INDEX
1.To draw ER model and relational model for a given database design for University
Management system for relational model design?
2. Implementation of database to create new table, insert, display.
3. Create a data definition modification using its all commands
4.Simple SQL queries (single table retrieval).
5. Create a database using aggregate function.
1.To draw ER model and relational model for a given database design for University
Management system?
Ans: -- Department Table
CREATE TABLE Department (
Department_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Department_Name VARCHAR(100)
);
-- Instructor Table
CREATE TABLE Instructor (
Instructor_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(100),
Department_ID INT,
FOREIGN KEY (Department_ID) REFERENCES Department(Department_ID)
);
-- Course Table
CREATE TABLE Course (
Course_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Course_Name VARCHAR(100),
Credits INT,
Instructor_ID INT,
FOREIGN KEY (Instructor_ID) REFERENCES Instructor(Instructor_ID)
);
-- Student Table
CREATE TABLE Student (
Student_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(100),
DOB DATE,
Email VARCHAR(100)
);
-- Enrolls Table (M:N Relationship between Student and Course)
CREATE TABLE Enrolls (
Student_ID INT,
Course_ID INT,
PRIMARY KEY (Student_ID, Course_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Student_ID) REFERENCES Student(Student_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Course_ID) REFERENCES Course(Course_ID)
);
Output:
2. Implementation of database to create new table, insert, display.
Ans:- Step 1: Create a Database:
Step 2: Create Tables
Create Student Table
CREATE TABLE Student (
Student_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(100),
DOB DATE,
Email VARCHAR(100)
);
-- Create Course Table
CREATE TABLE Course (
Course_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Course_Name VARCHAR(100),
Credits INT
);
-- Create Enrollment Table (Many-to-Many relationship)
CREATE TABLE Enrollment (
Student_ID INT,
Course_ID INT,
PRIMARY KEY (Student_ID, Course_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Student_ID) REFERENCES Student(Student_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (Course_ID) REFERENCES Course(Course_ID)
);
Step 3: Insert Data into Tables-- Insert data into Student Table
INSERT INTO Student (Student_ID, Name, DOB, Email)
VALUES
(1, 'John Doe', '2000-01-15', '[email protected]'),
(2, 'Jane Smith', '1999-02-22', '[email protected]'),
(3, 'Robert Brown', '2001-03-10', '[email protected]');
-- Insert data into Course Table
INSERT INTO Course (Course_ID, Course_Name, Credits)
VALUES
(101, 'Mathematics', 3),
(102, 'Physics', 4),
(103, 'Computer Science', 3);
-- Insert data into Enrollment Table
INSERT INTO Enrollment (Student_ID, Course_ID)
VALUES
(1, 101),
(1, 102),
(2, 102),
(3, 103);
Step 4: Display Data from Tables
-- Display data from Student table
SELECT * FROM Student;
-- Display data from Course table
SELECT * FROM Course;
-- Display data from Enrollment table
SELECT * FROM Enrollment;
Output:
3. Create a data definition modification using its all commands .
Ans: Add a New Column to a Table
Suppose we want to add a Phone_Number column to the Student table.
ALTER TABLE Student
ADD Phone_Number VARCHAR(15);
Drop a Column from a Table
Now, let's say we want to remove the Email column from the Student table.
ALTER TABLE Student
DROP COLUMN Email;
Rename a Column:
ALTER TABLE Student
RENAME COLUMN Name TO Full_Name;
Rename a Table
If we want to rename the Course table to Courses_Offered, we can do so as follows:
ALTER TABLE Course
RENAME TO Courses_Offered;
4.Simple SQL queries (single table retrieval).
Ans:
5. Create a database using aggregate function.
Ans: We will use aggregate functions like COUNT(), SUM(), and AVG() to retrieve useful
data.
Count the Total Number of Students Enrolled in Each Course:
SELECT Course_ID, COUNT(Student_ID) AS Number_Of_Students
FROM Enrollment
GROUP BY Course_ID;
