Dial readings PRR Strain

Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)

20 0.2 0.02 14 3.5 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 34 8.5 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 48 12 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 58 14.5 0.0105
100 1 0.1 64 16 0.0131
120 1.2 0.12 66 16.5 0.0157
140 1.4 0.14 68 17 0.0184
160 1.6 0.16 68 17 0.02105

w1=162g
w2=159g
w3=159g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2
dia=3.8cm
proving ring constant=0.25

Dial readings PRR Strain

Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 3.8 0.95 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 6.2 1.55 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 8.2 2.05 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 9.8 2.45 0.0052
100 1 0.1 11.6 2.9 0.01315
120 1.2 0.12 12.6 3.15 0.01578
140 1.4 0.14 12.2 3.05 0.0184
160 1.6 0.16 11.6 2.9 0.02105

w1=162g
w2=159g
w3=159g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2

Dial readings PRR Strain

Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 3.8 0.95 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 6.2 1.55 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 8.2 2.05 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 9.8 2.45 0.0052
100 1 0.1 11.6 2.9 0.01315
120 1.2 0.12 12.6 3.15 0.01578
140 1.4 0.14 12.2 3.05 0.0184
160 1.6 0.16 11.6 2.9 0.02105

w1=162g
w2=159g
w3=159g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2

Dial readings PRR Strain

Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 2 0.5 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 4.8 1.2 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 8 2 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 10.2 2.55 0.0052
100 1 0.1 12.2 3.125 0.01315
120 1.2 0.12 13.2 3.3 0.01578
140 1.4 0.14 13.6 3.4 0.0184
160 1.6 0.16 13 3.25 0.02105

w1=162g
w2=159g
w3=159g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2

Dial readings PRR Corrected Area

Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.3 11.36992
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.27 11.40000
60 0.6 0.06 2 0.5 11.43024
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 0.6 11.46064
100 1 0.16 2.6 0.65 11.58387
120 1.2 0.12 3 0.75 11.52193
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 0.45 11.55282
160 1.6 0.16 1 0.25 11.58387
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 0.95 11.61509
200 2 0.2 10 2.5 11.64649
220 2.2 0.22 14 3.5 11.67805
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 4.1 11.70978
260 2.6 0.26 18 4.5 11.74169
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 4.8 11.77377
300 3 0.30 20 5 11.80603
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 5.15 11.83846
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 5.35 11.87107
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 5.45 11.90387
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 5.62 11.93684
400 4 0.4 22.6 5.65 11.97000
420 4.2 0.42 23 5.75 12.00334
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 5.85 12.03687
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 5.95 12.07059
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 6.05 12.10449
500 5 0.5 24.5 6.12 12.13859
520 5.2 0.52 25 6.25 12.17288
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 6.3 12.20737
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 6.4 12.24205
580 5.8 0.58 26 6.5 12.27692
600 6 0.6 26.2 6.55 12.31200
 620 6.2 0.62 26.6 6.65 12.34728
640 6.4 0.64 27 6.75 12.38276
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 6.85 12.41844
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 6.95 12.45434
700 7 0.7 28 7 12.49043

Dial readings PRR Corrected Area

Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.2 11.36992
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.8 11.40000
60 0.6 0.06 2 1.9 11.43024
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 2.85 11.46064
100 -1 0.16 2.6 4.5 11.58387
120 1.2 0.12 3 5.6 11.52193
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 6.5 11.55282
160 1.6 0.16 1 7.15 11.58387
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 7.65 11.61509
200 2 0.2 10 7.95 11.64649
220 2.2 0.22 14 8.25 11.67805
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 8.45 11.70978
260 2.6 0.26 18 8.7 11.74169
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 8.9 11.77377
300 3 0.30 20 9.1 11.80603
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 9.45 11.83846
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 9.5 11.87107
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 9.65 11.90387
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 9.85 11.93684
400 4 0.4 22.6 10 11.97000
420 4.2 0.42 23 10.1 12.00334
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 10.25 12.03687
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 10.3 12.07059
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 10.4 12.10449
500 5 0.5 24.5 10.5 12.13859
520 5.2 0.52 25 10.6 12.17288
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 10.7 12.20737
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 11 12.24205
580 5.8 0.58 26 11.05 12.27692
600 6 0.6 26.2 11.15 12.31200
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 11.2 12.34728
640 6.4 0.64 27 11.3 12.38276
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 11.5 12.41844
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 11.6 12.45434
700 7 0.7 28 12.9 12.49043
 kg/cm^2
corrected area,Ac Axial stress
Ac=(Ao/(1-E)) sigma=load/Ao
11.369902844481 0.30783024691358
11.3999638096387 0.7456164021164
11.4301841529669 1.04985185185185
11.4603335017686 1.26523368606702
11.4905258891478 1.39245149911817
11.5208777811643 1.43218253968254
11.5525672371638 1.47153439153439
11.5838398283876 1.46756172839506

rha
corrected area,Ac Axial stress PRR Div Load (kg)
Ac=(Ao/(1-E)) sigma=load/Ao 14 3.5
11.34 0.417 36 8.5
11.34 0.68 48 12
11.34 0.8967 52 14.5
11.341 1.0689 60 16
11.341 1.26 64 16.5
11.311 1.367 66 17
11.342 1.32 68 17.5
11.342 1.252 70 18.2
72 18.4
74 18
76 17.2
 lime
corrected area,Ac Axial stress Dial Reading Div ΔL (cm)
Ac=(Ao/(1+E)) sigma=load/Ao 20 0.02
11.34 0.417 40 0.04
11.34 0.68 60 0.06
11.34 0.8967 80 0.08
11.341 1.0689 100 0.1
11.341 1.26 120 0.12
11.311 1.367 140 0.14
11.342 1.32 160 0.16
11.342 1.252

corrected area,Ac Axial stress Dial Reading Div ΔL (cm)

