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The document discusses various numerical methods for solving equations, including LU decomposition, Gauss elimination, Newton's method, and Simpson's rule. It provides iterative formulas and examples for each method, emphasizing their convergence properties and application scenarios. Additionally, it covers the accuracy and limitations of these numerical techniques.
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Save Selfstudys Com File (27) For Later Namericat Methatp
LU Poctosisation Nethod
NR
A= LU
4 2 a dy & OG, Wyss
ls = hha aa: |
Coneidoy, OE, al) Ce wil
a: ‘bs g, | hs 4
: q | - Qy Di 2 t
a ‘| 7 | Ba QU |
: 2 %, Raat toe
Oy = 2 Wis = 2 UFR, 29
2.5 2 (ut) tha ~39
a 4a. =LCEminactton Molhbod
second iterative Value of 3B
y
eee dé
Gauss eliminalen method is
CUNeE+¢, @x-y t2-+ 18
ax+Sy-22 = 3
x 4 w= 52 3 ES
5
aa x = ETI -®
3
j= SR OStese 2
5
Ere ty
ae z
BS @
1 itesative
~~ Pur y=0,Z=0 imeQd x= 2.206
Put ra0,z2 =6 ineq@ 42 a'
fur X20, YO MIA Za go
idea ve 4
Toe Pu Yeo, 2=2 ineg DM xg 1s
Rub “R= 225 22 ineqo@yv = os
por ox-2.25, 4206 M27 @ Baz gga
S al [otive Natue op
CB= 24> &fal Mothod
Gruss Se
The second itesotve value of s by Giouss
Seidak Methed is whore
BX, + 2tgtr Wa = 3
ae, +BY ty = |
a, Beat BS ee
@
ty * 4 (rs?
a> Kran) S
© tuk meer xee ine x, <4
A RSI eso in H@ PR—
= 59
Pud El g Rael, in FO te
@ rt m= -083%, ons 5 neg 2% = O03
cise neg® % = -0ess
Put % 0103 pet
Boe
Se ey ax, = :
ct. ge MO In FOCHS 1366
Rt POP Ae aE
i ans
——Nan Ceneary ear
So-3
av b
1 ue
rE a4
a b %) X45 Bib
“Ne “VO Ve ae -t@ PO
sys hb x tb
a 2
— \s
me AL
Newton Bisectlen Method /—
The jteration fowmula ig
x= TE power
Flay Fe) ©
* The minimum numbey of ibemdbion of tus methosl
ow ren by [b—2]
<€
a
Whe a lowe Limit oF thametrod
bi uppey Limit of the intavad
€ . Cire of Cup pre) matey
ni ne of Libero SDFalse Resittion Me Heod( Reghlo ~falsi methed |
The ifeyatien fosmula is
aF(b) -bF (a)
R(b) — F(a)
where Fa). Flb) <0
ecant Method —
ju)
Tre itescchon Pormikasis
2 GlzTR- xi F(z.)
P@;)- PCH )
tt
Newoter #Raphon veined :
The itevation foxmula is
iy = ELT TCH)
t(%)
es) yee PC Xe)
# (0)
Fez)crt of loot
Speed —_Convergono Gnverpnce Ouese type
Newton-Bisection Slow? Yes 4 fenres) elas
se - posit S Yes 1 tito Close
Palse-pesition slew} oe
Medium mrayfoayret 22 FANO RE acd
Rasclesy —may/rony m9} —) Se: OR ak
{
Danacok Peeaont Herection) IS
aquayg “of ewenr ok pues
atkeod em,
secant
Newlon- Raphson
Queles The thivd approxdmecken of 2? Ux qeo
on (2,3) by bisechon .Methdol
Pes = xP-Yx-4q
p(2) = ~8-9, Ms) =e ©
tb Qs S ‘
Plas) = (as)*- Yas) - 9 Si aos
Le
2 Tm
Xe & 2.5 3
ve =e ave .
cool Les bw 25 8&8 3Secon d a
x 3 ab,
bpp, Shs Fy
“trv tory
2
16 L<] is
Fa15)
&
f t 1
25 245 3
Cue) ue) §%
ort (es brs 3.1 Sea
TAS a, 5 25a
ee
Thred a i _
Apprrxciam often, t= 2-625
Quem The secerd Appvonimetin of
Bx — fey = 1= 9 bn fa.) Py
Palse - positven me+euso].
‘ol Pie): « a fay -7 =
J
pla) =\F(3) = 243 Joys = 1
8
PR Plu) = oxyde 7 = oso gPiast a Flb) = bCF(a)
npratimetion 1” Cb) ~ Pla)
a(eaaia) ~ 4 GH)
= ec IT
0° BATA Fed
eo
F(aqet) = -U29 x1e7 = -0 6042.4
lL
Zyge |S + ue
(2-189)(03a09) — 4(- Q-00924 )
OTA + oO. o0424
: SB = 3-193
Second _
appre mabon,
Q. 24. x2 Ue+ Y= 0 a
rae Rope Cte + Y
gby = 2%-y
Lp = %- Pere)
|
4!)4-12 +N
a ; :
5 . & - y
ty 3 nM aS
- 2.
