M-9

CH. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

CLASS XII MATHEMATICS Time : 1½ hrs

Marks : 40
SET A

SECTION - A 10 × 1 = 10

dy
1. Integrating factor for the differential equation :  x log x   y  2 log x is
dx

a) log(logx) b) logx c) ex d) x

2. If m and n, respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential equation
4
d  dy 
   0, then m + n =
dx  dx 

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

2
 d2y  dy d3y
3. If p and q are the degree and order of the differential equation  2   3   4,
 dx  dx dx3
then the value of 2p – 3q is

a) 7 b) –7 c) 3 d) –3

dy
4. Differential equation e
x
 3 y 2 can be solved using the method of
dx
a) Separating the variables b) Homogenous equation

c) Linear differential equation of first order d) None of these

 dy 
5. General solution of the differential equation log    2x  y
 dx 

1 2x 1 1
a) e y  e C b) y
 e2 x  C
2 e 2

1 2x 1 2x
c) – e y  e C d) ey  e C
2 2

dy cos y
6. Integrating factor of the differential equation 
dx 1  x sin y is

a) cosy b) –secy c) secy d) tany

dy
7. Differential equation x  y(log y – log x  1) can be solved using method of
dx

1
 a) Separating the variables
b) Homogenous equation
c) Linear differential equation of first order

d) None of these

dy y
8. General solution of differential equation  is
dx x
a) logy = Cx b) y = Cx c) xy = C d) y = Clogx
For question number 9 -10 two statements are given - one labelled Assertion (A)
and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions
from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

d2y dy
9. Assertion (A) : The order and degree of differential equation   5 are 2
dx 2 dx
and 1 respectively.

3 1
 dy 
  2 y  x is of order 1 and degree 3.
2
Reason (R) : The differential equation 
 dx 

dy x 3  xy 2  y 3
10. Assertion (A) :  is a homogeneous differential equation.
dx x2 y  x3

x3  xy 2  y 3
Reason (R) : The function F(x, y) = is homogeneous.
x 2 y  x3
SECTION - B 2×2=4

 dy 
 ye
–2 x
11. Write the integrating factor of the differential equation : x 
 dx 
12. Find the general solution of the differential equation ydx – (x + 2y2)dy = 0.
OR
Solve the differential equation xydy = (y + 5) dx, given that y(5) = 0.
SECTION - C 4 × 3 = 12
13. Find the particular solution of differential equation : (1 + e )dy + (1 + y )e dx = 0, given
2x 2 x

that when x = 0, y = 1.

14. Find the particular solution of the differential equation ex tany dx + (2 – ex) sec2ydy = 0,

given that y  when x = 0.
4
2 M-Ch-(Differential) A
 dy 5 x  3 7
15. Find the general solution of the differential equation :  , y
dx 2 y  7 2

dy  y
16. Solve the differential equation : x  y  x tan  
dx x

OR
dy
Find the particular solution of the differential equation  2 y tan x  sin x, given that
 dx
y = 0 when x 
3
SECTION - D 2 × 5 = 10

dy
17. Find the particular solution of the differential equation :  1  x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2 , given y
dx
= 1, when x = 1.

18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (x2 – yx2) dy + (y2 + x2y2) dx = 0,
given y = 1, when x = 1.

OR
 dy 
For the differential equation xy    ( x  2)( y  2), find the solution curve passing through
 dx 
the point (1, –1).
SECTION - E
Case Study Based Questions 4×1=4
19. Read the following passage and answer the questions
A Veterinary doctor was examining a sick cat brought by a pet lover. When it was brought
to the hospital, it was already dead. The pet lover wanted to find its time of death. He took
the temperature of the cat at 11.30 pm which was 94.60F. He took the temperature again
after one hour; the temperature was lower than the first observation. It was 93.40F. The
room in which the cat was put is always at 700F. The normal temperature of the cat is
taken as 98.60F when it was alive. The doctor estimated the time of death using Newton
dT
law of cooling which governed by the differential equation:  (T  70), where 700F is
dt
the room temperature and T is the temperature of the object at time t.

