Onctoary Digsororil , Eavations Exact ditferental Equations. Tho digerental 2quation os tha dono Mdz+ Ndy co fs called ezace dfsferantial equation 4, om _ an OY ~ OL Y Chock WHother the dollowing dtsserential equations ae exact On not. W (1e2ay cos2? - 2xy) dx + (Ei 0-30) dy =0 ti) (2p oxy +y%)dx + Qty dy =0 Wi) (Geen tanx tany -0%) dx+ (Secx 6ec’y) dy =0 Soluri0n Ww gaom +ho given data Nie 1+2ay cob? _29Y Ne Ginx 2% am 2 ON 2 c6x? (2x) 2% QM axtost -2% gNe og —) ax —D from » a2 am. ON 2° 7 1.the given qiffereotial @quation te exact id From +e given dataMe romy +y> Ne ery)? an ay = 2K + 2Y ae = 2(x4Y) C140) OM ON a Dlx) ——4) mie o(a+y) —-(2) From (0 and am - 2 0) Ox The giveo differential equation fs exact: Gin rom tHe given 464 x Mz ween tana tany - @ Ne 6oex 60cy ON - cocn tant 6eCY on A ay = Secr tank SeCY ax —2) —W from © and @ om. oN - X ay = 1 The giveo didger aoral equation {6 exact. Soluion oF axace differential equation: I$ tho Cli¢tevontal equation %s exact. THat fs 04 QN = a theo +he solution fs obtained by Jmdas JS (the tems os N nob containing @) dy =c.Y 6olWe (x7- oxy -y?) da — (x+y) dy =o Solution: drom +the Giveo data Me a2-2ay -y2 Ne —(a+y” OM _ ad oy ON. — a(a (HO) on ON. —o By 7 20x) —wv Bee 2 (a9) @ daom and (9) am _ OM Bg ~ On We) the given differeotial equation ts exact > Smaat JS (eorns og N not containing x) dy =o SOE oxy -y2) dx + Seu» dy=¢ % - wy ya - Yh oe we 23 aty -aay-u? 2 Dre, VGowe dd , Yoose+8iYt9 Lo HOEY +8iNKtH Solusion The given didyerential equation can be ae niitien asdd _ (yon +siny yy ve x logy an) > (htoay ssinxs a) dy = — (yeosats Biny ay) 4% > (ywex rainy ry) dx + (woody rsinw +20 dy =O Mz Yyoosa+ Sinyty Nz xcosy +6iInX +X OM (en eto +1 —o BR = fosy + c0s%t| —® OY 2 From (wy and (9) aw _ oN ay ~ o% equation fe exact 1 the giveo didteven tal > JMde + JS (terms a5 N ne comaining x) dy =C Syeose rsiny ry) 4% +fody=c yeing + Biey X* yn =e (e) ysinx +% ging tAY =O Y Check whether tho CRACE On yok dollowing difforensal equations ara CD (oe ox 2 fa Y-Y?) cx * (eg dy =o (i in VM +429) dx + (2x yo* o oy?) dynoSolution: © From the giveo data Me 22_oay_y? Ne (ary)? aM Ne by 7 ~2X-2y gue 21244) (140) 2M by 7 72x) —w oH. omy) —o@ Faom w &(2) OM y an ay * OK « The given didferenHal equation [Ss not exact. Gd from the giveo data 2 Me yom 4208 N= anya ay2 2 2s aM. ya gv aN Poa) a7 oe (aah anaes dy +0 wy we e@~.2y ay? 2 @ ae fun | Bee 2 ee {eay?ng ® From (y aod (ey am _ an ag ~ a “ The give ditfevential equation 1s exact.VOW: (Y4 4 goby 43a) dt + (AAs Any? ayn) dy =O Solution: From the given chea Me Ut p4x3y t32 Ne Aba aY ay OM roche! AY? +428 ON 408 rays 41) Ox a From Wy and (9) OM _ ON oy a » the given differential equation fs exact => Lede +J (terms nor containing £10 N) dy =a. S U4 sax%y 43x) dx+ Jun) dy=e ay rs Ay 13% + ayy 2c (- 2ay44204y ax” +y2y0y io, ang *saahy +300 Wary = ‘, aLabowzis linear equation The dinst oaden linear ditferential equation ot Hie foam 4 qx +Py=8 Where Pand Q ave tHe functions of x 1 cae Leibnitz6 |inear equation. olution OF Leibnitze linear quation: The olution of tHe Leibntsz6 linear disterentiq equation te at the Joam a 4 Py =Q 18 defined as x JSPda Ge =. Ja oo +e whlere Pand Q ave the functions atx Pda Here = antagrating factor ts oo | O69 3.6, +e olution ts Waitten as YtP) = SQL) dxte. v GoWe : wa Yeo. The given differential oquation te of the doam“ +Py =Q with Pal, Q=%. aL JPdx Side 2a > 1lr-ee@ - Solution ts ytir)e Jae) det c yc" Sa or dare x Gere ot 0% 1 +o | > GX. gorse “ véoWe (XH) ay aye Oat Golution: Bive0 (Xr) ae 2 4 -Y= & (an) = (Hn), We gee 3X “ a a = @ (aH) the above equation 16 Os tke dorm ad +ry=a . Bx Wh Pee, a= Mea Nowtee JP JS-t, % H =@ — £09 (Xx) = @ 409 (aH) d = @ al = OH) 7a smi atl Golution fs Y(Lp) = SQ (rR dee 3K -t - Cc g oe Je (oe). da + ao . 