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The document discusses the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation, detailing their principles and equations. It references Fourier's law for conduction, Newton's law for convection, and the principles of radiation from bodies above absolute zero. Additionally, it covers thermal conductivity and the effects of temperature on heat transfer in various materials.
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UNIT-4
MODES_OF HEAT TRANSFER &
L Conduudtto. - HE throug couid 4 guvial
2. COAYEULOM ~ Ht AtvoUghe Ligyids
3. Radiation - +ft witiout WMLoU MA WAR EMwowes
Comdakion' :
- Lann ,cowrept giv by SFOSEPH- FOURIER”
Heat
—
* URUM Cuated Sur wrkertn [Atos Way go Matto,
X WAAL Sot The AAreIMok AMALT LOE
& Het TE teed bo tamsger tts emagy Mae wLighebounvi
oxo Ly vibrato:
& KW wy, fromgey &
amolQcy-
Peat Fenx (9) at Grvaclinnt |
°
Towp oft
ang tr
£ Conclusion? eat baMMger As SOMA
Auswnaption. of Fourier: ) Heat tromuger fo 1D oft FOO]
D Commend ib w seeadly stare
asker phate from oe plout fosendy ode wa tee
Rake of HT AQUUL homage wilt EAL
aT=o0 AT $0 > wntendy sate
ak Or
DMatevior & Tsotrerwal Wr nature
Hovey, ty tromnger Mak (coparng ty TOMA EEE ROE iA
teed or exw OVO
o) Raesvwoak women - ovat 4
5) AKU @ CAMO Bux) = vow fot Burvoughnowk xe
hORKOL
(But prartiaty onry ois wot comitomt tt wowstawlty
ALLTLOAEA av complete wurgy Jah toon feed from.
partrere to particre ow a part % onsgy i”
trowukeroed >) -
1 KApUler Lenp WOU Wig to Bow WT
townG = -KAdt 8
ax a «Area
GL 2 TT
fan finer FRET
Ty
Qe - KACTo- TD
K unit = W ov w_
Mic. MK
Thermal onauubtylty & property
Me wotetag PS.
DY
CONVECTLONS
Warne” we
— Row, concept given by Nevotow’
— Convast
- Novant ef Wid fayer dae to MaLvrg of Sumiol x
cored comvettonr CUrvOout-
Tas 4a wmaotton AML
by winter Bar wored
por S044 07 wor) UP
aol cooked Bye? wove
own “A
COWNULATO. CMY QML»
Nowtows Law of Cooewg >
g- KAAT= AA CTI cT2)Ww turat tromrger copptitiot
At ov L_
wesc wis k
06-02-2023
CONVECTION:
Hare Wi &c GaSe gpranoovr oc
Al Burtd-The Wat WL be watovwlys
Araamum of Curt tramsger with be akventen
pADpOrLONAR to Are tampevature attr 5
8 aAT
lo Qe WAGAT
agifastion witiwn
ans mbuted
A Head exonomgens anand DotA. condattion amd convertion
i for aw purvpne of Mkt. tramagey
Gap? Henk TOnnger wnelyfileane
: 2 w/w
AFHICOR frowriger cocgteiont of Krad anamge aMrwiig phase
CRAOMAE -
RADIATION:
x hoy body above O°K w» asker to anit CUat
& poowit wegnubw a wectiuwn, to owner Rout* Esto:
> AM fo Of agnomtar ov plvotons Cpackits co)
a THANE ak sped of Ligut:
> hrararkoktue & yaoliation &-
Sow?