Ac=(Ao/(1+E)) sigma=load/Ao 20 0.02
11.34 0.219 40 0.04
11.34 0.5267 60 0.06
11.34 0.8748 80 0.08
11.341 1.1125 100 0.1
11.341 1.326 120 0.12
11.311 1.432 140 0.14
11.342 1.471 160 0.16
11.342 1.403
 𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
Strain%
E=delta l/lo
0.00263 0.02639 0.52639
0.00526 0.02368 0.52368
0.00789 0.04374 0.54374
0.01053 0.05235 0.55235
0.02105 0.05611 0.55611
0.01579 0.06509 0.56509
0.01842 0.03895 0.53895
0.02105 0.02158 0.52158
0.02368 0.08179 0.58179
0.02632 0.21466 0.71466
0.02895 0.29971 0.79971
0.03158 0.35013 0.85013
0.03421 0.38325 0.88325
0.03684 0.40769 0.90769
0.03947 0.42351 0.92351
0.04211 0.43502 0.93502
0.04474 0.45068 0.95068
0.04737 0.45783 0.95783
0.05000 0.47081 0.97081
0.05263 0.47201 0.97201
0.05526 0.47903 0.97903
0.05789 0.48601 0.98601
0.06053 0.49293 0.99293
0.06316 0.49981 0.99981
0.06579 0.50418 1.00418
0.06842 0.51344 1.01344
0.07105 0.51608 1.01608
0.07368 0.52279 1.02279
0.07632 0.52945 1.02945
0.07895 0.53200 1.03200
 0.08158 0.53858 1.03858
0.08421 0.54511 1.04511
0.08684 0.55160 1.05160
0.08947 0.55804 1.05804
0.09211 0.56043 1.06043

𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
Strain%
E=delta l/lo
0.00263 0.01759 1.01759
0.00526 0.07018 1.07018
0.00789 0.16623 1.16623
0.01053 0.24868 1.24868
0.02105 0.38847 1.38847
0.01579 0.48603 1.48603
0.01842 0.56263 1.56263
0.02105 0.61724 1.61724
0.02368 0.65863 1.65863
0.02632 0.68261 1.68261
0.02895 0.70645 1.70645
0.03158 0.72162 1.72162
0.03421 0.74095 1.74095
0.03684 0.75592 1.75592
0.03947 0.77079 1.77079
0.04211 0.79825 1.79825
0.04474 0.80026 1.80026
0.04737 0.81066 1.81066
0.05000 0.82518 1.82518
0.05263 0.83542 1.83542
0.05526 0.84143 1.84143
0.05789 0.85155 1.85155
0.06053 0.85331 1.85331
0.06316 0.85918 1.85918
0.06579 0.86501 1.86501
0.06842 0.87079 1.87079
0.07105 0.87652 1.87652
0.07368 0.89854 1.89854
0.07632 0.90006 1.90006
0.07895 0.90562 1.90562
0.08158 0.90708 1.90708
0.08421 0.91256 1.91256
0.08684 0.92604 1.92604
0.08947 0.93140 1.93140
0.09211 1.03279 2.03279
Strain (E
Corrected
= ΔL/Lo) Area (Ac = Ao / (1+E)) Load (kg) ΔL (cm) Strain
Axial
(ΔL/Lo)
Stress (σ = Load / Ao) kg/cm²
0.0024 11.312 3.5 0.02 0.00263 0.153
0.0047 11.287 8.5 0.04 0.00526 0.375
0.007 11.255 12 0.06 0.00789 0.55
0.0094 11.182 15 0.08 0.0105 0.68
0.0118 11.2 16.5 0.1 0.0131 0.77
0.0137 11.171 17.5 0.12 0.0157 0.83
0.016 11.143 18 0.13 0.0171 0.86
0.017 11.123 18.2 0.14 0.0184 0.88
0.0181 11.105 18.4 0.145 0.0191 0.9
0.0189 11.092 18 0.15 0.0197 0.86
0.0196 11.079 17.2 0.16 0.021 0.81
0.0203 11.067
 rha
PRR Div Load (kg) Strain (ΔL / Corrected
Lo) AreaAxial
(cm²)Stress (kg/cm²) Dial Reading Div
4.2 1.2 0.00263 11.34 0.514 20
6.8 1.85 0.00526 11.29 0.775 40
9 2.45 0.00789 11.21 1.06 60
10.5 3 0.01052 11.14 1.35 80
12.2 3.55 0.01315 11.09 1.6 100
13 3.75 0.01578 11.01 1.73 120
12 3.6 0.01842 10.97 1.78 140
11 3.4 0.02105 10.91 1.76 160

PRR Div Load (kg) Strain (ΔL / Corrected

Lo) AreaAxial
(cm²)Stress (kg/cm²)
2 2.2 0.00263 11.34 0.194
4.4 5.5 0.00526 11.29 0.487
6.6 9.6 0.00789 11.21 0.856
9 11.2 0.01052 11.14 1.006
11 13 0.01315 11.09 1.172
13 14.4 0.01578 11.01 1.308
13.6 15.2 0.01842 10.97 1.385
13 14.8 0.02105 10.91 1.357
 lime
σ = Load / Ao) kg/cm² Dial Reading Div ΔL (cm) PRR Div Load (kg) Strain (ΔL / Lo)
20 0.02 4.6 1.15 0.00263
40 0.04 7.8 1.95 0.00526
60 0.06 10.7 2.675 0.00789
80 0.08 13.2 3.3 0.01052
100 0.1 15.2 3.8 0.01315
120 0.12 17.4 4.35 0.01578
140 0.14 17.8 4.45 0.01842
160 0.16 17.1 4.275 0.02105
ΔL (cm) PRR Div Load (kg) Strain (ΔL / Corrected
Lo) AreaAxial
(cm²)Stress (kg/cm²)
0.02 3.8 1.05 0.00263 11.34 0.464
0.04 6.2 1.65 0.00526 11.29 0.627
0.06 8 2.1 0.00789 11.21 0.768
0.08 9.2 2.55 0.01052 11.14 0.885
0.1 11 3 0.01315 11.09 1.03
0.12 12 3.35 0.01578 11.01 1.21
0.14 11.5 3.3 0.01842 10.97 1.26
0.16 11 3.2 0.02105 10.91 1.31
Corrected AreaAxial
(cm²)Stress (kg/cm²)
11.34 0.414
11.29 0.727
11.21 0.951
11.14 1.096
11.09 1.281
11.01 1.408
10.97 1.493
10.91 1.473
Soil

w1=162g
w2=159g

w3=159g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2
dia=3.8cm
proving ring constant=0.25