3X on Je date 4 _ 234 ay > Se 40 BA 7 B= Ane Olan) v Solve : # — YORK = ox GNX Solution: OOK: THe given diferential equation is af the doam“ aR Q, wih Pe — cea & Q= 2x Binx Now J Pdx ine @ J-coex da = e@ ~ Log Bink = e@ B Lop (aoxy' = ina)" pe et 6inw Solution TS ye) = SQ(EE) dure Y- don” J2asinx = aa daz +e i 4. J andase oiax aus ca Gane +e Y= x gine +C GiINd a v gowe: (an) dv da * YelSolution: 8iveo (xH) # sYyel = (mH), We gee wye et qe OH a the above didferential equation fs oF the gonm W ppy2Q, Where pes a=, dz Now Pdx st dx LF ot ol ‘ £09 (HH) =e Te = XH Solution tS Y(tA)= JQite) dare = f L (0 dure J (HH) Sd, youm= Sf dare Y(AH)= H 4€ a The equation o¢ +ke foam ys Py= Qy”where Pp, @ ave functions os ¢ %% called Bevnoulli’s equation. Enuasonss gvane de B v eave the following ) pt-ap+2-0 ti) p= 4P +020 solution: (i) given p-apt2-=0 -) (P-=0 5 (P. Zz 2 -3 PAzo, p-2-0 pai, P=2- cone cone’der peo je) d= te. Ae ' 02) dy 25 dy =d2 ea on wregrating y= adn Sidge See on Iwregrating yee 94 JSdy = aSdx (y- 4-4) =O. 1 an Y-2x-G =0 —(2) Hence the solution fs UY-2-4) (y-2%-@) =0Wi) Pp +1020 (P-2) (p-B)=0 3 10 p-a=0, P-B=O -7 P22, P2B conetdey p22 considev P=5 (ie) dy _ ie) d dx a ‘ me a dye nae dy= 5d% on joregrating On inregvatg Jays 2S de Says oSdx Yo 2K4G, Y= BL 2 Y-ax-G =O eee hence +o Solution fe (Y-2%-G) (y-5%-@)=0 vy oolve the following W ph gp +5-0 Gd PX 6p+q=0 Solution: Gi) p= @pHs=0 (P-3) (P-) =o a is 5 P-3=0, PB? P=3, pe5Consider p23 consider pa5 (2) w -3 (2) des dy = 3dx dy= sele on iMtregrating on inregrating Sdy= aS dx Sdy= oS dx Ye Bxre, Y= BR +0y . Yogag Gal pe Y-px (2) Y= pas sia! P te above equation is o¢ tHe Stam Y= pxs Fe) (Claivaurs Soa) + The general solittion is Ye ca +eio' (2) —w differentiating W Wat vc, We gee O= Ke te Vi-c? —X= o- Vi-es we 1c?C= 4 TH4 oe the Gingulay solutions are = it Y= + A + S10 (#2) ot (Ta ye tie + cio! (22) Vv GoW2: Pa sin(px-y) Solution: given P= Sia (px-y) Sio' P= pay Y= pa -ai0 p tHe apove equation fs a¢ the dfonm y=px+ Flip) (Clainaurs foam) + The general solution iS Ye ca -sin'c. —wW diétereopiating W, Kae C, We gee O= Xe iL Yi-c2 ce Ji-e’My = Ti-c 2 Iyp= Ie 2. Crs I eo ce abs “ee ce TH a hence the Singular solution fs Y= AN _ ein! (221) a « (2) ye Ia eid! () a. Solve: P= fog (px-y) olution: given pz Log (px-y) a oF. pay Y= px —eP “THe general solution fs Y= Cx- of a)diffeven tating v) Wak Cc, We gee O= a- o&% 2 =a aee% 6 pognze « The Singular solution is Ys fogx.X - x y= xfogx-% a a the general golurion oF the dolloning v Fin W Yeopaty i) ye apa ry'r? Goluvon: Gy given y22pa tyr? multiply by ¥, We gee we apay +Uip> pur Pepy & yey Ye oxP +P The above equation ts i Clainaurs gonm The general soltttion ts Y= anct ceWer yr aen+ o® Gi) given Y= 2px +y2p% multiply by y, We ger Y? apay +y?p> put Pz Py o yey = Ys onP +P? the avove equation ts to Claivaurs foam . THe — general eolution 6 ye ocx +3 (o ye gexr 8 method at Vastation a+ Pagmerers ulordul method to solve the Second onda! one a the po disferenval equation fs the metrod at vavtatoo O¢ Parameters. Woakieg Aule: he colunoe oF tHe differential @quation Consisting dno pass namely —Complomanyary Junction (C.F.) andPart cular Totegral (P-L) We) ys Cet PL. Complementary Guncrion: (C.F.) La distinct cages: Guppose the poors of the AE: 4 208 say mem, +heo c H Obs AC” yp 4 tte =4-EBare Aol 9 equal casa2: Suppose He foots © Samy m="o, +heo m)% CFs (Ante) 2 Cage 8: Suppose +e ncons at the AE are Complex Gay atip, tHeo an Che @ (A copa tesinad) Now in +e method at Yanation at parameters CF = AS toda Part cular + } ‘arhoular Integral (py) Pls PH +Qfo heya poJok dx ok ge Jak dx, Ris tHe RWS Value in the given ddferensial equato