Substituting the two different observations of T and t made, in the solution of the differential
dT
equation  k (T  70), where k is a constant of proportion, time of death is calculated.
dt

i) State the degree of the above given differential equation.

ii) Write method of solving a differential equation helped in calculation of the time of
death.
dT
iii) Find the solution of the differential equation  k (T  7 0 ) .
dt

iv) If t = 0 when T is 72, then find the value of C.

3 M-Ch-(Differential) A
M-9
CH. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

CLASS XII MATHEMATICS Time : 1½ hrs

Marks : 40
SET B

SECTION - A 10 × 1 = 10

1. Find the value of m and n, where m and n are order and degree of differential equation
3
 d2y 
4 2  3
 dx   d y  x 2  1
d3y dx3
dx3
a) m = 3, n = 2 b) m = 2, n = 3 c) m = 2, n = 2 d) m = 3, n = 3

dy
2. The particular solution of the differential equation  y tan x, given that y = 1 when x =
dx
0 is
a) y = cosx b) y = secx c) y = tanx d) y = secxtanx
2
 d 3 y 3
3. Degree of differential equation  3   x is
 dx 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) Does not exist

dy
4. Differential equation x  y (log y  log x  1) can be solved using method of
dx
a) Separating the variables b) Homogenous equation
c) Linear differential equation of first order d) None of these

dy
5. Integrating factor for the differential equation ( x log x )  y  2 log x is
dx
a) log(logx) b) logx c) ex d) x

dy
6.
2
Integrating factor for the differential equation sin x  y  cot x is
dx
a) e –cotx b) cotx c) –cotx d) e c otx
3 2
 dy   dy 
7. The degree of differential equation  1    
 dx   dx 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
8. Integrating factor for the solution of differential equation (x – y3)dy + ydx = 0 is

1
a) b) logy c) y d) y2
y
4
 For question number 9 -10 two statements are given - one labelled Assertion (A)
and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions
from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

dy y y  y
9. Assertion (A) : The solution of differential equation   tan is cos    xc
dx x x x

dy y y
Reason (R) :   tan we can clearly see that it is an homogeneous equation
dx x x
substituting y = vx.

dy
10. Assertion (A) :  x 2 y  5 is a first order linear differential equation
dx
Reason (R) : If P and Q are functions of x only or constant then differential equation
dy
of the form  Py  Q is a first order linear differential equation.
dx
SECTION - B 2×2=4

dy
11. For the differential equation : ax  x  0 find the general solution.
dx

OR

Find the general solution of the differential equation (x – y3)dy + ydx = 0.

dy
12. Write the solution of differential equation  2 y
dx
SECTION - C 4 × 3 = 12

dy
13. Find the general solution of the differential equation  y  sin x
dx

 y dy
14. Solve the differential equation : y  x.sin  x
x dx

15. For the differential equation, find the particular solution satisfying the given condition

(1 + sin2x)dy + (1 + y2) cosx dx = 0, given that when x  , y0
2
5 M-Ch-(Differential) B
 dy
16. Find the particular solution of the differential of the equation  1  x  y  xy, given that
dx
y = 0, when x = 1.
OR

 x
 x
y  x
Solve the differential equation 1  e  dx  e 1  y  dy  0
y

   
SECTION - D 2 × 5 = 10


17. Solve : 1  x
2
 dy
dx
 2 xy  4 x 2
subject to the initial condition y(0) = 0.

 x x

18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2 y e dx   yy
 2 xe y
 dy  0 given

 
that x = 0 when y = 1.
OR

 dy 
Find the particular solution of the differential equation : log    3 x  4 y, given y = 0,
 dx 
when x = 0.
SECTION - E
Case Study Based Questions 4×1=4

19. Read the following passage and answer the questions

Polio drops are delivered to 50K children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are
given is directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered
the drops. By the end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How
many will have been given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be estimated using the
dy
solution to the differential equation  k (50  y ) where x denotes the number of weeks
dx
and y the number of children who have been given the drops.

i) State the order of the above given differential equation.

dy
ii) Which method of solving a differential equation can be used to solve  k (50  y ) ?
dx
dy
iii) Find the solution of the differential equation  K(50  y) .
dx
iv) Find the value of C in the particular solution given that y(0) = 0 and k = 0.049.

6 M-Ch-(Differential) B