Trail 1
Dial readings PRR Strain
Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 14 3.5 0.0026315789473684
40 0.4 0.04 34 8.5 0.0052631578947368
60 0.6 0.06 48 12 0.0078947368421053
80 0.8 0.08 58 14.5 0.0105263157894737
100 1 0.1 64 16 0.0131578947368421
120 1.2 0.12 66 16.5 0.0157894736842105
140 1.4 0.14 68 17 0.018421052631579
160 1.6 0.16 68 17 0.0210526315789474

Trail 2
Dial readings PRR Strain
Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 3.8 1.2 0.0026315789473684
40 0.4 0.04 6.2 1.55 0.0052631578947368
60 0.6 0.06 8.2 5.4 0.0078947368421053
80 0.8 0.08 9.8 6.24 0.0105263157894737
100 1 0.1 11.6 9.5 0.0131578947368421
120 1.2 0.12 12.6 4.5 0.0157894736842105
140 1.4 0.14 12.2 9.5 0.018421052631579
160 1.6 0.16 11.6 12.4 0.0210526315789474

Trail 3
Dial readings PRR Strain
Div Delta L(mm) Delta L(cm) Div Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo)
20 0.2 0.02 2 5 0.0026315789473684
40 0.4 0.04 4.8 6.2 0.0052631578947368
60 0.6 0.06 8 8.5 0.0078947368421053
80 0.8 0.08 10.2 9.5 0.0105263157894737
100 1 0.1 12.2 10.2 0.0131578947368421
120 1.2 0.12 13.2 13.5 0.0157894736842105
140 1.4 0.14 13.6 14 0.018421052631579
160 1.6 0.16 13 15.1 0.0210526315789474

Mohr’s Circle with Center = 0.73 and Diameter = 1.46

0.8
C = 0.73

0.6

0.4
Shear Stress (τ)

0.2

0
Center C = 0.73
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

Normal Stress (σ)

Mohr’s Circle with Center = 0.535 and Diameter = 1.07

0.6 C = 0.535

0.4

0.2
Stress (τ)

0 Center C = 0.535
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
 0.4

0.2

Shear Stress (τ)

0 Center C = 0.535
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

Normal Stress (σ)

Mohr’s Circle with Center = 0.64 and Diameter = 1.28

C = 0.64
0.7

0.5

0.3
Shear Stress (τ)

0.1

Center C = 0.64
-0.25 -0.05 0.15 0.35 0.55 0.75 0.95 1.15
-0.0999999999999999

-0.3

-0.5

-0.7

Normal Stress (σ)

-0.3

-0.5

-0.7

Normal Stress (σ)

 Normal Stre
1.6
kg/cm^2 For graph 1.4
f(x) = 198385.0409 x³ − 12281.28698
corrected area, Axial stress Strain Axial stress
1.2
Ac=(Ao/(1-E)) sigma=load/Ac E=(delta L /sigma=load/Ac
11.369920844 0.3078297596 0.26% 0.307829759584 1
11.4 0.7456140351 0.53% 0.745614035088 0.8
11.430238727 1.0498468393 0.79% 1.049846839321 0.6
11.460638298 1.2652000371 1.05% 1.26520003713
0.4
11.4912 1.3923698134 1.32% 1.392369813422
11.521925134 1.4320523531 1.58% 1.432052353105 0.2
11.552815013 1.4715028312 1.84% 1.471502831152 0
0 0.005 0.01
11.583870968 1.4675577833 2.11% 1.467557783347
P

corrected area, Axial stress

Ac=(Ao/(1-E)) sigma=load/Ac
11.369920844 0.1055416319 1.0704539126
Trial 2
11.4 0.1359649123 0.5352269563 1.2
11.430238727 0.4724310777
1
11.460638298 0.5444722918
11.4912 0.8267195767 0.8
11.521925134 0.3905597327
0.6
11.552815013 0.8223104056
11.583870968 1.0704539126 0.4

0.2
corrected area, Axial stress 0
Ac=(Ao/(1-E)) sigma=load/Ao 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50%
11.369920844 0.4397567994 1.3035366193
11.4 0.5438596491 0.6517683097 Polynomia
11.430238727 0.7436415112
11.460638298 0.8289241623
11.4912 0.8876357561 Trial C
 11.521925134 1.171679198 1 0.73
11.552815013 1.2118258609 2 0.53
11.583870968 1.3035366193 3 0.64
Average C= 0.6333333333

and Diameter = 1.46

enter C = 0.73
1 1.5

s (σ)

5 and Diameter = 1.07

enter C = 0.535
0.6 0.8 1 1.2
enter C = 0.535
0.6 0.8 1 1.2

ess (σ)

0.64 and Diameter = 1.28

Center C = 0.64
.55 0.75 0.95 1.15 1.35

Stress (σ)
Stress (σ)
 Trial 1
Center
0.73
Radius
0.58
Diameter
1.16

Normal Stress(Trial 1)
6
4 = 198385.0409 x³ − 12281.28698 x² + 253.6085534 x − 0.278672873
f(x)
2
1
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025
Polynomial ( )

Strain Axial stress

E=(delta L /sigma=load/Ac
Trial 2 0.26% 0.1055416
0.53% 0.1359649
0.79% 0.4724311
1.05% 0.5444723
1.32% 0.8267196
1.58% 0.3905597
1.84% 0.8223104
2.11% 1.0704539

