of your COVID-19 data. You can obtain data from
authoritative sources like government health departments, the World
Health Organization (WHO), or reliable research organizations. Ensure that
the data is regularly updated to provide accurate and up-to-date
information.
Data Collection:
Download or collect the COVID-19 cases and deaths data file. This data is
often available in formats like CSV, Excel, or APIs. Make sure you have the
necessary permissions or rights to use the data for your analysis.
Data Preprocessing and Cleaning:
Before loading the data into IBM Cognos, it's essential to preprocess and
clean the data to ensure its accuracy and reliability. Common preprocessing
steps include:
Removing duplicates: Check for and remove any duplicate records.
Handling missing values: Decide how to deal with missing data points (e.g.,
impute, drop rows, or interpolate).
Data format: Ensure that date and time formats are consistent and suitable
for analysis.
Data integrity: Check for outliers and anomalies that could affect the
analysis.
Data aggregation: If necessary, aggregate data to the desired granularity
(e.g., daily, weekly, or monthly).
Data Transformation:
Depending on your analysis objectives, you may need to transform the
data. For example, you might want to calculate daily new cases and deaths,
rolling averages, or percentage changes.
Data Loading into IBM Cognos:
Prepare your cleaned and processed data for import into IBM Cognos. This
typically involves creating a data source, defining data connections, and
loading the dataset into a data module.
Visualization:
Once your data is loaded into IBM Cognos, you can use its visualization
tools to create charts, graphs, and dashboards that help convey the insights
you're looking for. Consider creating visuals like time series plots,
geographical maps, and interactive dashboards to present your findings
effectively.
Interactivity and Exploration:
Utilize the interactivity features in IBM Cognos to allow users to explore the
data and generate their insights. Enable filtering, drill-downs, and
parameterized reports to make the analysis more user-friendly.
Documentation and Reporting:
Document your data sources, cleaning process, and the steps you followed
in IBM Cognos. This documentation is essential for transparency and
replicability.
Sharing and Collaboration:
If this analysis is part of a team project, make sure to facilitate collaboration
and sharing within the IBM Cognos environment.
Remember that the quality of your analysis depends on the accuracy and
reliability of the data, so investing time in data preprocessing and cleaning is
crucial. Additionally, consider keeping your analysis up-to-date as new data
becomes available to monitor evolving trends.
Program:
Data Cleaning And Preprocessing:
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Data Visualization:
1.BubbleChart:
2.AreaPlot:
3.ScatterPlot:
4.BarChart:
5.PieChart:
Conclusion:
Data preprocessing and visualization are critical steps in COVID-19 data analysis.
In conclusion:
1. Data Preprocessing:
Through data cleaning, transformation, and imputation, we ensure the data's
accuracy and completeness, allowing for reliable insights and decision-making.
2. Visualization:
Visualizations, such as charts, graphs, and maps, help in conveying complex
COVID-19 trends and patterns effectively to a wide audience, aiding in
understanding and decision support.
In combination, these steps enable us to derive meaningful insights from COVID-
19 data, facilitating informed public health strategies and interventions.
Submitted by :
Swetha.R
420421104082
