Asslqnment4
Nome:iwousku Rall2414049 Clss:(SE-A dat%
Total PaqesiS
1.^ate &pre se the vela tion betwten Beta BGa
-hma fumction.
1. The relottenahip behweew the beda gomwn Puc
Bov is expressed os:
Tomtn)
Here,3Ca,b) sthe heta fneton wth two atalales
alb lo Blb are the
sarlahlks a b,rspeehiveg
The beta gama uvte ns ove
are huo e mos
popubr fuvctton s In wathewoics &ove usedt
seloe pobloms ln ghyslcs, stoatcs &
kpolalality
theony lhe beta funeton is ow orea fouctou
wth wo soviables, yile dhe qamwa functhou
is a sivgle voriobdle anco.
Rrove Deto &Gramnauction
Bm, n)
R.H.S:
dz dx
|wtn)
Honce Prosed.
2.SAale &prove lagrange's eon Value
2. The Laqirovpe's Men Value Throrew states
closad intoval [a,bd: Herantiable on the
epen inkrvol (o,b),thew +hese exists ot lost
ne
olwt cin the tudeva o,)such that:
(b-a)
his thcovem is alseknoww as the 1st
mean value theo vEw, A's one e the mast
lw povtoud vesuts in veal onosis,
Let Fa-P) +to
be fuwetoM , where As acous tal Suh that,
Fla) =F(L)
Now, Flal =FL)
Aa-b b)-a)
Ala-t) fU-P)
(a-b)
F(m)is conliveo vs ot even poid a,b) alo
dioiolde at evey iat G,b)
They eniel () cea, b)
»p'ce) 4A- o
(a-b)
(b-a
ence Proved.
3. Prove that the de ter wout the orthe
nal matx ts ei ther 1or-1.
3, The ederwing or thoyoval watige
aw or
ls eithey 1or-1 because the ermivout
the procud tuco vatricea is the pohet
heir delorwminets,! Ahe dodey vwlmaut an
ov hogpvol wothin is equo l to the deonvad
ttrons pase.
Let be an ov
Siuce, As ovhogonal, se A.A'-I.
laklna dedevminants on both sloes.
det (d.d)= dell I)
As we know,
JetbA.2)= dell). de2
-As we kwe delCA)=
4T)= dell)
’det(A). det () 1
detd)=+1
Hence Yreved.
4.Show that the elgen wles sy meie
matri ave real.
Taking coytugote on the both sldes
laking tOw[pese on both sdes
(*"a)-x)
Since, Ais
ost muliply Xon both sides
X'Ax) - &x)
) 2(x)-(X7x)
hge 6
.2ieal hecause elgeolues are
vecl.
Hevce, eiqe wvolves e symmetrie matix ave
veal.
5Prove thot linor apan ouy seB wetovs iM
vecor space V(F) ls sub space .
5. Let v(F) be
vector spare.
Li ntor spau sed &doted by s)is the
Svbspee v.
Let u=layU,da, u,t.. .ou,eL(S)] and
y=b,b,4,t. .bmhme L[S)} ke
ar bitoy vectors.
Let k;k, be scalers.
New,
(kb,k b,y,t-..k, bm)
Houce, linor spon set S devotdby
s)
s the subápace o Hhe vator spue Ve).
6. LetF:Q'be depmehas
a) Prose at Fis a hnar trnsformatten
b) Fnd the bosk di mon Slen kernal 2
b) d the, basis dmension keral &
Range the lineartransor matlon
c)Venk Rank aity lheorew.
Page&
or bityvecors.
Let a, beR be scalers,
-fl(otbn), (aytby)a,tb)
7n-antba) =(oytb;z-(az,lbzs)
Floutb= aFlu)4l)
-al(s'y).lyat))1 bl(m4y3yt )
= a Flu )+bFlv)
Hence, F\s a ln ear traus tormaton.
vartabls nr)=3-1)=
free 2, Constder,
Solutov Tnnite
h=3) 1=Ronk
Ranklc
1
3Qt1)= Here,
n=
R,-R,-R
C==olCoefci
oti nd
subspace lsthe uwkuow
ws n AX-0
Systom eovshomogen Fa a Fsosold ution The
here, used
lbsa),1n)
-(o) hono go,
lu)=0.ie,Fouy
)=(o,o) Xy Thew
arbitay
vebs u=lsaker
eRF)-o (r)
be Lel
(1,1) -1,0) (O, F
=(1,0) (1,0,0 ) Nauf
Spans R basls ordstad belng
(o,0,1)) $(4,0,0),(
o,1o), know,
S He
TaE) EF
Space Range Busios
Kernal(-2 Dimonslon
besis KervalF).
t(-446)3
he is (0,0,4), B,
-6,1,O) 3,
(o,0,1) uy= Then
u:N=(-kstk,)eR k=O,k
1 Let
u=(-kyky
ka Hence
Forw Echelon rom sdem Raduced
Su
bsc,-k, ,=k1 Consider,
F (o,0,1 )=(0,1)
We krcu', T:uy is elimeor tanstrma
tionk V, uh) s.., UmSans set r then
(TG), Thu, ),..., Tu))Spans rarge spue
TmlT),
Honce, S,=(1,0)] spons ronge <eI )
Cenbider =[1 03,c leary matri ls in
echelow foM.
Heves, S, pom Ahe basis f rauge spoce f)
Ronk(=Diwosion Roge
=Dimanslo o IiF)
Spoce F
= 1
+Rank
2 41
=3
Hence, Ran Nulity eor em proved,
4, Proye that the dimensien the vector
space is vnque.
7.1t Vbe a vtr sace sAce QUer a
Suppose Vhos too basea, 8,-v,,, . -,i}l
2,-ww, , w..
Bydefater a basis:
) 3,12, ave liseor ly ivoepodent aets.
i8,&B, Span V.
i) 2,:
j=1,2,. , n.
That, B, Spon(,)=V
Symnety he orgumeat.
i=1,2,: m,
Thus,3, C sponl B,)=V
iv) &ince3, is a aasis,
" Conclude m=
"b,1=n>m.
m n!
From the abo ve, we have
mnnZm, which iwplies m=n,
Conlusion:
Vis He 6ome,
yeclov Spoce is uviq ue.
8.Stade rove Coram Schwidt orthegrolz
oton prcess.
8. lhe Gvom Sehwet proLeSS is a methe or
Cowver ing o set ioovly indepondenl vectors
{vi,, }in av inwev prcdurt spuce ivto
orthogoval (ov or thonovwast yedor s
{us,u,,,untho Sun the some sub3oe as
the arignal vecors.
The orthogoval vecors Vy, Uy,:,U, ore
ui, y
or k=2,3,.. ,n,
nov wdlizo Hov is vequved,tht orthoverol
ver ovs e, ove ob'ained os:
Here,, >denotes iuner prodt,ll·1l
donges henoyw inducd by the lnuer proovet.
Lrl V{,,,, ,) iso bosis an tuney
pyeoue spoce.
These a06is con be usod to constue anorto
go wol basls V.
Let ortho qoxal bosis oW:uy ,,.,w)
cw,,w,>
Hese, each w s alinor co mbiaou V
preceding wi.
Henee Roved.
