Mathematics 4th Class Solved Smart Syllabus Qt. Find the order of the Following matrices, C=[2 4] Sd) Order of Cis A-by-2 sys. 2 S) Order of G (2 % Rell Sh Over of H 2 3 of ; 4 ° 2 5 is B~ by -3 Aes, ‘] is 2-by-3 dys. Q#2. Find the values of a,b, ¢ and d which satisfy the matrix equation. ei a+2b fe cot alls | Sol [ at2b] fo -7 c-4 wae “(s a atC=o >@ a+2b=-1 —+@ c-1=3 —>@ hd-6 =3d —-@ \mportant wea by @> c-1=3 Cs sel (al Ae put the value of “C™ in ey#@ at+rG=o a+4=0 a=-4 | Aw. New put the value of “a” in ep a+2b=-7 -4 426 =-7 2b =-7+4 —— Bashir Ahmad Mubashar MPhil, M.Ed _o335-6908097 Tie idea of matrices was given Arthur Cayley , an Enalish of nineteenth century, mathematician Page # @)Exercise # 1.2 Ql. From the Following matrices, identify unit matrices, row matrices, column matrices and null matrices, A:|s r Soh A null matrix B=(2 3 4] B row matrix c=[-] 6 C column matrix an) o-[ |] Soy Dunit matrix E =[o] h E rf 1 SF column matrix Soy Soly null matrix $ O#2. From the following matrices, identify (a) Square matrices (b) Rectangular matrices (c) Row matrices (d) Column matrices (e) Identity matrices Cf) Null matrices dy ic 2 7 ayes 12 0 & Soy Rectangslar mot vix (ii) (" 3 aby 1 Gey Column matrix [sectamler reatrix iy [6 oH i I an fol, Squave matvix i 1° (iv) [3 | 2 -by-2 Sely Identity matrix | Square matic 12 “) : ‘| 3a by 2 56 Sol Rectanguler matrix fobge wi) [3s 10 -f] Sey Row matrix [Rectangular metrix Ev Sol Column matris/Rectanguler mathe (vii) cr | a oe Sely Square matrix Page# @)Cix) [: :| soby-2 oa [=] sees Sep Rectamguln Matix [nu Matix. B=[2 “4 Q¥#3. From the Following matrices, Soy a c “| identify diagonal, scalar and unit (identity) matrices. aah ‘ povetin aa -f4 ‘le al eff] feb A ig scalar matvix[ Diagnl mer 5 Soy a a=[2 9] -c--f3 4] a ee wl ec oy Bis Diagonal matric =f “(3 “| Arie. t ° c=[t | o=|%, || (sort Syiabet) Soy Cis nit matrix oo * of oo -4) 5 Soh Dts Diagonal matrix ite? 2) pnt. ae La ° i+t =! “ba el, al Es Sey Eis sealar mate Diagenel metric Sey ool, 7 2 s O#4. Find negative of matrices af OF] pnt A,B,C,D and E when: = “T 4] Pegi A= [2] (smart Syihbis)# Bashir Ahmad Mubashar 2, 4 ee 4 M.Phil» M-E 03335-6808087 Page #@)A#5. Find the transpose of each of the following matrices: [ Sey 5 A-[S] t ME] Male 6 =] meg, Bale + -) (spat) ob B=(5 1 -é) gets ' ay ge (*] foise, -¢ ! 