Yadav omcn bye Pal Yadav

RollNo- 16
EOC: AAB

Puactical -o1
Volt Anmpene (VI)
Chanccon stics PN Tunchon Diade
Crt-io Valtyae Stotic
Resistancepx Fowand
Resistance
Bias, Dynamic
Reven Se Bias.

S.No. Nome Range /Value QuGntitY

1 DC Regulcted Pouex Suppy
2 Diade TN400l

3 Diade 1
ReSistox
DC AmpeterS Ecch
6 DC Vot meters Q-2V O-20V
Buneccl Baaud oad mneciag 1Se t
uictes

Pnacedune
FoutINONd Bias Chana cten Shicsi

2)Connectfe Guncuit aa pen fe Cincuit Dicgcm

br ad, boan d.
am FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
 Auitch..aneNegulated..PowtrSuppy
andslauly inoeo4eRe ualtage.
Cunentn. Steps
RmAondDate.dauwn.heouc spcndi9
ValtageCsStfeRNdonction.Diode.
Lode faruand biascundiian..ad pet.
tableuen belaw unta.Dade..Cwuent
3) Take he uieadiogs
Same by usingGe dicde.
Repeat IReSame
iogteac - Diode
CHSUsI onhegraph.
) Plat k e g Auodkanf
Sheetio
Junaphnd out
yaamie
diode
Ve AVE
and 0ate doun thecutin.
) OhseHue
dhade
Ualtage
Revetse BiasS Chanaatenstic i

Caonect ReCiuncui Cuncult Digg2am

inCHease Sauncevltage
and slouy FOR EDLUCATIONAL USE
daran
 fRe Diade valBge seps Cunneat
ogte dawn
amespndng
Uocdey Relense Bias
Condihiaa Valtagetable
z Take a Diade Voltage eached
Headiag uatl
Gie diode
Repeat he Same
usiy
insteod S: Diade.
gunaph
Sheet rd Quadrat

graph -fod aut Re Dyacmie

Reuexse Bias eAifance d'ade.

R=Va AV

andate doalo beak daun

hsenue diode.
Vattage

ram FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

 FORWARD (o-301)
Reuese.
Bios (o-301)

ww
B1AS
Ch
aonGcerShics
-794)(0
TNoo L

3
Rias 2.
ST.NO ReyexSe SrNo servation
Tobe0b
6 1. Fomwaud

2015-5 3-2 O.Voltoge

6Agplied
155 3:2 Voltoge
Apphed
80
ChanacenGhico i
CATIONAL
USE
FOR

80-0820.05S.S2 321 Valts)

0.709O62505920:526
Votto)Vo

O10 O10O-100 CauA) Io 16"3o 2:56 036

1
Canclusion Afte concuchng he cxpezim eat
Cop
Can be Concluclec SA 9o forusnd bias
Re dkade Con ducts cHent The ntte

valtage we Gpply tRe MOne cUHYent flos

Hee Mesisteace
And Reuenae bios, diade does nat
Cemcuct cunHent. The CuHent

Small evenfoy
yolt ageA.
Jou foauand hias valtage Re diode
Atute The Fraph hauus
negigible CunNent boaniex potential op2ans
tRe

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

4
 Expesinent No 02
Chanacen&hic S of Zene Diode2.
Laad Reg ulation
Aim To abtaia Foiaj Onc
Re Fall ancd Bias ond
Revense Bias chanacterS thcs afa Zener
diode.
Gi) Find aut tße Zene, Bneak down Valhage
fnom Chanotenstics
Ta Qbtoin Land
thehe Laad Regulaian Charcckenafis.

Appanoftus
Sx-No Name Ronge/ L4uantity
Value
1. DC Reguloted Pouerl.
Diade ECZ.5-1
3. ResisoY IkA 560.n EGch i
4: DC Annmetes S Q-200 mA
5 DC Valt meteys a-2Vo-20 V Fach
6 Decade Re si&tcoce Bax
B.nead Boand and det
Cmnecting wies