Ret oe eg
x, ee Pm Fee,
Poy eas)
' ay ||
Xe, = 3 (0 2s) 2 (9
pe > ~|
O15-2-5 } s
. = = Way JS
=a ae = 9-15 bas 3 283
ews 2.33
on RESET 2 eee
feay = M4 SRAY Sf) WaT = 3
ta) = sebtS jf!) = ata = ¢
y= 1-@-
C2) joa +1
So 2.
no= yuan 2Bi
dere fehl ne
u
d fee)
KH k f (4K)
meh i
tion 2 oe = ae " eerie =
—- |
xe
an = 3 wage- one
Bett =. Pe ~ ial
a
ee nPHix—2
Poa = 3x ty
‘zy
CeR TUR 35)
Peay ER NS
(ei+4)
ati + UA a
Bay = BY
BqetYNumerical Seluctton of. DE.
Ge = PCD, Ye) = 9, Stee bh
Eulosls Nettusd '—
ee
The ilevatten Remula is
“li = dae FC, 4)
Bape Xi th
je) Be ¥, + (40) M4,
y= Uk b C3) Bal Ss ee
ga = be +1 Ente) 25. 5 ty)
Quishin dy
ae 475 2 qm=o
By eulors methedh UN Step Sideof od
the Veer oF 94 (0D ig _
) i a
@t y= 2Xo FOS 3 4, = 4 SFY) = ety.
ee
4, = Yet h fete)
4,8 fod (ete) x = ety]
Yo =o ™“ =€4
&D
ae o + oi (ote!) ag = 6-|t+0.)
' m= io?
j= °°
@ va = ool eile 2hOOl) ay = orto!
y, = ool 01 (e21) %-
y, = 0-031 My
Vevat “2
gos) = 008 Ma TNR
ModtPied uloys Netting: Reng butta 2erer meted
The lievotto) formula is@y =
iS
Dek a
BX > X%th
Wali oy Re Eb
o> HTC s4o) 5 >
@ x ah terh, Yet)Q Censice, dy
Sane ~ en
de = =Y wyl =o ky
R-k and PAL Method with Step —
«|
° >Re Vole of Ylou) fs eee
“> Leeda oy ) pret
Me 2 6 . oy = @
w= @-1 (0-0) EP yr= O
Aes sx fl qui- 0) = ool
Kaa ool+o 9: 085
a | = ==,
w= PEK = oF 0.985
Besa te PONE NEY |
fo)
a = Loh = 0-1
ye ek FOS yto!
1
(2) = 0.00 BndRung 9 korthen 4 eortoo, MOdt uscd.
The iteration Formula is By oy +i ey
@@ x = zh
yt 2K AST ky
6S
wheres) k=
® ky so hl F Cx, 40)
@ kk
btn we Cth WE)
@ ky = hk +E , Yo + Ka
® ky = oh F(Ferh, Jo+ Fy)
=
Que ec ary ME)=1 Rok UY coder, maHiod)
is Stepwze pf 02 the Value of
sloo} —, J
xsd 40D
PEGS Fry Me Sy “die = J
dees = FW CetYe) = 020) <0.2
mA GttS | oO ¢ =
® k= 027 eee Is Sis@ k= Gad oF 12 qo ores }
ky = oOo 2u-YyYy
@ ke = Oho +! toms
a 4y
Ky = 6:2888
ak. BE Foy 2a hy
Or. = 6
ce aetna 4 ote boas
= e
ke 0.2428
. > wa Scea
a i
= 4- 0: DUDR
y= |
y = }e2u2eNumerical Inlegrrockion Te
Bepezeich’-—
xy
(dx = 3 Net) nasi -- 4 Ye)
Binupemn ts (Ya) fal
xy 7
| sa -A Bf Gorin) taltitys -- 4a Baa - 4)
Xo
Simpon's (7%) Rule: -
ey
Jam = glean yistorsenr atu J
Lo et
mulhipe Ff 36
\ ia
Ques Me value of a when evelwode-el by
(. Trapercerd oa
on & Sth in-kowadte,
Sintpon's Vy Rule g long | ut equof
a. Simpon's % Pale "iin
‘
2 }
6 ) ey
6 yf Pe
Sol b \_ dx
Ix?
>
it, = 0 >t) = 14 BW, = 3 Ry HH AHS, Gh
- Aral all 5s
S215 92 Par SS S43 lo
= [2 zl =a
Yu oe Jee sg + JG 5
tscxupe Zoidod
eS
fyde = b( Get¥6) +a (ir 4,4 urd.) )
= EAS ) tofdtdrtad
|
a “mf §
. |
|e 2 tMOS
re a& =Is (\4)
_Simphoy h,)
¢
S, ole aliy b Vet Ye yay (yrys 4.) +2( Udy J 4
} tee
%
4 ) \ -U ( \ Fee + a E
i ) Wit 5 )
= 1365
¢
iia dx = ~ ty Aral ty 44 ie} (to i
= 2M deg) tak tee Lata)
= 36
Remeber :— The accumacy © P
CG) Tropreidad Mein qyacratire ts ofp
ci) Simpson ® } oule 11 qha-Oreckene 1s, py
(i) Simpsen's % Bulsin qnadredoreis of r\Peover patymomial z
tro pez oid al = = 2 =~ 2 i) mart P "(ao
Say