50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50%

Polynomial ( )
 Trial 3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Polynomial ( )
Degree Radians Stress(X) Strain(Y) Center line
0 0 1.46 0 σ (X-axis) τ (Y-axis)
10 0.1745329252 1.4489096597 0.126763169697 0.73 -0.73
20 0.3490658504 1.4159756132 0.249674704628 0.73 0.73
30 0.5235987756 1.3621985448 0.365
40 0.6981317008 1.2892124435 0.469234955071 Top line

50 0.872664626 1.1992349551 0.559212443477 σ (X-axis) τ (Y-axis)

60 1.0471975512 1.095 0.632198544763 0 0.73
70 1.2217304764 0.9796747046 0.685975613174 1.46 0.73
80 1.3962634016 0.8567631697 0.718909659699
90 1.5707963268 0.73 0.73
100 1.745329252 0.6032368303 0.718909659699
110 1.9198621772 0.4803252954 0.685975613174
120 2.0943951024 0.365 0.632198544763
130 2.2689280276 0.2607650449 0.559212443477
140 2.4434609528 0.1707875565 0.469234955071
150 2.617993878 0.0978014552 0.365
160 2.7925268032 0.0440243868 0.249674704628
170 2.9670597284 0.0110903403 0.126763169697
180 3.1415926536 0 8.93992163E-17
190 3.3161255788 0.0110903403 -0.1267631697
200 3.490658504 0.0440243868 -0.24967470463
210 3.6651914292 0.0978014552 -0.365
220 3.8397243544 0.1707875565 -0.46923495507
230 4.0142572796 0.2607650449 -0.55921244348
240 4.1887902048 0.365 -0.63219854476
250 4.36332313 0.4803252954 -0.68597561317
260 4.5378560552 0.6032368303 -0.7189096597
270 4.7123889804 0.73 -0.73
280 4.8869219056 0.8567631697 -0.7189096597
290 5.0614548308 0.9796747046 -0.68597561317
300 5.235987756 1.095 -0.63219854476
310 5.4105206812 1.1992349551 -0.55921244348
320 5.5850536064 1.2892124435 -0.46923495507
330 5.7595865316 1.3621985448 -0.365
340 5.9341194568 1.4159756132 -0.24967470463
350 6.108652382 1.4489096597 -0.1267631697
360 6.2831853072 1.46 -1.7879843E-16
Strain Axial stress
E=(delta L / Lo) sigma=load/Ac
0.26% 0.4397567994
0.53% 0.5438596491
0.79% 0.7436415112
1.05% 0.8289241623
1.32% 0.8876357561
1.58% 1.171679198
1.84% 1.2118258609
2.11% 1.2862712336
Trial 2
Center Degree Radians Stress(X) Strain(Y) Center line
0.535 0 0 1.07 0 σ (X-axis)
Radius 10 0.1745329 1.0618721479 0.092901775052 0.535
0 20 0.3490659 1.0377355521 0.182980776679 0.535
Diameter 30 0.5235988 0.998323591 0.2675
0 40 0.6981317 0.9448337771 0.343891371182 Top line

50 0.8726646 0.8788913712 0.409833777069 σ (X-axis)

60 1.0471976 0.8025 0.463323591025 0
70 1.2217305 0.7179807767 0.50273555212 1.07
80 1.3962634 0.6279017751 0.526872147862
90 1.5707963 0.535 0.535
100 1.7453293 0.4420982249 0.526872147862
110 1.9198622 0.3520192233 0.50273555212
120 2.0943951 0.2675 0.463323591025
130 2.268928 0.1911086288 0.409833777069
140 2.443461 0.1251662229 0.343891371182
150 2.6179939 0.071676409 0.2675
160 2.7925268 0.0322644479 0.182980776679
170 2.9670597 0.0081278521 0.092901775052
180 3.1415927 0 6.55186038E-17
190 3.3161256 0.0081278521 -0.09290177505
200 3.4906585 0.0322644479 -0.18298077668
210 3.6651914 0.071676409 -0.2675
220 3.8397244 0.1251662229 -0.34389137118
230 4.0142573 0.1911086288 -0.40983377707
240 4.1887902 0.2675 -0.46332359102
250 4.3633231 0.3520192233 -0.50273555212
260 4.5378561 0.4420982249 -0.52687214786
270 4.712389 0.535 -0.535
280 4.8869219 0.6279017751 -0.52687214786
290 5.0614548 0.7179807767 -0.50273555212
300 5.2359878 0.8025 -0.46332359102
310 5.4105207 0.8788913712 -0.40983377707
320 5.5850536 0.9448337771 -0.34389137118
330 5.7595865 0.998323591 -0.2675
340 5.9341195 1.0377355521 -0.18298077668
350 6.1086524 1.0618721479 -0.09290177505
360 6.2831853 1.07 -1.3103721E-16
 Trial 3
Center Degree Radians Stress(X) Strain(Y)
τ (Y-axis) 0.64 0 0 1.28 0
-0.535 Radius 10 0.1745329 1.2702769619 0.111134833707
0.535 0.4 20 0.3490659 1.2414032773 0.218892891728
Diameter 30 0.5235988 1.1942562584 0.32
0.8 40 0.6981317 1.1302684436 0.411384070199

τ (Y-axis) 50 0.8726646 1.0513840702 0.490268443596

0.535 60 1.0471976 0.96 0.554256258422
0.535 70 1.2217305 0.8588928917 0.601403277303
80 1.3962634 0.7511348337 0.630276961928
90 1.5707963 0.64 0.64
100 1.7453293 0.5288651663 0.630276961928
110 1.9198622 0.4211071083 0.601403277303
120 2.0943951 0.32 0.554256258422
130 2.268928 0.2286159298 0.490268443596
140 2.443461 0.1497315564 0.411384070199
150 2.6179939 0.0857437416 0.32
160 2.7925268 0.0385967227 0.218892891728
170 2.9670597 0.0097230381 0.111134833707
180 3.1415927 0 7.83773951E-17
190 3.3161256 0.0097230381 -0.11113483371
200 3.4906585 0.0385967227 -0.21889289173
210 3.6651914 0.0857437416 -0.32
220 3.8397244 0.1497315564 -0.4113840702
230 4.0142573 0.2286159298 -0.4902684436
240 4.1887902 0.32 -0.55425625842
250 4.3633231 0.4211071083 -0.6014032773
260 4.5378561 0.5288651663 -0.63027696193
270 4.712389 0.64 -0.64
280 4.8869219 0.7511348337 -0.63027696193
290 5.0614548 0.8588928917 -0.6014032773
300 5.2359878 0.96 -0.55425625842
310 5.4105207 1.0513840702 -0.4902684436
320 5.5850536 1.1302684436 -0.4113840702
330 5.7595865 1.1942562584 -0.32
340 5.9341195 1.2414032773 -0.21889289173
350 6.1086524 1.2702769619 -0.11113483371
360 6.2831853 1.28 -1.5675479E-16
Center line
σ (X-axis) τ (Y-axis)
0.64 -0.64
0.64 0.64

