DS8096C 05
DS8096C 05
RT8096C L
VIN VIN LX VOUT
CIN
EN R1 COUT
PG* FB
GND R2
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
1
RT8096C
Pin Configuration
(TOP VIEW)
FB VIN FB PG VIN
5 4 6 5 4
2 3 2 3
EN GND LX EN GND LX
TSOT-23-5 TSOT-23-6
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
2
RT8096C
Functional Block Diagram
For TSOT-23-5 Package
EN
VIN
UVLO
Shut Down
Control LX
OTP Ton
VIN
Error Comparator
FB - Amplifier Logic
+ Control Driver LX
VREF + -
RC
CCOMP Current
Limit GND
Detector
Current LX
Sense
VIN
UVLO
Shut Down
Control LX
OTP Ton
VIN
Error
Amplifier Comparator
FB - Logic
+
VREF + Control Driver LX
RC -
CCOMP Current
Limit GND
Detector
+
Current LX
-
Sense
PG
Operation
The RT8096C is a synchronous low voltage step-down voltage with the internal 0.6V reference. When the load
converter that can support the input voltage range from current increases, it causes a drop in the feedback
2.5V to 6V and the output current can be up to 1A. The voltage relative to the reference, then the COMP
RT8096C uses a constant on-time, current mode voltage rises to allow higher inductor current to match
architecture. In normal operation, the high side P- the load current.
MOSFET is turned on when the switch controller is set
UV Comparator
by the comparator and is turned off when the Ton
comparator resets the switch controller. If the feedback voltage (VFB) is lower than threshold
voltage 0.2V, the UV comparator's output will go high
Low side MOSFET peak current is measured by internal
and the switch controller will turn off the high side
RSENSE. The error amplifier EA adjusts COMP voltage
MOSFET. The output under voltage protection is
by comparing the feedback signal (VFB) from the output
designed to operate in Hiccup mode.
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
3
RT8096C
PGOOD Comparator
When the feedback voltage (VFB) is higher than
threshold voltage 0.54V, the PGOOD open drain output
will be high impedance. The internal PG MOSFET is
typical 100. The PGOOD signal delay time from EN is
about 2ms.
Enable Comparator
A logic-high enables the converter; a logic-low forces
the IC into shutdown mode.
Soft-Start (SS)
An internal current source charges an internal capacitor
to build the soft-start ramp voltage. The VFB voltage will
track the internal ramp voltage during soft-start interval.
The typical soft-start time is 1.2ms.
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
4
RT8096C
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 6.5V
LX Pin Switch Voltage------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
<20ns ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5V to 9V
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25C
TSOT-23-5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.43W
TSOT-23-6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.5W
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
TSOT-23-5, JA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230.6C/W
TSOT-23-6, JA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197.4C/W
TSOT-23-5, JC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21.8C/W
TSOT-23-6, JC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18.9C/W
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 260C
Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40C to 150C
Storage Temperature Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65C to 150C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2kV
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input Voltage VIN 2.5 -- 6 V
Feedback Reference Voltage VREF 0.588 0.6 0.612 V
Feedback Leakage Current IFB VFB = 0.6V -- -- 0.1 A
Active, VFB = 0.63V, not switching -- 22 --
DC Bias Current A
Shutdown -- -- 1
Switching Leakage Current -- -- 1 A
Switching Frequency -- 1.5 -- MHz
Switch On Resistance, High RPMOS ISW = 0.3A -- 160 -- m
Switch On Resistance, Low RNMOS ISW = 0.3A -- 110 -- m
Valley Current Limit ILIM 1.1 1.5 2 A
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
5
RT8096C
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
6
RT8096C
Typical Application Circuit
RT8096C L
VIN VIN LX VOUT
CIN R3
10μF 100k EN CFF* R1 COUT
PG* FB
GND R2
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
7
RT8096C
Typical Operating Characteristics
Efficiency vs. Output Current Efficiency vs. Output Current
100 100
90 90
80 VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V 80 VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
70 VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V 70 VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Output Current (A) Output Current (A)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current Output Voltage vs. Output Current
