Zero Conditional:
Use: Expresses general truths, facts, or things that always happen under
certain conditions.
Structure: if + simple present, simple present
Example: "If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils."
2. First Conditional:
Use: Expresses a likely or possible future situation and its probable result.
Structure: if + simple present, will + base form of verb
Example: "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home."
3. Second Conditional:
Use: Expresses an unreal or improbable situation in the present or and its
likely result.
Structure: if + simple past, would + base form of verb
Example: "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world."
4. Third Conditional:
Use: Expresses an unreal past situation and its hypothetical result in the
past.
Structure: if + past perfect, would + have + past participle
Example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."