A
Training Report on
400kv-Substation
In
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION
GREATER NOIDA
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement of
DIPLOMA
in
Electrical Engineering
By
STUDENT
(HARSHIT KUMAR/22049050)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
IFTM UNIVERSITY
MORADABAD
Session: 2024-25
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We want to thank everyone who helped with this project. Special
Shoutout to our classmates for always being there for us. Huge
thanks to our teachers for guiding us every step of the way. And of
course, thanks to our parents for their constant support.
We couldn’t have done it without the resources provided by our
school. This project is a team effort, showing what we can achieve
together. It’s been a great learning experience, getting us ready for
whatever comes next.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the content of this project entitled, Project
Report of Insulation b HARSHIT KU ARis the bona fide work of him
submitted to Dr.Puneet Khanna for consideration in partial fulfillment
of the requirement of IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD for award of in
DIPLOMA ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. The original research work
was carried out him under mu supervision in the academic year
2024-25 basis of the declaration made by him I recommend this
project report for evaluation.
2024-25.
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
400KV LINES AT 400KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
• 400KV S/S GREATER NOIDA TO 400KV DADRI (NTPC) UNE CB. NO. 91
• 400KV S/S GE NOIDA to 400KV NAWADA line CB. NO. 92
• 400KV 5/5 Gr. NOIDA to 400KV Gr. NOIDA 765 1st & 2nd CB. NO. 93 894
BUS COUPLER-
TRANSFER BUS COUPLER 30
TRANSFORMER
2 315 MVA (400/220/33kv)
2*500MVA (400/220/33kv)
ICT 1st 315MVA (400/220/33kv) CB. NO. 981/881
ICT 2nd 315MVA (400/220/33lv) CB. NO. 982/882
ICT 3rd 500MVA (400/220/33kv) CB. NO. 985/885
ICT 4th 500MVA (400/220/33kv) CB. NO. 986/886
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
220KV LINES AT 400KV S/S Gr. NOIDA
CB. NO. 81-Jalpura (220KV)
NO. 82-SECTOR 129 NOIDA (220KV)
CB NO. 86-SECTOR 20 CKT 1st NOIDA (220KV)
CS. NO. 87-SECTOR 20 CKT 2nd NOIDA (220 KV)
CB, NO. 88-R.C. GREEN 2nd GHARBHARA (220KV)
NO. 89 R.C. GREEN CKT 1st (220KV)
BUS COUPLER CB. NO. 85
TRANSFER BUS COUPLER CB. NO. 80
TRANSFORMER LV. SIDE
881-220 SIDE OF 315MVA ICT 1st
882-220 SIDE OF 315MIVA ICT 2nd
885-220 SIDE OF 500MVA ICT 5th
886-220 SIDE OF SOOMVA ICT 6th
220KV/132KV TRANSFORMER
220MVA TRANSFORMER 1st 883/783
220MVA TRANSFORMER 2nd 884/784
160MVA TRANSFORMER 3rd 887/787
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
132KV SWITCHYARD BAYS-
CB. NO. 73-SURAJPUR CKT 1st
CB, NO. 74-SURAJPUR CKT 2nd
132 KV SIDE OF 200 MVA TRANSFORMER 1st-783
132 KV SIDE OF 200 MVA TRANSFORMER 2 nd-784
132 KV SIDE OF 160 MVA TRANSFORMER 3 rd-787
CB. NO. 70 TRANSFER BUS COUPLER
20 MVA TRANSFORMER 132/33KV (781/381)
CAPACITOR BANK
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
33KV LINE SURAJPUR
20MVA LV SIDE 33 KV
33KV SWITCHYARD
400/220KV SWITCHYARD
2 MAIN BUS
1 TRANSFER BUS
132KV SWITCHYARD
1 MAIN BUS
1 TRANSFER BUS
400KV 9
220KB 8
132KV 7
TRANSFORMER 8
COUPLER 5
TRANSFER O
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
400KV CONNECTION INCOMEING LINE
a) LA
b) C.V.T
c) WAVE TRAP
d) C.T
e) LINE ISOLATOR
f) CKT BREAKER
g) EARTHING
h) BUS ISOLATOR
THEN CONNECTED IN BUS AND TRANSFER
UPPTCL 400 KV SUBSTATION GREATER NOIDA
1. BAY-
A bay is a power line within an electrical substation which connects a circuit (such as
a power line or transformer) to a busbar. Each bay typically includes circuit breakers,
disconnectors, instrument transformers and surge arresters. It is suggested not to tag
all these individual components.
2. LIGHTING ARRESTER
A device used on electric power transmission and telecommunication systems to
protect the Insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging effects of
lightning.
3. CURRENT VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
Similar to the potential transformer, this is also a step-down capacitive voltage
transformer where it holds the ability to convert high-level voltages to a low level.
These transformers also transform the transmission level of voltage to normalized
minimum levels and to simply quantifiable values where these are implemented for
safety, metering, and the regulation of the high level of voltage systems.