1.28 3.40
1.26
3.38
1.24
Output Voltage (V)
3.36
1.22
3.34
1.20
3.32
1.18
3.30
1.16
1.14 3.28
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
1.12 3.26
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Output Current (A) Output Current (A)
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
1.26 3.40
3.38
1.24
3.36
Output Voltage (V)
1.22
3.34
1.20 3.32
1.18 3.30
3.28
1.16
3.26
1.14
3.24
VIN = 3V to 5.5V, V OUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A VIN = 4.5V to 5.5V, V OUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A
1.12 3.22
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
8
RT8096C
Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
0.65 0.65
0.64
0.63
Reference Voltage (V)
0.63
0.60
0.59 0.59
0.58
0.57 0.57
Switching Frequency vs. Temperature Shutdown Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
1.8 1.0
Shutdown Quiescent Current (μA)1
0.9
Switching Frequency (MHz)1
1.7
0.8
1.6 0.7
0.6
1.5 VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V
0.5
1.4 VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V
0.4
1.3 0.3
0.2
1.2
0.1
1.1 0.0
IOUT = 0.5A VEN = 0
1.0 -0.1
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Temperature (°C) Input Voltage (V)
Shutdown Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
5.0 35
Shutdown Quiescent Current (μA)1
4.5
30
4.0
Quiescent Current (µA)
3.5 25
3.0
20
2.5
2.0 15
1.5 10
1.0
5
0.5 VEN = 0
0.0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Temperature (°C) Input Voltage(V)
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
9
RT8096C
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
40 3.0
35
2.5
Quiescent Current (µA)
30
20 1.5
VIN = 3.3V
15
1.0
10
0.5
5
Valley Current
0 0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Temperature (°C) Input Voltage (V)
2.2
Input UVLO (V)
2.0
2.1
1.5 2.0
1.9
1.0
1.8 Turn Off
1.7
0.5
1.6
Valley Current VEN = 3.3V
0.0 1.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
1.0 (50mV/Div)
Enable On
0.8
0.4
IOUT
0.2 (500mA/Div)
VIN = 3.3V
0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Time (100s/Div)
Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
10
RT8096C
Load Transient Response Voltage Ripple
IOUT VLX
(500mA/Div) (2V/Div)
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A
VOUT VEN
(5mV/Div) (5V/Div)
VPGOOD
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VLX IOUT
(2V/Div) (1A/Div)
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A
VEN
VEN
(5V/Div)
(5V/Div)
VPGOOD
(2V/Div) VPGOOD
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div) VOUT
(2V/Div)
IOUT
IOUT
(1A/Div)
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A (1A/Div) VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
11
RT8096C
Power Off from EN
VEN
(5V/Div)
VPGOOD
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(2V/Div)
IOUT
(1A/Div) VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A
Time (10s/Div)
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
12
RT8096C
Application Information
The RT8096C is a single-phase step-down converter. It voltage at the FB pin, causing PWM pulse width to
provides single feedback loop, constant on-time current increase slowly and in turn reduce the input surge
mode control with fast transient response. An internal current. The internal 0.6V reference takes over the loop
0.6V reference allows the output voltage to be precisely control once the internal ramping-up voltage becomes
regulated for low output voltage applications. A fixed higher than 0.6V.
switching frequency (1.5MHz) oscillator and internal
UVLO Protection
compensation are integrated to minimize external
component count. Protection features include over- The RT8096C has input Under Voltage Lockout
current protection, under-voltage protection and over- protection (UVLO). If the input voltage exceeds the
temperature protection. UVLO rising threshold voltage (2.25V typ.), the
converter resets and prepares the PWM for operation.
Output Voltage Setting If the input voltage falls below the UVLO falling
Connect a resistive voltage divider at the FB between threshold voltage during normal operation, the device
VOUT and GND to adjust the output voltage. The output will stop switching. The UVLO rising and falling
voltage is set according to the following equation : threshold voltage has a hysteresis to prevent noise-
caused reset.
VOUT = VREF 1 R1
R2 Inductor Selection
where VREF is the feedback reference voltage 0.6V The switching frequency (on-time) and operating point
(typ.). (% ripple or LIR) determine the inductor value as shown
below :
VOUT
VOUT VIN VOUT
L=
R1 fSW LIR ILOAD(MAX) VIN
FB
where LIR is the ratio of the peak-to-peak ripple current
R2
to the average inductor current.