Top line

σ (X-axis) τ (Y-axis)
0 0.64
1.28 0.64
Soil+5%rha

w1=152g
w2=168g
w3=154g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2
dia=3.8cm
proving ring constant=0.25

Trail 1
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 14 3.5 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 36 8.5 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 48 12 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 52 14.5 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 60 16 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 64 16.5 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 68 17 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 70 17.5 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968

Trail 2
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 3.8 2 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 6.2 3.26 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 8 3.5 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 9.2 4.55 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 11 5 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 12 9.11 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 11.6 12.5 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 11 14.25 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968

Trail 3
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 2 2.2 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 4.8 5.5 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 8 9.6 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 10.2 11.2 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 12.2 13 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 13.2 14.4 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 13.6 15.2 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 13 14.8 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968
kg/cm^2
Axial stress
sigma=load/Ac
0.3078297596
0.7456140351
1.0498468393
1.2652000371
1.3923698134
1.4320523531
1.4715028312
1.5107212476

Axial stress
sigma=load/Ac
0.1759027198
0.2859649123
0.3062053281
0.3970110461
0.4351155667
0.790666481
1.0819873758
1.2301587302

Axial stress
sigma=load/Ao
0.1934929917
0.4824561404
0.8398774715
0.9772579597
1.1313004734
1.2497911445
 1.315696649
1.2776385408

Trial C
1 0.755
2 0.23
3 0.27
Average C=0.4183333
Soil+5%rha+5%lime

w1=158g
w2=149g
w3=152g
Lo=7.6cm
Ao=11.34cm^2
Least count=0.01mm
Volume=86.199cm^2
dia=3.8cm
proving ring constant=0.25

Trail 1
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 4.2 3.3 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 6.8 4.2 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 9 4.9 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 10.5 5.2 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 12.2 8.5 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 13 10.2 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 12 15.4 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 11 18.2 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968

Trail 2
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 5.4 2.9 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 6.2 3.26 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 8 3.5 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 9.2 4.55 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 11 5 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 12 9.11 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 11.6 12.5 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 11 14.56 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968

Trail 3
Dial readings PRR Strain corrected area,
Div Delta L(mmDelta L(cmDiv Load(kgs) E=(delta L / Lo) Ac=(Ao/(1-E))
20 0.2 0.02 4.6 4 0.0026315789473684 11.369920844
40 0.4 0.04 7.8 5 0.0052631578947368 11.4
60 0.6 0.06 10.7 4.2 0.0078947368421053 11.430238727
80 0.8 0.08 13.2 6.5 0.0105263157894737 11.460638298
100 1 0.1 15.2 7.3 0.0131578947368421 11.4912
120 1.2 0.12 17.4 8.5 0.0157894736842105 11.521925134
140 1.4 0.14 17.8 10.2 0.018421052631579 11.552815013
160 1.6 0.16 17.1 16.5 0.0210526315789474 11.583870968
kg/cm^2 Trial C
Axial stress 1 0.785
sigma=load/Ac 2 0.625
0.2902394876 3 0.71
0.3684210526 Average C=0.7066667
0.4286874594
0.4537269099
0.7396964634
0.8852687274
1.333008447
1.5711500975

Axial stress
sigma=load/Ac
0.2550589437
0.2859649123
0.3062053281
0.3970110461
0.4351155667
0.790666481
1.0819873758
1.256920078

Axial stress
sigma=load/Ao
0.3518054395
0.4385964912
0.3674463938
0.5671586373
0.6352687274
0.7377239395
0.8829016987
1.4243943191
Tests UCC Triaxial
C[kN/m²] ϕ(°) C[kN/m²] ϕ(°)
Soil 0.63 0
Soil+5%RHA 0.41 0
Soil+5%RHA+5%Lime 0.7 0

Trial C Trial
1 0.73 1
2 0.53 2
3 0.64 3
Average C=0.6333333 Average C=
C
0.755 Trial C
0.23 1 0.785
0.27 2 0.625
0.4183333 3 0.71
Average C=0.7066667
Triaxial

Trial 1
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.3 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.27 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 0.5 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 0.6 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 0.65 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 0.75 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 0.45 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 0.25 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 0.95 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 2.5 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 3.5 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 4.1 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 4.5 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 4.8 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 5 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 5.15 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 5.35 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 5.45 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 5.62 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 5.65 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 5.75 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 5.85 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 5.95 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 6.05 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 6.12 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 6.25 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 6.3 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 6.4 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 6.5 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 6.55 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 6.65 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 6.75 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 6.85 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 6.95 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 7 12.49043 0.09211
Trial 2
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.2 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.8 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 1.9 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 2.85 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 4.5 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 5.6 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 6.5 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 7.15 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 7.65 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 7.95 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 8.25 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 8.45 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 8.7 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 8.9 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 9.1 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 9.45 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 9.5 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 9.65 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 9.85 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 10 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 10.1 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 10.25 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 10.3 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 10.4 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 10.5 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 10.6 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 10.7 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 11 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 11.05 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 11.15 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 11.2 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 11.3 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 11.5 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 11.6 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 12.9 12.49043 0.09211