2 a c-[. ;] (Sic) 3 0 by 12 =m[5l t + c=[ 4] zo tno. 3 Caf 2 3) anes, + t Del/t i e % of e] Aes, a A ce) Sol ‘eat Tl fat of - a % el] : Pt a Fre[l 3] Aesssr, G6. Vevity that if nes fd thee atta cy Chee mb af] 0 Are(’ of Tang tron wi Ages taking trewpere fagex@vif Q#1. Which¢the following ty- (. ‘| matrices are conformable Hence es Tees Gy eif=8 B=(?] as e4 ns fy] AS ef Jo o-['s}-(3] Ee! Taking -fyewpese on beth sides ae) efi d Oe t ofp 2 B -(! ai Fs 3 27 [3 2 Flier 4 fe] 2 -4//3-4y- Age tke tromapase ow bath sides 342 24} [5 3 t Sol ty fl 2 ee (e) =(, ‘] Matrices and Ey cst =(! ‘| Matrices B 4B) ° 7 Marae «0d F igh B weg @ ave eawfermable fox : end addition because the: Hous Praia ® have same order. Bashir Ahmad Mubashay MPhil, M.Ed 0333-6B08087 Paget ©Q#2. Find the additive inverse _ fF en) am 1 0 -! auf ht ps -1 s] = (173 so = [2] Avs. Soy “1 0 1 Additive inverse ef, 1 3 tv) pefe ' ° ph 2, = 2 0 ‘] Answin Sel c~['] ot of followin 4a matrices. “2 pot the value of “D” sy Additive inverse sea[] mows, (\, a | +[f : ‘] F[P a Tom 2 SY urtive tavern wef? a =[| 2 2) ot. a) ow ete al vel 1 ; -[) Sy ene c=[t -! a], p=(! eo pd da valve of 8 then find , = (-1) (I Bef FV gy bl — bel 3] Bashir Ahmad Mubashav put the value of 2 M.Phil, M.Ed = [.)] +7] ©333-6B8°BOBT Page Ee ©G4. ferfoxm the indicated re ato. oni @ }e((S-f 4) ts h(e1t “Le el “BE J Te Si [4] \ hd es (vi) 1 3 4[ = Soy ([: +f t ( i 2 “] {! ‘| “T £ “Te ul =f ‘J i Fla 2) Aetna. QH#5. For the matrices fh 237 efits A (: 3 ‘] Bel =| and cel a ; ae verify the falling rales, Wi) 2A4 B= As(A+B) Se 2A+BaA+(A4B) LHS = 2A48 1 ee yet pal) 3+! =|. 3 _ Bac) 1+ +30 ui4t[F332 Ee oleh raRPM es (ht: t4y -1#0 or8 a ars 24 adh 143 = [= e-2 gy “1 -[2 4 ‘|e aft -4 3 J pi “ES THES y From 4+ £@ ‘oo. S 4 3 L-HS = PHS ‘| = -t 4 “2-5 - a ee eb | a | pene, aes “FS Se] (C-8)-A =(C-A)-8 “3 ae 2-3. 3 1 -1 (ESOS Had p23 t)< Sel (c-8)-A =(C-A)-8 *|4 att -4 L.H.$ =(C-8)-A 3 ‘| “Int O@ (1) o-1 to ‘con gi “Te 4 BHR “es ' Ps fos L.H-§ =R.H- | tag ¢-8)-A =(C-A) -8 “GSk Uppy Oey (A ‘ “hel % Hl Bashir Ahmad Mubashav roo -1$"li 1 0 MPhil, M.Ed a be yan 3] 0353-6 80808T I-22 on3 il w= aRGl) Lj-0 3 4 3] Page #ssw), (A+8)+C = A +(B+0) Soly (A B)+C = A+ (B4C) LHS = (A+B) 4 ( 2 ‘| i: H : a =( Jus tle, 2 allele -2 3 4A 0 3 > tee ML 4G) 3H] fo o = yee 3402) tte] +). 2 3 MS tet ont} Lt ore : o 8 +f eo -13 es 2 0 [: eo 4 ot 23 4 ad [ 2 244) 14? Hae ute 4) 343 Met o+t gar f ad “te vt ‘| +0 5 1 = A+(8+¢) _. bake 33) 1 2 ay pete ee ite sl. 3 | apo 24) 23 1 -t ol Last gat 342 at i a) fet 1 ae 2 -22 | of Ly 2 5 tl — fer = ee ow, ' =e t -t 1 ‘| “4 5 ; 3 ° 2 4 tee | UHI 34! 