GND
Find a low loss inductor having the lowest possible DC
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. The core
Figure 1. Setting VOUT with a Voltage Divider
must be large enough not to saturate at the peak
Chip Enable and Disable inductor current (IPEAK) :
The EN pin allows for power sequencing between the
IPEAK = ILOAD(MAX) + LIR ILOAD(MAX)
controller bias voltage and another voltage rail. The 2
RT8096C remains in shutdown if the EN pin is lower
The calculation above serves as a general reference.
than 400mV. When the EN pin rises above the VEN trip
To further improve transient response, the output
point, the RT8096C begins a new initialization and soft-
inductor can be further reduced. This relation should be
start cycle.
considered along with the selection of the output
Internal Soft-Start capacitor.
The RT8096C provides an internal soft-start function to Inductor saturation current should be chosen over IC’s
prevent large inrush current and output voltage current limit.
overshoot when the converter starts up. The soft-start
(SS) automatically begins once the chip is enabled.
During soft-start, the internal soft-start capacitor
becomes charged and generates a linear ramping up
voltage across the capacitor. This voltage clamps the
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
13
RT8096C
Input Capacitor Selection For a given output voltage sag specification, the ESR
High quality ceramic input decoupling capacitor, such value can be determined.
as X5R or X7R, with values greater than 10F are Another parameter that has influence on the output
recommended for the input capacitor. The X5R and voltage sag is the equivalent series inductance (ESL).
X7R ceramic capacitors are usually selected for power The rapid change in load current results in di/dt during
regulator capacitors because the dielectric material has transient. Therefore, the ESL contributes to part of the
less capacitance variation and more temperature voltage sag. Using a capacitor with low ESL can obtain
stability. better transient performance. Generally, using several
Voltage rating and current rating are the key parameters capacitors connected in parallel can have better
when selecting an input capacitor. Generally, selecting transient performance than using a single capacitor for
an input capacitor with voltage rating 1.5 times greater the same total ESR.
than the maximum input voltage is a conservatively safe
Thermal Considerations
design.
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
The input capacitor is used to supply the input RMS
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power
current, which can be approximately calculated using
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
the following equation :
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and
VOUT VOUT difference between junction and ambient temperature.
IIN_RMS = ILOAD 1
VIN VIN The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by
The next step is selecting a proper capacitor for RMS the following formula :
current rating. One good design uses more than one PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / JA
capacitor with low equivalent series resistance (ESR) in where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA
parallel to form a capacitor bank. is the ambient temperature, and JA is the junction to
The input capacitance value determines the input ripple ambient thermal resistance.
voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be For recommended operating condition specifications,
approximately calculated using the following equation : the maximum junction temperature is 125C. The
IOUT(MAX) VOUT VOUT junction to ambient thermal resistance, JA, is layout
VIN = 1
CIN fSW VIN VIN dependent. For TSOT-23-5 package, the thermal
resistance, JA, is 230.6C/W on a standard four-layer
Output Capacitor Selection thermal test board. For TSOT-23-6 package, the
thermal resistance, JA, is 197.4C/W on a standard
The output capacitor and the inductor form a low pass
filter in the Buck topology. In steady state condition, the four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power
dissipation at TA = 25C can be calculated by the
ripple current flowing into/out of the capacitor results in
following formula :
ripple voltage. The output voltage ripple (VP-P) can be
calculated by the following equation : PD(MAX) = (125C 25C) / (230.6C/W) = 0.43W for
TSOT-23-5 package
VP_P = LIR ILOAD(MAX) ESR + 1
8 COUT fSW PD(MAX) = (125C 25C) / (197.4C/W) = 0.5W for
TSOT-23-6 package
When load transient occurs, the output capacitor
supplies the load current before the controller can The maximum power dissipation depends on the
respond. Therefore, the ESR will dominate the output operating ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and
voltage sag during load transient. The output voltage thermal resistance, JA. The derating curve in Figure 2
undershoot (VSAG) can be calculated by the following allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient
equation : temperature on the maximum power dissipation.
Four-Layer PCB
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5 TSOT-23-6
0.4
0.3 TSOT-23-5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
15
RT8096C
Outline Dimension
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com DS8096C-05 December 2019
16
RT8096C
Richtek products are sold by description only. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that
such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product.
Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights
of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
Copyright © 2019 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS8096C-05 December 2019 www.richtek.com
17