Trial 3
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.4 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.8 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 2 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 2.5 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 2.65 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 3 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 7.5 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 7.45 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 7.65 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 8.5 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 8.9 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 9.1 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 9.5 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 9.6 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 9.8 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 9.95 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 10.1 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 10.25 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 10.85 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 10.9 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 10.5 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 10.9 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 10.86 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 10.85 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 10.95 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 11.2 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 11.5 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 11.65 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 11.8 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 12.5 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 12.6 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 12.9 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 14.8 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 16.25 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 17 12.49043 0.09211
𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.02639 0.52639 60
0.02368 0.52368
0.04374 0.54374 f(x) = 0.31 x + 24
50
0.05235 0.55235
0.05611 0.55611
0.06509 0.56509 40
0.03895 0.53895
0.02158 0.52158 30
0.08179 0.58179
0.21466 0.71466
0.29971 0.79971 20

0.35013 0.85013
0.38325 0.88325 10
0.40769 0.90769
0.42351 0.92351
0
0.43502 0.93502 0 20 40 60
0.45068 0.95068
0.45783 0.95783
0.47081 0.97081
0.47201 0.97201
0.47903 0.97903
0.48601 0.98601
0.49293 0.99293
0.49981 0.99981
0.50418 1.00418
0.51344 1.01344
0.51608 1.01608
0.52279 1.02279
0.52945 1.02945
0.53200 1.03200
0.53858 1.03858
0.54511 1.04511
0.55160 1.05160
0.55804 1.05804
0.56043 1.06043
𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.01759 1.01759
0.07018 1.07018
0.16623 1.16623
0.24868 1.24868
0.38847 1.38847
0.48603 1.48603
0.56263 1.56263
0.61724 1.61724
0.65863 1.65863
0.68261 1.68261
0.70645 1.70645
0.72162 1.72162
0.74095 1.74095
0.75592 1.75592
0.77079 1.77079
0.79825 1.79825
0.80026 1.80026
0.81066 1.81066
0.82518 1.82518
0.83542 1.83542
0.84143 1.84143
0.85155 1.85155
0.85331 1.85331
0.85918 1.85918
0.86501 1.86501
0.87079 1.87079
0.87652 1.87652
0.89854 1.89854
0.90006 1.90006
0.90562 1.90562
0.90708 1.90708
0.91256 1.91256
0.92604 1.92604
0.93140 1.93140
1.03279 2.03279
𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.03518 1.53518
0.07018 1.57018
0.17497 1.67497
0.21814 1.71814
0.22877 1.72877
0.26037 1.76037
0.64919 2.14919
0.64314 2.14314
0.65863 2.15863
0.72983 2.22983
0.76211 2.26211
0.77713 2.27713
0.80908 2.30908
0.81537 2.31537
0.83008 2.33008
0.84048 2.34048
0.85081 2.35081
0.86106 2.36106
0.90895 2.40895
0.91061 2.41061
0.87476 2.37476
0.90555 2.40555
0.89971 2.39971
0.89636 2.39636
0.90208 2.40208
0.92008 2.42008
0.94205 2.44205
0.95164 2.45164
0.96115 2.46115
1.01527 2.51527
1.02047 2.52047
1.04177 2.54177
1.19178 2.69178
1.30477 2.80477
1.36104 2.86104
= 0.31 x + 24

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Soil+5%rha
Trial 1
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.80 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 0.77 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 1.00 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 1.10 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 1.15 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 1.25 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 0.95 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 0.75 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 1.45 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 3.00 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 4.00 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 4.60 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 5.00 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 5.30 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 5.50 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 5.65 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 5.85 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 5.95 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 6.12 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 6.15 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 6.25 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 6.35 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 6.45 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 6.55 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 6.62 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 6.75 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 6.80 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 6.90 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 7.00 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 7.05 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 7.15 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 7.25 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 7.35 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 7.45 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 7.50 12.49043 0.09211

Trial 2
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.70 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 1.30 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 2.40 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 3.35 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 5.00 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 6.10 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 7.00 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 7.65 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 8.15 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 8.45 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 8.75 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 8.95 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 9.20 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 9.40 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 9.60 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 9.95 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 10.00 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 10.15 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 10.35 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 10.50 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 10.60 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 10.75 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 10.80 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 10.90 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 11.00 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 11.10 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 11.20 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 11.50 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 11.55 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 11.65 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 11.70 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 11.80 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 12.00 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 12.10 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 13.40 12.49043 0.09211