242 34C4 as Veh 142 ok 1 at &y = 3-4 G 5 tos [s - J —+0 5 1 5 From 29 #O &®@ LHS = PR.HS (A4BeC = A+) aud Qed (ix). A+(e-¢) = A- c)+8 Soly A+(B-¢) =(A-C)+B LHS = A+(8-¢) 1 ES a) iw vr ( t-l) t-e8 Ine = | i} [x8 -1-@) 2-3 1a tet ge. a) ple att = {; P= 24 “| rerol La 6 14 we re 1 8 L ° I tun V+? 24-1) 348 =|2t2 34e v4) tHe 140 yey Page ot ®3 2-1 y = x 5 (x). [} a 3 ] a 2A+2B= 2(A+8) Soy a aarg = 2(A+8) x 1 y “14 3 of — > (t [ “ | 0 LHS 22A428 12 t-t ' RS = (A-C) 48 “t Jef ~ :| I-10 B13 (bsBes}E 3 ; =]]> 3 ¢[-Jo-23 = ai er L-to 142. 3 13 a :| -| 4 ‘| ° x ¢€ Cae geo] pr tt = [ 2 3-f) ye oS oh | 22 tery ctr Ne Let or, 3 fr b+ G4) s] 246-242 o+ let 2 3 a) aba ger [tf 2-2 2 42g oa ete B13 2 : b-4 gg e 6 2 2 3 oer - o yo2 ¢ -[} 2 ahh 3 “[e 2 ‘] — 0 ° att ase -[E Bey 2] RS = 2 (A+B) OFS att Lae, (eat at =2(fi3 i+ [> 2 :)) SB 24 4 Wok & Bis -[t 5-2 “| itt we) Ber Ss (FR OY) 3 4 2-t uy -{: ; | —@ -a[t 3 | eo & ° 3 From +40 2© ->[t | 3] LHS = RWS Hoo 8 -[% 2 2 A+(B-¢) =(A-C) +B = [3 z 4] —6 Hence prewd Fram es OD L@© pene. LHS = RAS page @ 2A+LB =2(A48) Hoses pronad |A+. if A-f, x b=/1 Py then verify Hat 2) (A+B) = atest Sy (Av8}t= aes LHS =(A+8) y (7-6. 4) fer a 2 3 f “ho” “[; Je RWS = Ate Bt £ t -fy eles) “fief oT [i nel -[} ‘| —@® From ey #0 a ® LHS = RMS & (Ave = Abst Hone pie Bet. verify Hat + 2 gt (A-8) =A +8 “) uote Ate LAS = (4-8) t (14) “(i s)) t = (; "] == 0 RS = ace [Je Frm oy #OD £® Lins = RWS + txt (A-8) = 4-8 pone prose ae Pages* Qaavi f B=[) thet a-e is skew syrmetrie d » then verity LHS = R.HAS (8-8 (5-2) Sol, if Bet is skew sgnmetie 8 Exercise # 1.4 Qu1. Which of the Folleuing product of matrices is conformable for rnultiplication? tien we hs to prove (g-8) = - (B~8') L.H.¢ = (ast) “(h:0-L) From 24 &£@ dy sy (ii) Soy (iy) sy wv) Sely Pagest @® Hence proved hast t -B is skew syncs: Cael d= by 2 baat If Columns of dst Matvixe if expol to Rows of and Matrix hen They are comfurmable for (i ott sl 2G by -2 multiplication « “Rese matrices are comformable for multiplication. V2} eat [: Fi 1 :] abe DY? Wrese matrices ave com for for reulki plieshin ea) 2-byeS 3>by-? These matrices ave comfor fav multiplication. able mable |Qu, MultiPl the Following te) [; I ] matrices, 1 3]lo ° » fete, - . . > ER Ey J ol ciyfoyeloyis) — Cinlen +0202 Sol, (Ae 4 -[ Ye) +ONe) an etne] ° = Gye)+3y GN) +L _ e2 “] (00) +OG) — (8C) «Cdl ree Oe0: utd -2+0 ale © “fis “| ali ‘| mel, ox6 oto ee -[' 2 [F “| Gs. let asl 3] ,8-(; 5 Sle Hl} Ansuey es and c=[> J verify _ fe) +@8) 2) 4G) Flay + M0) WG) (0007 onl, -% wheer w ae ‘| Gy AlBe) = (A8)C Shp erey fy -8 Bel AlBC) = (AB) [ay {| LHS = A(BO) were 8 af" 3y/fe 2720 “lee ts)(-4) hacen | [: alc a ) (astoey — AlS)+cnen =f ‘| ie Wa) +Q)3) 1g-20 Bevis “12 ©} [Evereese) C0458) len _ is ILE 148 = Lo ej[-6-5 -3-15 Eee, CG =15 416 2 o Stil -18 Page # @)eee ei Best it Arf 3] 84f3 5] © 109004191) EHO!) . and C =[? Hi verify 4-330 57H = 7 | Ale-¢) = AB -AC Bo iyo Sey plac) = AB-AC = iF = 8 ‘| bs ——> 0 LHS= A(B-C) Reties = (aB)c “i U(bal-t 3) | (CUD pe sy _ [ewe ricy Gye) +Qyt-5)]\ fr 1 ee ~5-3 Fh Ol (94069) [ 3] 37 f-1 4 afer || 2 “Ww = a 1-4 2-157 2 4 2+0 4 -] [' :] _ fener +ayen eanl-+Gy-2) | TV eayeneioe Q)U4 ()(-9) - [? i” [; | aah 1- -1- “4 _ Jem ey-erm gitiatti) ~ | peed) yu + (YQ). 23g ee -10-51 ” 1 —0 nes re RWS = AB- AC =p =e naa | 2 af), 4 Pose | TREAT 01 fences) Loe jes =[oresoe9 (OM (ILS) Essie Ribs nagar CVO) A(Bc) = (AB) C - (iso enlneleraa| . myeq aes] (-243 0-149 Went presiin. f asin “4 Page #@= jez 27 RA Ws acd ‘howd et wk os Od 2p] [to] [. | Se om (DS ® “ee yay +ye9 LHS =RuS = 10) +0) Ree A(B~C) = AR- AC a 5] Hobos =f 4 sus] bli) Fi i fea & ov the Matrices -[", -] a 2 2 6 - EL] a[) Act ] Fe © £0 LHS SRHS Nerify th oa dg a = diy (eat pes So] a (act at e LHS = on Bashir Ahmad Mubashay M.Phil, M.Ed he 6333 -6808087 t @oe Nace ~~ SCOSC~C*~*W ie 3)403)(3) — Sigeles Mates: cam hi £5) (-9 re [omatoen lbs eVEY sted snp. ae atte Le hts equlte zero. ive, [Al=0. “[? — *) Now - Singu lar Matin: — e A sopare matric Ai 12 called non-singular Mateix, if the =[! ay determinant of” A is net equal te zero, a ve Ale Page + @Qui. Find the determinant of the Following matrices, wy Bal, 3] Sol, B= A 3 ef [8] =(Wl-2) -@)8) {Bl=-2-6 [Bl=-% Ansett i. Q#2. Find which of he Fallewing matrices are Singular or non singular ? 0) Asp “y a=(3 J in=|2 al jah = (3)C4) C26) JAL = V2 -12 singuley Matyi s-[33] tat=|% | Ie) =C2) -(C) [Bl= 2-3 hoh=singulay matrix oof a sly o«[5 “| a. ip ce l= [3 | |) =(5)(u)-@2)C19) JD] = 20-20 singular matrix Q4#3, Find the multiplicative inverse (if it exists) of each. sly A? re Lady o A ai Ff A—>@ Paged @vfs 3 exiv, p-{# | af] ial{? | Adjef A= [, 2] Soly vise {Al = 1N0)-@)(3) lAl= 0-6 te ; vt ‘ [Al=-6 tor 12 OF Asdind o mats esd al ae, a fe -¥ C= ict j fC 0 p24 [’ ‘ rat - 2 c-f3 4] c-(? §] ft a) H-2 6 at uty uu (4) els feseety NOs “1 a O= CH= CIEV-OH _ [ | Arsuey,, E does wat exit 4 2 7 [cl= 18-18 b ‘ Bashiv Ahmad Mubashay ecause C is a , ; M.Phil, M.Ed [cj=o Singular Metrix. 