Le Tramewat
. 2 :
cow Raguneck ita,
= Ga tévt&r
% by € i
ge -bat Ex tee
Hei Ge aang,
fe KEP ET > Ramuwltivity
J Lk, Kosoxptinty
Reptintiniy
© Steno Bolle
eect
‘ £ C.
c
wow ortonWoke
& Pome wall ~ a,
» MARL Up Of &
Kh er yemigle
te outa
© Fouror gave
WS cxpaunDn =
es a
<> GEL
L
© Avtar wurtod of
(Lor trowngey
G--KAdy
ak
|r Cypiedotinn walls,
ut
nar © Pe | [fe
Of vindoticak
° Ragkar
be as poste walt
end
- augers vault wateral
* Mostey uyoiranitat
"way QC exowple,
an
the
tpherical-
wutMock
Of, Meat
fvrowutey8>-KAAT. gb
ay
AU > dure cross sectinValarea
Az anne
ecomnre vaaiad It
B= -KCnx eat
an
3 ‘4 B
gfe = -2AKL iu
x u ub stove
8 fn(A2) 2 SARL CB -T1)
g- ake Cet
mi)
ae spaurieat wont:
Q= “KARL
di
kee BRD
Q- - KAN IAT.
ay
‘a ik
AY + - KX4A AT
8 1 u
MNy
gf) > -Kxaa Ch- 1D
3(m),
8(a4) : gnk (oe -T)
a2
ge nt. C1
- te
Ga AL
DRINLNG POTENTIAL:
Fos ay WOE totiownnger tea? SIELEUNSS ® AEG
POLmAKir
tRomewa: Q = -KAST
= eB
QK oy _> temp at ones
(“KA tne aunivtamnee
G KAT > © deivtig > Tump alee a
8X1 9 gr awittamce > Turmal conduntivlty
Cie *
“9. Commporite Wold?
pS et An w& covibo of waat4 plowe
“ype! TAA
qt wala
bw
x
y . “fe J
Ai As fy
|mre Combo of ditt Layers of imateriatr Omir Aire’
2 ® We amu @ cowtaut overall
s ;
st ey:
8, KAI) OD
u
2° foyer:
By = -koA2 (Tg BD
(2
Bh ayer: - a
Gs = - K3AsCk-T4) 3G)
3
cower)
Wh 84 5@©
; KiAL’
PB 3G) O
T3-Ty = g ( ae
fad @ OO
e Trl = G/U tee th
- RAT kyAa KoA
Q: Wily
te ga +l3_ ]
[ear KgAy Kgs
Ace Le R = Maerwal muvictamee
KAgt “Ty 7 er ape
Rit RetR3 —> Therwal rotons -
@r=- AKL C-D
Ln 42.)
Au
85 =-INKot Cte-13)
8
a (8
Bs «Inky Cla)
(7)cu -@ “x )
t
ZAK L
QO b-:8 e )
2NKyt
O- Bh g (™ “x )
aks
Ada 0-OO
Tome (ME MR Onde
PAKL oneL TRL % )
Te -Ty
"(BE + ends 4 mty
AS
RAKIL OK ae anks,
a Bini ty for eptrer ene wall
Ae Aunkogy bjvo curio currant awk Ad OuOAN |>
Faw fawn) Buiers Low
T= AV Q= AT ot SL ovat
ze ann
R Cie) 2) 22,
OK KL
BW awnkoey com be wach for comparision of Wwho of
auistors anc eonwho of plow wall: 3
I—
WL
vy Yo vy Ny Ty
T= Mie ~ ge TN
Re RitRs tRS
Subieal thexwal
UStOMLL SONSTOMCL
r : iL >
afels How to solve waiag, CmamREAL amolicg
2
rey &
toetrtbL 2 far Ry Re
Ri tke
RR2 VNTR 3 thy RE
Ri tke@. kaz Sowfmk peterwwirl Tica of Weare
ks = low/wk frawuber wi th comportte
ke = 6-67 Wk wall sown
Kye sow mk
Ke =30w/wk .
T= 800°C
(TeTTT | TG =t00%
jA -—4p |
! {
oe
6 9 EY
peyton’ = AYCA of ArB,C, P/E #4”
. AM. Par
b gest nd
AR >Re
At Rat R? ERD IRE
\
op pled
ee are a
R? = Repke
Re tRe
Rae LA > SoM 2 Xm = SRW men
Kahn > “GOW x mn? sowxm> sv W«M?