In general, in the case of high-level voltage systems, either the line current or voltage
values cannot be calculated. So, this requires an instrument type of transformers like
the potential or current transformers for the implementation. Whereas in the case of
increased high voltage lines, the utilized potential transformer cost will be more due
to the installation.
So as to decrease the installation cost, the CVT type of transformers is used in the
place of a normal voltage transformer. Starting from the range of 73 kV and more,
these capacitive voltage transformers can be used in the required applications.
4. WAVE TRAP OR LINE TRAP
A line trap, also known as wave trap, or high-frequency stopper, is a maintenance- free
parallel resonant circuit, mounted inline on high-voltage (HV) AC transmission power
lines to prevent the transmission of high frequency (40 kHz to 1000 kHz) carrier signals
of power line communication to unwanted destinations. Wave trap connected
transmission line in series.
Main coil-main coil work as an inductor. Main coil is directly connected with high
voltage power frequency load. Main coil is made up of standard aluminium.
Coupling capacitor-coupling capacitor are used in high frequency communication,
receiver.
Tunning device – its installed under the main coil, so there is coil capacitor and
resistor tunning device are connected in parallel with main coil and protective device.
Tunning device are blocking frequency to adjust.
Protective device – they are connected in parallel with main coil and tunning devices.
Protective devices work as a surge arrester.
5. CURRENT TRANSFORMER-
A current transformer is an instrument transformer, used along with measuring or
protective devices, in which the secondary current is proportional to the primary
current (under normal conditions of operation) and differs from it by an angle that is
approximately zero.
CT are connected in series.
6. ISOLATOR-
The isolator is a mechanical switch which isolates a part of the circuit from the system
as when required. Electrical isolators separate a part of the system from rest for safe
maintenance works.
7. CKT BREAKER
Circuit breakers are used to open and close circuits. They can be operated manually to
perform maintenance or will automatically trip if a short circult occurs. This function
in the power system is similar to that of the fuses or breakers in a household
distribution pane.
8. BUS COUPLER
Bus coupler is used in A bus and B bus are coupled. Bus coupler work as a CKT braker.
9. TRANSFER BUS COUPLER
Transfer bus coupler work as a line transfer
10.TRANSFORMER
Transformer is a static device. Transformer transfers electrical energy from one
electrical circuit to another electrical circuit without changing a frequency and power.
Transformer working principal is Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction and
Lenz’s law
11. CAPACITOR
In a power distribution system, electrical engineers place a connector in parallel
throughout the transmission. This gadget is known as a shunt capacitor. The shunt
capacitor helps balance power transmission issues such as low voltage regulation,
poor rellability, and power factors.
12.POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
A potential transformer (P.T.) is an instrument transformer which is used for the
protection and measurement purposes in the power systems. A potential transformer
is mainly used to measure high alternating voltage In a power system.
Potential transformer is connected in parallel.
13.OIL VBD
The BDV of transformer oil is breakdown voltage of transformer oll. The BDV or
dielectric strength of oil is the maximum voltage withstand capacity of the oll without
breakdown. BDV test of transformer oil is very important for trouble free operation of
transformer. Therefore, periodical testing of the transformer oil BDV is compulsory for
ensuring healthiness of the transformer oll. As per IEC, the minimum BDV of
transformer oil should be 30 KV as per transformer oll BDV test standard
14.CONDUCTOR
1. AAC (All Aluminium Conductor)
2. AAAC (All Aluminium Alloy Conductor)
3. ACSR (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced)
4. ACAR (Aluminium Conductor Alloy Reinforced)
5. Bundle Conductor
15.WTI AND OTI
WTI (Winding Temperature Indicator) and OTI (Oil Temperature Indicator) are
instruments that monitor the temperature of a transformer’s oil and winding to ensure
the transformer’s safety and longevity:
• WTI Monitors the temperature of the transformer’s winding. When it detects
abnormal temperature variations, it triggers alarm systems and trip
mechanisms.
• OTI Monitors the temperature of the transformer’s insulating oil. When it
detects deviations from the desired temperature range, it activates alarm
systems.
Here are some other things to know about WTI and OTI:
• Settings: The settings for WTI and OTI are usually based on the transformer’s
insulation class and the maximum allowable temperature rise of the insulation
system.
• Calibration: OTI and WTI need to be calibrated to ensure they are accurate.
• Operation: Both WTI and OTI operate on thermal imaging principles.
• Indicators: A capillary tube connects the temperature sensing bulb to the body
of the indicator, which includes a measurement dial. As the temperature rises,
the fluid in the capillary expands and moves the pointer on the dial.
16.BREATHER
A breather is a component of a transformer that helps keep it in good condition by
removing moisture from the air that passes through it
Silica gel is used to absorb moisture and prevent entering the oil tank while breathing.
It is used in an oil transformer breather. The Colour of fresh silica ge is blue. The moist
silica gel became pink in colour
