Method Statement for Construction of Raft Foundation for Equipment at
Existing Power Plant
1. Introduction
This method statement has been prepared to define the systematic approach for
constructing a reinforced concrete raft foundation for equipment to be installed in an
existing power plant. It outlines the necessary procedures, resources, and quality control
measures to ensure the foundation is constructed safely, efficiently, and in full compliance
with applicable codes and client requirements. The methodology accounts for the
complexities of working within an operational power plant.
2. Scope of Work
The scope of this project covers all activities necessary to construct a durable and precisely
engineered raft foundation. This includes site preparation, excavation, formwork,
reinforcement installation, concrete pouring, curing, and surface finishing. The project will
also involve coordination with existing services and ensuring minimal disruption to the
ongoing operations of the power plant.
3. Preliminary Studies
Prior to commencement of the foundation works, preliminary studies will be undertaken to
ensure all activities are executed effectively and in line with project objectives. These
studies will include a review of the site survey data, verification of the foundation design,
assessment of equipment load requirements, and a detailed safety and environmental risk
analysis. The results will guide all subsequent construction activities.
4. Site Preparation
Effective site preparation is essential to the success of the project. The site will be cleared of
all debris, vegetation, and any obstructions that might interfere with construction. Non-
invasive techniques such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) will be used to identify and
protect existing utilities. Access routes for construction vehicles and equipment will be
established to ensure seamless movement of materials.
5. Desk Study
A detailed desk study will be carried out to supplement the findings of the preliminary
studies. This will involve a review of existing geological and geotechnical reports to confirm
the soil's bearing capacity and assess groundwater conditions. Historical records of the site
will be examined to identify any anomalies or factors that might affect the construction
process.
6. Foundation Works
The foundation works will involve the following key activities to ensure the structure is
built to the highest standards:
6.1. Excavation
Excavation will be carried out to the specified depth and dimensions based on the design
drawings. The sides of the excavation will be stabilized to prevent collapse, and all
excavated materials will be safely stored or disposed of as per project requirements.
6.2. Subgrade Preparation
The subgrade will be compacted to achieve the required density, followed by the application
of a blinding layer of lean concrete. Waterproofing or anti-termite treatment will be applied
as specified in the design.
6.3. Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars will be fabricated and installed according to the detailed design. Proper
spacing, overlaps, and anchorage will be ensured to maintain structural integrity.
Reinforcement will be supported on spacers to maintain the specified cover.
6.4. Formwork
Formwork will be erected to the required dimensions, ensuring it is stable, aligned, and
leak-proof. Regular inspections will be conducted to ensure the formwork complies with
design specifications.
6.5. Concrete Pouring
Concrete will be poured in a continuous operation to prevent cold joints. Compaction will be
carried out using vibrators to eliminate voids and achieve a homogenous structure.
Concrete placement will be monitored to ensure it meets the specified mix proportions.
6.6. Curing
Curing will be performed to prevent premature drying and ensure the concrete attains the
required strength. Methods such as wet curing, curing compounds, or covering with wet
hessian cloths will be employed as appropriate.
7. Finishing Works
Once the concrete has achieved sufficient strength, the formwork will be removed, and the
surface will be finished to meet project specifications. This will include leveling,
smoothening, and application of any required surface treatments. The finished surface will
be inspected to ensure compliance with design tolerances.
8. Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) Plan
A robust QA/QC plan will be implemented to ensure the highest standards of construction.
Material testing will be conducted to verify compliance with specifications, and inspections
will be carried out at each stage of the work. Detailed records, including test reports,
photographs, and as-built drawings, will be maintained. Deviations, if any, will be
documented and rectified.
9. Duration of Services
The construction of the raft foundation is expected to take approximately 6–8 weeks. This
timeline includes mobilization, execution, and demobilization. Adjustments may be made
depending on site conditions, weather, and coordination with plant operations.
10. Conclusion
This method statement provides a structured approach to constructing the raft foundation
in an operational power plant. Safety, quality, and environmental compliance are prioritized
throughout all phases of the project. Upon completion, the foundation will provide a robust
and reliable base for the intended equipment, meeting all client and regulatory
requirements.