0333- égogen7 Pages®mg etdet a wil then verify that “te (4B) = 0 (a8) ( ‘|—+0 Sy (qpy's oe" a3 alm ale a 5 LS 2 (ABD. Ruse oA Fivst we —e Ag Firat we fied Le > fn fal wa Ledjef A Tal Ag = Cuero) aya +f o)(-1) Az[e Ufa ° aa ner) +) [ ° A [i | weer? 3° val =\%, | ps bole ‘J [ee | Vale @))- EN) ae pe 16-8 IAle ero valieas of | Al as -[ ] Ta hs cos a Now fied (AGy ie 1 wi A = LL adj of AB 4 ° (AB) TABI of a aft ‘| ® He -8 HAG =8 Now we find a B= _ s ‘ [: ‘| 7 (: l > at 1-3 g 2 4 of 8 usi-(e ° AG fea -2 gef* WaBleCWiO-lOE) Py ef " [; \ | [aBl = 048 am ABl \Bl= he a Adj of gf 7 +t | = (WD | Bows put Hae (ABT = 48] ancl odie AB 1Bl= GACN- ’ in ecg \ple 842 voles ef (2 ond Adj of B se (8h aed ima Us5'= eh os “4 Paget @get “ of B jn Pan eal ie = ‘} seh H1)(2) +O)0) tc si im lh o+8 48-224 oath ac 4 [? g Ba “if ad re ot ¥ 48 ilo we > 0 i ° wi AS From equation # £® LHS = RUG (aby = Hone i Ah Bashir Ahmad Mubashar M.Phil, M.Ed 0333- 6808087 ee ol C6) O00 ya) + G0) ronan Dhe myc #6. If A=[i, HI 7 of * 4 «pi “hd, then verity thet (Daj A'S! 4 (pays arp! L-H.S = (va)’ First we find DA ase A=[>o' |“) [> al al (2)) +O) (OW) GE) + QO) DA= 12-1 ord -[ 2 vit Wo. DA [I ‘| Now find (DAY (DA) = Ladi of DA IDAl ef] pL pale[, dyjof duel, Hl Ipalecyey—Cire) ve “pal avd adj of DA in above eqution [DA] = 44 +28 Page ®D(DAs; x i of DA rf} | oo) ways AE ai * a ’ mes fae [. 7 = 4% (DA) = i «| [l=C3)Q)-(ayy | Now pat the % eos | [oa conl=[¢ = —2 tat hoOE ® Inlet ee 1 i a f | ben £D First we fin D at Fk of wd ALD Peel. Je +h eat = Ladj of A 5" E iat oil [sb a(S J] ae it deli ] a 2 = if tee act ale |“ oI 7 . - ; cic [evel avila) [Ale b0)-C00) en Re A0= % -(raesst00o ouwen| L |Ale 94> a3 of Mal AD = [° an and al of Ai alin nl (ates) above epantion k reals = od) of A ue A 2 o o's : raft i] BS ows “ fad De rey 3|—8 > by Fer i equcdtion a-@ &£@) Det adjof D on 8 z (vay'= A'S 8 ens pee PagesA#3. If fe Jel iL then find a and 5, Sof a \-[2 ‘ 6 bet Compare bof sides deiaes, y Beret bo2el oa 2-3-3 7 (F=3] (ee Das. ihe #5. Find the value of X, TB Joel J 4 op speoh xf 3-6 4 xf lo] x=[, al x-(f 3 Prin Get If Adff 5) and B= [5S] ten verify that 1 (AB) = ea’ Sol, (AB) = BA Ls = C8)" Finrt we find AB a-[ J AB= (N24 Q)3) Wa) +N) woe [eE wl Now find (ABy" j'z_l_ adj of 48 (08) = gp 4 f GN4)+ ACS) (+ ENlD} 0 w-[2 J] as-[2 3] 54 eu 3] ° zy wel=|' | New put ts jasl =(als) GIG) | values of (ABI tuple ote fend od of AB in qboe eqpstion jL_l_ adj « (AB) = Taal ay of AB as [7] (ag). = [3 + asj'=[-B *] —@O = Page # @RHS= BA" First we find BL AY. > Bie y's 1adj of B oe f o-[5 | mel 5 fa ase-fs [el=(yes)-C3)4) | Now put Re alues ol ieee | f 18] and adj of B ee y'= Ladj Regn te a ype 4 é-2[8 Joe Now we find x yg A uses \al=(3 >| AN alll, 3 JAl=@E0-O) | Neo pot the luo of Al (Ale «3:a2. ¥ 5 \Al and adj of A in above epucction Hoos find en by ioe by) gab lacy jal Bate 1 CSO) esyaysee) [iveasexo MAwOE Tio aK sah loth BA = = wl we q -2 fa ol et S, 2 BA — =| =, be 4 4 0 From equtea® £0) LHS =RHS (AB) = BA seit pled Bashir Ahmad Mubashar MPhil, M.Ed 0333-6808087 Pgee®Git) Find the value of "a" ond “9 by Crammer’ Rule. 2e-2ys4, Bar2y= 6 Sel x-2ye "adie Ae( tL fark 3 EB sQl-[s] | Melee] fatelsee| A %* 8 [Axle Gi@)-(412) | Jayl= eye) GI) voit 7a Aa le 412 Vals 12-1 MB Inf TV = Cayeay —Caytay \AL = 4ag R ” > e 2 x alt fl er siz sl ; iQelci Find the valve of "x" and ‘i, by Crammers Rule. 4x edy=8 1 Bx-ye-t ml t= Sol = 8 Ag=l4 & TAI " Rr a Ax=[%, 3] v3] i 4 2)f*)_[s _|8se2 Aslel* F Al; (3) JAcl=|5>32 | ayl- [>a ao A x 68 Jae f= Ceyen- Ce) | [Ag C16)-CK) x= |Axl ge lal lheleegae: |Ayl=-4-24 = o \Al lal r = neg a-[t *] eos 3-4 [g=4| lal=[S>a>| IAls (uyen —Cyay lAl= -4-6#3 Tro sides of a rectangle differ by BSem. Find te dimensions of rectangle if its printer is tem. up du Sede! abso “ 2 CT lol bine Le ct Sie te SE UPw Oleg? ur 3s [Ast = leat wate oy ge | lA 14! [} art 35 L He 3F Io -te Be te lagle|2 tl iar |Se"f MLE] |g ietneer-exn | Ax [=G5)@)-Colg [ay |= st9-72 : aft] [ab] R- e835 Pa2(eey) Kg= 3g | 61-5024) to(e ass | 61=rx424 | IAP =ovy-Ceee) d lox ~tey =35 2H +2y=67 i Gl-f) A * 6Oe4 Fe third angle of an isosceles triangle is 16° fess then Be sum of the two epeal angles. Find three angles of He triangle. . AS te shin Fugue Leteg i apt Lupa ale ed elt oven gtllygle S4 2% -9= 16 _ fie -! i A 2% yao Ane [le i nol ax-le=g f ase BGM] Matefissi] | aeit x 8 =f ! 9 A [delet dd-(eee) — | PRE HA] Pre Rema y = 180 weasel 5 gol! [Axl= 16 +180 4 Beye] a ETA oe a VEY 4 \ppcie Als [>a Inie[e>ee] 38 Als cay “4 Mylex [Ale 242 Vals 36o~32Gi#1th Find the value of "x" and *y* by Matrix Inversion ( cr stonut-#) Methad. aeadyah , ax+2y=6 + SS reagts \GeES.| FEMS ck (GE See ag PM oe IH =? Ae Lead ofA "TX, A ont B 1 ea ee | Grey GO LYGM4) Heyes) gl lA\= | Sa* vs \ [:>3| Adi fAal2 ad (3) Vo | (pty) wi Arineers Al=(ayay—eayeay 3 al (Als 446Qe) Find the value of "x" amd "yg" by Matrix Inversion ( cr-soeut-#) Method. 4x+24y=8 0, Bx-ys-1 Soly ineag-8 A= te i) ails a “i : - : a 3 ‘| [3]-28Les San] (ete las A X=B8 Now put the value of q + Pha AB ® %y At ond B (3k | Gr stay Az)" = n= ay Uies, feroncnes 3 Ae3\ tateaedl ee Mitasl! ‘| lAl= 4-6 4