Trial 3
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E E=delta l/lo
 20 0.2 0.02 1.2 0.90 11.36992 0.00263
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 1.30 11.40000 0.00526
60 0.6 0.06 2 2.50 11.43024 0.00789
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 3.00 11.46064 0.01053
100 -1 0.16 2.6 3.15 11.58387 0.02105
120 1.2 0.12 3 3.50 11.52193 0.01579
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 8.00 11.55282 0.01842
160 1.6 0.16 1 7.95 11.58387 0.02105
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 8.15 11.61509 0.02368
200 2 0.2 10 9.00 11.64649 0.02632
220 2.2 0.22 14 9.40 11.67805 0.02895
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 9.60 11.70978 0.03158
260 2.6 0.26 18 10.00 11.74169 0.03421
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 10.10 11.77377 0.03684
300 3 0.30 20 10.30 11.80603 0.03947
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 10.45 11.83846 0.04211
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 10.60 11.87107 0.04474
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 10.75 11.90387 0.04737
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 11.35 11.93684 0.05000
400 4 0.4 22.6 11.40 11.97000 0.05263
420 4.2 0.42 23 11.00 12.00334 0.05526
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 11.40 12.03687 0.05789
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 11.36 12.07059 0.06053
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 11.35 12.10449 0.06316
500 5 0.5 24.5 11.45 12.13859 0.06579
520 5.2 0.52 25 11.70 12.17288 0.06842
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 12.00 12.20737 0.07105
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 12.15 12.24205 0.07368
580 5.8 0.58 26 12.30 12.27692 0.07632
600 6 0.6 26.2 13.00 12.31200 0.07895
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 13.10 12.34728 0.08158
640 6.4 0.64 27 13.40 12.38276 0.08421
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 13.90 12.41844 0.08684
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 14.52 12.45434 0.08947
700 7 0.7 28 15.30 12.49043 0.09211
𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.07036 0.57036
0.06754 0.56754
0.08749 0.58749
0.09598 0.59598
0.09928 0.59928
0.10849 0.60849
0.08223 0.58223
0.06475 0.56475
0.12484 0.62484
0.25759 0.75759
0.34252 0.84252
0.39283 0.89283
0.42583 0.92583
0.45015 0.95015
0.46586 0.96586
0.47726 0.97726
0.49279 0.99279
0.49984 0.99984
0.51270 1.01270
0.51378 1.01378
0.52069 1.02069
0.52755 1.02755
0.53436 1.03436
0.54112 1.04112
0.54537 1.04537
0.55451 1.05451
0.55704 1.05704
0.56363 1.06363
0.57018 1.07018
0.57261 1.07261
0.57908 1.07908
0.58549 1.08549
0.59186 1.09186
0.59819 1.09819
0.60046 1.10046
𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.06157 1.06157
0.11404 1.11404
0.20997 1.20997
0.29230 1.29230
0.43163 1.43163
0.52943 1.52943
0.60591 1.60591
0.66040 1.66040
0.70167 1.70167
0.72554 1.72554
0.74927 1.74927
0.76432 1.76432
0.78353 1.78353
0.79838 1.79838
0.81314 1.81314
0.84048 1.84048
0.84238 1.84238
0.85266 1.85266
0.86706 1.86706
0.87719 1.87719
0.88309 1.88309
0.89309 1.89309
0.89474 1.89474
0.90049 1.90049
0.90620 1.90620
0.91186 1.91186
0.91748 1.91748
0.93939 1.93939
0.94079 1.94079
0.94623 1.94623
0.94758 1.94758
0.95294 1.95294
0.96630 1.96630
0.97155 1.97155
1.07282 2.07282

𝝈d=Load/ Ac 𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.07916 1.57916
0.11404 1.61404
0.21872 1.71872
0.26177 1.76177
0.27193 1.77193
0.30377 1.80377
0.69247 2.19247
0.68630 2.18630
0.70167 2.20167
0.77277 2.27277
0.80493 2.30493
0.81983 2.31983
0.85167 2.35167
0.85784 2.35784
0.87244 2.37244
0.88272 2.38272
0.89293 2.39293
0.90307 2.40307
0.95084 2.45084
0.95238 2.45238
0.91641 2.41641
0.94709 2.44709
0.94113 2.44113
0.93767 2.43767
0.94327 2.44327
0.96115 2.46115
0.98301 2.48301
0.99248 2.49248
1.00188 2.50188
1.05588 2.55588
1.06096 2.56096
1.08215 2.58215
1.11930 2.61930
1.16586 2.66586
1.22494 2.72494
Soil+5%rha+5%lime
Trial 1

E=delta l/ 𝝈d=Load/ Ac
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 4.80 11.36992 0.00263 0.42217
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 4.77 11.40000 0.00526 0.41842
60 0.6 0.06 2 5.00 11.43024 0.00789 0.43744
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 5.10 11.46064 0.01053 0.44500
100 -1 0.16 2.6 5.15 11.58387 0.02105 0.44458
120 1.2 0.12 3 5.25 11.52193 0.01579 0.45565
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 4.95 11.55282 0.01842 0.42847
160 1.6 0.16 1 4.75 11.58387 0.02105 0.41005
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 5.45 11.61509 0.02368 0.46922
200 2 0.2 10 7.00 11.64649 0.02632 0.60104
220 2.2 0.22 14 8.00 11.67805 0.02895 0.68505
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 8.60 11.70978 0.03158 0.73443
260 2.6 0.26 18 9.00 11.74169 0.03421 0.76650
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 9.30 11.77377 0.03684 0.78989
300 3 0.30 20 9.50 11.80603 0.03947 0.80467
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 9.65 11.83846 0.04211 0.81514
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 9.85 11.87107 0.04474 0.82975
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 9.95 11.90387 0.04737 0.83586
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 10.12 11.93684 0.05000 0.84780
400 4 0.4 22.6 10.15 11.97000 0.05263 0.84795
420 4.2 0.42 23 10.25 12.00334 0.05526 0.85393
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 10.35 12.03687 0.05789 0.85986
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 10.45 12.07059 0.06053 0.86574
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 10.55 12.10449 0.06316 0.87158
500 5 0.5 24.5 10.62 12.13859 0.06579 0.87490
520 5.2 0.52 25 10.75 12.17288 0.06842 0.88311
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 10.80 12.20737 0.07105 0.88471
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 10.90 12.24205 0.07368 0.89037
580 5.8 0.58 26 11.00 12.27692 0.07632 0.89599
600 6 0.6 26.2 11.05 12.31200 0.07895 0.89750
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 11.15 12.34728 0.08158 0.90303
640 6.4 0.64 27 11.25 12.38276 0.08421 0.90852
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 11.35 12.41844 0.08684 0.91396
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 12.10 12.45434 0.08947 0.97155
700 7 0.7 28 12.20 12.49043 0.09211 0.97675

