Class 9 Science Detailed Notes
Name: Divyaraj Singh
Class: Ninth
Chapters Included:
1. Motion (Physics)
2. Matter in Our Surroundings (Chemistry)
Chapter 1: Motion (Physics)
Motion is the change in position of an object with respect to time.
Topics:
- Types of motion (Uniform & Non-uniform)
- Distance and Displacement
- Speed, Velocity & Acceleration
- Graphical Representation
- Equations of motion
Formulas:
v = u + at
s = ut + 1/2 at^2
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
a = (v - u)/t
Questions:
1. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Distance is a ______ quantity.
(b) SI unit of speed is _____.
2. MCQ:
(a) An object moving with uniform speed has _____ acceleration.
3. Assertion & Reason:
(a) Assertion: A body at rest has zero speed. Reason: Speed is distance/time.
4. Correct the statement: Velocity is scalar quantity.
5. In-text: A car accelerates uniformly from rest at 2 m/s². Find speed after 5 sec.
Chapter 2: Matter in Our Surroundings (Chemistry)
Matter has mass and occupies space.
Topics:
- States of matter
- Characteristics of particles
- Change of state
- Evaporation
Important Points:
- Solids have definite shape.
- Liquids flow and take shape of container.
- Gases are compressible.
Questions:
1. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Particles of matter have ______ spaces between them.
2. MCQ:
(a) Evaporation causes ______.
3. Assertion & Reason:
(a) Assertion: Gases can be compressed. Reason: Large spaces between particles.
4. Correct the statement: Solids have no fixed shape.
5. In-text: Why do we sprinkle water on roof during summer?