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Std9 Science OnlyImportant ShortNotes

The document provides important short notes for Std 9 Science, covering 18 chapters including key concepts such as Newton's Laws of Motion, Work and Energy, Current Electricity, and Environmental Management. It highlights fundamental principles like the conservation of energy and mass, classification of plants, and the role of microbes. Additionally, it touches on topics like biotechnology and the use of telescopes in astronomy.

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Gajanan Patil
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56 views3 pages

Std9 Science OnlyImportant ShortNotes

The document provides important short notes for Std 9 Science, covering 18 chapters including key concepts such as Newton's Laws of Motion, Work and Energy, Current Electricity, and Environmental Management. It highlights fundamental principles like the conservation of energy and mass, classification of plants, and the role of microbes. Additionally, it touches on topics like biotechnology and the use of telescopes in astronomy.

Uploaded by

Gajanan Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Std 9 Science - Chapterwise Important Short Notes

Chapter 1: Laws of Motion

- Motion: Change of position relative to surroundings.

- Newton's Laws of Motion.

- Equations: v = u + at, s = ut + 1/2 at², v² = u² + 2as.

- Conservation of Momentum.

Chapter 2: Work and Energy

- Work: W = F × s × cos(theta).

- Kinetic Energy: KE = 1/2 mv².

- Potential Energy: PE = mgh.

- Law of Conservation of Energy.

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

- Current: Flow of electrons.

- Ohm's Law: V = IR.

- Resistance: Depends on length, area, material, temperature.

Chapter 4: Measurement of Matter

- Law of Conservation of Mass.

- Law of Constant Proportions.

- Mole: 6.022×10²³ particles.

Chapter 5: Acids, Bases and Salts

- Acids turn blue litmus red.

- Bases turn red litmus blue.

- Neutralization: Acid + Base -> Salt + Water.

Chapter 6: Classification of Plants

- Groups: Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms.

- Binomial Nomenclature.
Std 9 Science - Chapterwise Important Short Notes

Chapter 7: Energy Flow in Ecosystem

- Food Chain and Trophic Levels.

- 10% Energy Transfer Rule.

Chapter 8: Useful and Harmful Microbes

- Useful: Fermentation, Antibiotics.

- Harmful: Diseases.

- Vaccination for prevention.

Chapter 9: Environmental Management

- Types of Pollution: Air, Water, Soil, Noise.

- Waste Management: 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).

Chapter 10: Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

- ICT: Use in Education, Healthcare, Industry.

Chapter 11: Reflection of Light

- Law of Reflection: Angle of Incidence = Angle of Reflection.

- Plane Mirror: Virtual, Erect Image.

Chapter 12: Study of Sound

- Sound: Vibration of objects.

- Echo: Reflection of sound.

- SONAR: Distance measurement.

Chapter 13: Carbon: An Important Element

- Covalent Bonding.

- Allotropes: Diamond, Graphite.

- Organic Compounds.

Chapter 14: Substances in Common Use


Std 9 Science - Chapterwise Important Short Notes

- Polymers: Natural and Synthetic.

- Plastics, Rubber, Fibres.

Chapter 15: Life Processes in Living Organisms

- Nutrition, Respiration, Excretion.

- Control: Nervous and Endocrine systems.

Chapter 16: Heredity and Variation

- Mendel's Laws.

- Genes control traits.

- Sex Determination (XX/XY).

Chapter 17: Introduction to Biotechnology

- Biotechnology: Use of living organisms.

- Applications in Agriculture and Medicine.

Chapter 18: Observing Space: Telescopes

- Optical, Radio, and Space Telescopes.

- Astronomy studies celestial bodies.

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