Trial 2
 E=delta l/ 𝝈d=Load/ Ac
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E
20 0.2 0.02 1.2 4.70 11.36992 0.00263 0.41337
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 5.30 11.40000 0.00526 0.46491
60 0.6 0.06 2 6.40 11.43024 0.00789 0.55992
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 7.35 11.46064 0.01053 0.64133
100 -1 0.16 2.6 9.00 11.58387 0.02105 0.77694
120 1.2 0.12 3 10.10 11.52193 0.01579 0.87659
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 11.00 11.55282 0.01842 0.95215
160 1.6 0.16 1 11.65 11.58387 0.02105 1.00571
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 12.15 11.61509 0.02368 1.04605
200 2 0.2 10 12.45 11.64649 0.02632 1.06899
220 2.2 0.22 14 12.75 11.67805 0.02895 1.09179
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 12.95 11.70978 0.03158 1.10591
260 2.6 0.26 18 13.20 11.74169 0.03421 1.12420
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 13.40 11.77377 0.03684 1.13812
300 3 0.30 20 13.60 11.80603 0.03947 1.15195
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 13.95 11.83846 0.04211 1.17836
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 14.00 11.87107 0.04474 1.17934
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 14.15 11.90387 0.04737 1.18869
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 14.35 11.93684 0.05000 1.20216
400 4 0.4 22.6 14.50 11.97000 0.05263 1.21136
420 4.2 0.42 23 14.60 12.00334 0.05526 1.21633
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 14.75 12.03687 0.05789 1.22540
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 14.80 12.07059 0.06053 1.22612
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 14.90 12.10449 0.06316 1.23095
500 5 0.5 24.5 15.00 12.13859 0.06579 1.23573
520 5.2 0.52 25 15.10 12.17288 0.06842 1.24046
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 15.20 12.20737 0.07105 1.24515
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 15.50 12.24205 0.07368 1.26613
580 5.8 0.58 26 15.55 12.27692 0.07632 1.26660
600 6 0.6 26.2 15.65 12.31200 0.07895 1.27112
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 15.70 12.34728 0.08158 1.27154
640 6.4 0.64 27 15.80 12.38276 0.08421 1.27597
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 16.00 12.41844 0.08684 1.28841
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 16.10 12.45434 0.08947 1.29272
700 7 0.7 28 20.00 12.49043 0.09211 1.60123

Trial 3

E=delta l/ 𝝈d=Load/ Ac
Dial readings PRR Corrected Area Strain%
Div ΔL mm ΔL cm Div Load Ac=Ao/1-E
 20 0.2 0.02 1.2 9.90 11.36992 0.00263 0.87072
40 0.4 0.04 1.1 10.30 11.40000 0.00526 0.90351
60 0.6 0.06 2 11.50 11.43024 0.00789 1.00610
80 0.8 0.08 2.4 12.00 11.46064 0.01053 1.04706
100 -1 0.16 2.6 12.15 11.58387 0.02105 1.04887
120 1.2 0.12 3 12.50 11.52193 0.01579 1.08489
140 1.4 0.14 1.8 17.00 11.55282 0.01842 1.47150
160 1.6 0.16 1 16.95 11.58387 0.02105 1.46324
180 1.8 0.18 3.8 17.15 11.61509 0.02368 1.47653
200 2 0.2 10 18.00 11.64649 0.02632 1.54553
220 2.2 0.22 14 18.40 11.67805 0.02895 1.57561
240 2.4 0.24 16.4 18.60 11.70978 0.03158 1.58842
260 2.6 0.26 18 19.00 11.74169 0.03421 1.61817
280 2.8 0.28 19.2 19.10 11.77377 0.03684 1.62225
300 3 0.30 20 19.30 11.80603 0.03947 1.63476
320 3.2 0.32 20.6 19.45 11.83846 0.04211 1.64295
340 3.4 0.34 21.4 19.60 11.87107 0.04474 1.65107
360 3.6 0.36 21.8 19.75 11.90387 0.04737 1.65912
380 3.8 0.38 22.4 20.35 11.93684 0.05000 1.70481
400 4 0.4 22.6 20.40 11.97000 0.05263 1.70426
420 4.2 0.42 23 20.00 12.00334 0.05526 1.66620
440 4.4 0.44 23.4 20.40 12.03687 0.05789 1.69479
460 4.6 0.46 23.8 20.36 12.07059 0.06053 1.68674
480 4.8 0.48 24.2 20.35 12.10449 0.06316 1.68119
500 5 0.5 24.5 20.45 12.13859 0.06579 1.68471
520 5.2 0.52 25 20.70 12.17288 0.06842 1.70050
540 5.4 0.54 25.2 21.00 12.20737 0.07105 1.72027
560 5.6 0.56 125.6 21.15 12.24205 0.07368 1.72765
580 5.8 0.58 26 21.30 12.27692 0.07632 1.73496
600 6 0.6 26.2 22.00 12.31200 0.07895 1.78687
620 6.2 0.62 26.6 22.10 12.34728 0.08158 1.78987
640 6.4 0.64 27 22.40 12.38276 0.08421 1.80897
660 6.6 0.66 27.4 22.90 12.41844 0.08684 1.84403
680 6.8 0.68 27.8 23.52 12.45434 0.08947 1.88850
700 7 0.7 28 24.30 12.49043 0.09211 1.94549
𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
0.92217
0.91842
0.93744
0.94500
0.94458
0.95565
0.92847
0.91005
0.96922
1.10104
1.18505
1.23443
1.26650
1.28989
1.30467
1.31514
1.32975
1.33586
1.34780
1.34795
1.35393
1.35986
1.36574
1.37158
1.37490
1.38311
1.38471
1.39037
1.39599
1.39750
1.40303
1.40852
1.41396
1.47155
1.47675
𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
1.41337
1.46491
1.55992
1.64133
1.77694
1.87659
1.95215
2.00571
2.04605
2.06899
2.09179
2.10591
2.12420
2.13812
2.15195
2.17836
2.17934
2.18869
2.20216
2.21136
2.21633
2.22540
2.22612
2.23095
2.23573
2.24046
2.24515
2.26613
2.26660
2.27112
2.27154
2.27597
2.28841
2.29272
2.60123

𝝈1=𝝈3+𝝈d
2.37072
2.40351
2.50610
2.54706
2.54887
2.58489
2.97150
2.96324
2.97653
3.04553
3.07561
3.08842
3.11817
3.12225
3.13476
3.14295
3.15107
3.15912
3.20481
3.20426
3.16620
3.19479
3.18674
3.18119
3.18471
3.20050
3.22027
3.22765
3.23496
3.28687
3.28987
3.30897
3.34403
3.38850
3.44549