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

 EDUCATIONAL
USE FOR
(2)REVERSE
BAS
RE
diode Mww
Heslstance Bias fouuand Dyoamic
atie Be
aut facd naph Be
Eaan s) Docle Zenen
guadunant.
fienaph Sheet
fRe VerSus Plot 4)
ueadings QomA
eat Diade a t6e Take 3)
helaws table
comdiion Bios
Brwanc undex
diade Leaen
Valtage
Re Re QCHOSS
dawn and QmA SAS FORwARD (2)
Aote Snenebae
ps tage ual eat Cun Diade slauty
Satce
tRe
and Supply Powey Regulated he Suitch 2)
Diagzam. R
hoand bneacd he Br'ode
Ciuncuit Cincuit tRCannecf
e 1)
Chanactensic
St Bias FautwaHd
 he |4) 3) per Revense
RevenseFncm s) uodex IacHeaAe
Obsexue slauty DiaganConaect
Cutcuit Re
Valtage Plot Take
e tableualtuge
QmA
RE Bias IRe Bias
Gad Sheet RevenSe
Va he
Re Mesistance
Jaaph mtodings Diade
Oote Chanactes
stics
TIONAL
FOR
USE hate hnecd
tRe
diade Bias Regulated
doum ac
Badfod Re Soutce
grd uatil doue
Cutneat
at boand
thReof cndiioaZeae per he
R guadtaat. a HRe
AVA Re diade Ruey
beak valtage
gnamie
diade. cuaAnt
Diade skeps Spaly
down
efonA
2
 unpcched bacakdown bteakdown dinecionpemits
until iaCunenFunchionS
yaltagea flowKener
flow feneiS fbrêk d'Zent1
oxdawn odes
diteallaw
chon
CxGmplejust
diade dadea to af flowitto kind A
uteuetAe
is whea Cwue0t
waltage ciade
Zeaeri6: Keaen
-pnactiaallyueveAe Specialdiodea
aboue
peamits
uhichZenca fow afdiade of
butwill
aaunal
TIONAL
POR
USR
valtage isualtuge
aghgi,.
witRout
waltageis
bneakdown also
will ciode Valts.
just24
desined valtage to
diuuection Diades
Speial a
i
Cwnet
biasKaown a tRe
centain
Value,This foxwaacl
diectiontRe
allow so iS orwand
p.enfhms
Llowwhiiach
much
duccion hatwoltye
KeaenneueMe
as when Gbave also
Zeaer cunet to -Reix
Cunent Lowey theiY
-fRe
Voye
 22
EDUCATIONAL
USE FOR 16
S
98
3
So3
.2
stonf Con aias uem Rebut
unsent lange anductiag
a Vz)
valtage Stants diade (nA) sboI, Valrg tpo
kdown bxea Deached is it Onca
woltage dawn bLeak en
Zen
uatage called
oint certain a high Re BIAS: REvERSE
nesistance
iode enZen tRe cmditian bias
typically 31 838 o
dop votage The haaugh Alousng 25
nt alange it. dap Valage
valtage 4:34 15
tRneshald
cextain aftex diode, ctRen Ike
Gcts Zenen
tRe bias fauuwand ga 4
Cancusicam
o.703
05
ened chanccfenst
Cs Re
fom
No
atage down bLeck eneM VoHage Aooied Sr
diode Zenen biasedd
ad tRe Shcs cen chana ReSult:
The
NHHAV
 R 4)
Keep Bacedune
Re i 5: 3. 1. SN.
Appanatus: Aim :
vany3)det Connect BaneGd 6.
Canme
ctiog Camman
Such VoltameteS.DC Panametens
Resi tnxs
Sat Zunon
S&is oafqutatcnBase
Regulated
Dual
Be
Baand
coo sistotS
-fnan plat
-Rat and To wicteS Expeiment
Name Base -o3 No
Cincuit Find he
iter Dc. PS Tuansbots
in Toput
n
ZendXeO ie CoDAe
yaryig
tkeas
inTaput (o-2),lo20) andfodto
chanackrshics
Qutputand
Valts
(o-200mA) BCSL? Cesstco
chana Cted
wtk O-3o
RongeAal
Volts ue.
tkQ
Chana
in
Qnod befone
Chanactestes
cincuit
degrom. ComMn Cten
nthot.fioe
1bet EGch No
i Qucntity sfics
1
 gamts
Canstcat
g between
Veg DHaw 4)
uIcadiags 5nAtabulate I
HRe the Repea 3)
cd samA fax
Iexpeximent
ula counespeGch adershis Char is-tay Tonons bose Commonr
ent Cm CallectoY SpGnclng baom
dasn aote valts 20 upfa
ehangca tRat
USing Re det B) Jc
fncamZeHO and )dtant
V
lts. Vo
eH6Hcá. QuTPUI Fiad
aganst
Congtant
between Dusau 5) G-200)mA
Volts. 8
ts Vol E2 expoiment
foy Repeat 4
tabslan
g eoch
yaage
matedown
Re
pto
VaHieA
 shows The
Conclu6ion
neanly The
fose ot
iopfchanactex
Qutpt
can
Coastant
Line The T
beueen
Slant Ship
fuzelahion
-i
anaste
relatiGn istic ch
diade aTh¹iaput

-haae
cfor
Calle
ship ishcs

slape.
sligl be çhana
tueen
ne cenis

charac Similcr to
voltage
h'c
shouls PageNo. Date

Vge

ce)
 02 6
-0'68|
235 o25 068 -
-O683
o93
-O3S
mA 3 Ie
=
Chnactrisics Ouout
1226 o24
25
0803 216
Is3 1366 o696 3-8
0.692
to95
31
o63S
O73
29 0.624
0402
o4o3 Valtoje
(o) Te
Fppied
ChanacteiStica put Ir
0leenvahon
 Expenimeot No 04
AniCommon Emittex Iten6istay chanacteLsi shie
plat ke input ond output chanaetenishic.
Anansistor conaected and in Comm n
emitex Canfigwuatan and to kod tRe h
panameex ha ahanace 6ica