MK Meee
Re 2 (B= OX. Ww KW...
Kel, (OX |kKe> be. 16xip- ,
= (OX = pan aExID yy) = 0-01
KeAc 6-64X4 x2 t
Ro> bp. snip? i
- yup = 2-SAtD
KoAD 30x) ed
Re= le = sx? = 6A Ky)
KeAe 30x\
- wxosureno® - to? (o-resscee)
Loy O-auax? §— tS ETAT
Re? = 9.0K = Err EA
[+ 0-008
ZBr = oS text ocx 3 46rKW™
> we (regers tad
= UA XW Pep
§ > (800 -to0)
Lett xto
\S + 62-664kW
Note a axta not geven thu»
GAT 9 GSE > WEL
7 Row Bs LY Uk
(a) Reps :
‘ Wok {UX
Bi =a heat FreSeat Co-w) |
8s =- hnkyCig- 12)
i)
95 >-ankyCT4-18)
Pea
Gs %)
a, G 2S :
0? G-W= 9, (+ +)
Pe aaa
Of, -Ta) = ee
GK Ky
tT
© (ts a) = G3 te oe
4AK3
@1=G2 -83-8.
oe
(43) th) et)um Teel eee
te ee
na »(45)+(5-8)
ky : /
Rp Ks
G9 T-w
ee - = 1
aa m aL wu) Ay RY
ORK hake. 4x Ks
Ig Tes -
5 (rae
| Fr LMU ia
ORKt
2e COMBINED HEAT TRANEER MECHANIN *
ena wie uaanineen ey oor
COMWSTINE, CRLELE of LOMOMATO ancl CORNULELON OE” gent”
8, Ta
O@\
—W- Ree
Fig. Tewpernture
ROL ELWUIPY >
f wud FLUD |
profile
1 FROM. Wat RiwkOL to AOL Of ak Kile = consextion
FAW MARY WALL Of AO AML fo nat
oWtey WALL oF Sot goatal ? e
5 a Faas ssi8
@ Frow amet to wh b convertion
gO We Rvough.Ly i
layer oe
G = AKT = TaD)
(ii)
gna ey
mee Q@ uk
(1)
“4 gaye :
Q= -b ®
(Tiere)
@ wh 6a)
Oru 5(%
O>b-b- 8(aehe)
th Of t ¢e tl
AiAf” KA Moto tl =,
-@- la-b 30
ee beet
Ria’ KA foto
Ae anay fmput > Emmy aoapot
snogy fst by = tnogy abot by = Penge
at fort cota fouiral wd :—_
= OYEXOUL Guat trowngeveel bw Wt and cold
. : = 2 ye wOLL,
Sng Gee One Govevaut of cv aaa covap ate
oYeTOuL
oNeMOL ON
heat
bomber
coegpiaent
@ rdwoted gine
§ = Tan = Blovevore 28
Ttbtt ttl
Gini KA Avo “Gai KA. AoW
Site = UAA
air ®
@-©
Swe > Ste
VASToxenais. © STovevogr
cae: +l
Wari. , Kp foho ‘
Asconv tions: i) Comiders Ai vA “Ao
2) owl acy AToverout MeTovevouk
not fia
Ue ps
wee
=, a ALY 28 °
Cowdaution oii i awwast wiguqrbUe WA
commparsion to wouverttov. weer »
v inbte YO
HY WRGautattovetrip Reta overadk We coe owe
Wdivtamal hE eoegt:
Qi > beak Homer coub convertive Of mney
Rud (here conraered het >
fo > convective Wt Weph of OMtLY peri -
Chere vowsideredt wld)
Ak ERECT OF TEMP ON JHE enaat CONDULTINITY CE) § -
¢
sv pT Puxesilve?