Name I Rangelvalee Quantity

1 Dual Regulated Dc Pawey Sup 636 VG ts
2 Tncn sis tox BCIO7
3 Resis to x
DC Agme ter Co-sooNA)o-209mA) Each No
5 D Wa Hnetex llo-2oy) (o-2ov) Soch L No
6anead boand aod
tBet
Cannecting
Pnaceduei
To Bod tRe ioRut chanocens hea
0Canoect tRe cirtuit as in the circuit dicq ram
2) keep Vaa in volts hefre
Re

uitR Comnal bane

Vanies n steps uA Kam Zeno upto 200
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
erodesic CE
CircuiDit esgram
(ogo"7
Fi:
Common
(o530)u
)
Veov Emier (o24)

(mp) Tnonsis-for
(o-a00m A)
chorcceisholCE
p char
gi(n
Cut -o negin
Actre
acers o-ov)

hs

Conclusion Dau |4 3 det Re

|2 5)Dcm
|4Repeat and
The tobulate ctoyupta
form calle chongedVce
Rct Repeatthe tentVEE coAstantVce
Smacl

Canstant = volts:lo
autputfnd Re steachep note
eayitt tRe
hnansistay tRe
ilp The Gnd
aph daun
sigaal input weadiags eaperiment
ATIONAL
USEFOR Gtepof fomVcc
doun
note hetucenVge tRin
e he
Cachskp
iata cGn chcnacte
CUnNe
caxn
lsge Caast he chanacteniatics
zeno va i fax
apandiag
tabuloz
Used ishi'c O:2
in
Re Re
atpsignals volts t6 eav
ta Ve a
orm
valtage
ampli CE
cannespm
cing tom &3
lts Vo
ThiS tabula
icn
fy
meonA
is
c zeno Vee
plat
 chanactrisics
Output
Vce o2
choradtnshcI|A

(omA

Vce
03 02 VgB

SomA
ot
3 ) Cor
st

3.6mf 4
uA
 xptaiment No- 05

Atn: TG fod tRe

Common &miher Tras:oy AalkAen oad ta
fhapihenaad
had Re RespoaseValtge,
Daput neAisteace uneais oce.
gain Qtput

Appanahus
Name Range olu.
Reguloted D:C. Powex Sup. O-3o Vo l+s
Tnansistax
Resi stor S
4: Resistors Joakn tokn 4.4 kA
Capacitoys
Potentio Metex
Signal Gentnotay la-lMH-)
Dual Taoce CR0 20MH
1Se t
8.neod Bo cnd and
wine
onneching
PnaceduHe -
Re
Valtage amV at IK2 Bam the
a) Apply p GeotHooy apc
Signal
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
 ModelGroh
a
Somy Cocwi
oigvomt
Avm Avm
GaimAd3
in Common
looKNKI
Transistor
Ampler
Emiter
-3d8
Rc
Vcc+12V
f
Ce
Cc

2)
CRO: WtRout
a) 2) Tnput 6)D 4) )
tancekaThe 3)Buch
Qnd Resistance
OutputRoi henenator
Signal doun sheet.
ALaph Counespndiag
tohulaxorm
s)appiopniate
Calculate Gndn sheps
Vanyhe
Ro Conncct Sigvaltage nau Plat
al ApayTP
tRat y Re tRe a tfe
sistonce hanz
with Genexotoy |P cut knequeny tRe Ang
olp Potenh'
aut a a cmtal o<p
OoCRO ofP uency
falls Latage ltage
dishrbing Ri () wal taoge
stxbing i paints hine knom
hnom5o Hz
toVl2 metex
and at VsGain
SomV at Guaia Va
Vs obsenueeomV
Re Gnd o-202
potenhoineter is GcrOS abs Bandwidtk
given is CAu)
Ay= down in ten
adiust enue at Valvstabukx IMH2 to
ervisor's
Sign. . hmes
the voge V Semlana
kHz
he he om
tenminalsolp Av nok f& PageNo. Date :
poletio ham in
o<p Be
egualo note -leg douni
an tRe
 Date
Page No. :

Coaclu sian i Cxpekinent, fe fequenay

gainplot shows houw Re
CmpliF cation iS done A input gesistana
in Besueny gin
ond gsin is Low in. bigh seguenygon
Due to output coupling
capacitar

Supervisor's Sign.
 6 -No
Tobul
Form:ar
tosk Saok Sok SK 3u

72 ?.2 ?2 s2olpvoto3A,
VolV

ltae
Goi'Von
86 128 144 44 136
88 60

Ay
clBin
38356 431 u26 388

EMI-LOG PAPER (

20

Sundaram

Fnegutney in(H)