4 kook | areal Cop pe
K 300K +, ———~arotd : ;
| __A
(eo 2006 | on tes ;
took 7 7 Se
tows (°c)© sak swatey
iI
FG: Eftat ofteunp on of Liayuics gna
FOUXLeY wade ow, amuWption tat “ke cea howgt
mihi COmMPevOLUYe bd proutfimdly it dow Chamge ane!
depen on temap erature Howe to acue wit dat way
wodk fitattows were wiaole y
KxfabD| ov |Ko Cx +PTD
Ab ave vowrtawels ack ave Ait for OEE
SRO ama KUO
Ko > K at absomute tempevature
WocKGKeck Fourrien’s Lao ov. as.canhig Kdepeoun cL ates
§~ -KAAT
t an 2-
Q fax = -ke Fears ar
oO
WW
a 727\%
BL koa «11 PE
\BCU) KoA ote th12? ~~ Phi?
0 (« eee x |
+ Kod foe CONE C19)
2 -
GA) «= -koACT2-TD xt Crt]
G = “KoA Ch-W [e+ p Crt 7
t mee
Atk Ky = wuram thermal concuuutivity
fm > kolo ep Cnt 2]
ot
8 Km ACE)
t > Monittiva fourter Sao -
GA auprigeamt ak -£0°C pruoat WMA a copper pipe
C= 00 w/aak) of lowe TP Coxenny ata) OMOLIA Harn,
op Couter ata? oma ao wun tater pipe Mar a Ruerniag
covdutiMtty of 0-03 W/L K 5 auumsod on Lue plpe
fo aaduee MAL HOt oss Ak vinate Ue Mat HaRage
Cheat Ross Kat Frowger ved’) RrvoUglr WML aupyiquiomt
per wari sungthr 4 pipe ff avubimt amp 4 41"
AMUML fi omalhro be SIOWIWK amd 5 w/wik
aaapuknny,oo coe LL
poate
tC —Prraige Youre
a pe «pipe
: put
=] agora’ Aeol pe L tuner dort Pu
| fide, 140% Lowe War) bak
| | oe KA ay /
§- at
Lt fake
AtAL art ‘ike
2AKL
Ae 2AKL = IK 3-16 x LOXIOEXL
Ao = 2A Hol
8 ai ph to
!
- hk
oa ot Ho vanrolr
nee 4T
L
Sot whe
arth A aie
“ORKees
. me eyerrnderieal wate — plas wate
how ware aua cam be utitiseol
6: -2nKL at = -Kaat
mas aa oyeurader witttr, 4
C%y-71) icknn
2al _ A
em(az) Grav
ant Cag") =A
a(R)
a Aca. of ey uAdey
(AsAr) =A > ORAL
wa/az)xeAL
ar) 2AL
209 WOM. ONL
Cte efbentive anna
fuzed wam
converting, qytunnd vical
fo plame walk)
Taomsforwr splaevtear — prane work
PynKed - 7Kagt
Cr) Le (yn)
MAL—T Vo eaten ® | mes | BSL ED EERE 8
MRI Cag-mt) sf
(*rA9)
A> any ne
‘ Grp cara)
Geowstrte WALA OFLA
Acgestie = TAAS.
v
TW ih Rae moxtwun aua saat vor be
uated
Ah CRITICAL INSULATION THtCENESS :
LAL INSULATION THICRNE
Rot — a ay
Cee hy
Cudchuniy Ke Mal ss Aras gevowe 900 bv O50 W/ly
We wad to Rirow MAL optima tal Lor:
| witwown AN LODO. Heak Low tm aurvoundang g= thu hy
TO MOAR Soh We ada KUNAL wow, @= erow/hy
AW OFdtY bo AWey Aecvtare L0H , we add amotiner
Koay ev eR Mastastion, wovo & = sv0W [armartiomadicar
™ exp,
comeing tt as vyrwndey with eel maa),
(er,
‘des unosion)
QT
t+ ¢ MA
hoe 7
LRKL
CAppAy wg moxtima- wawima vonnpl”>
BY 20 Ao=
Fit, i) IAFL
Yo? Ke
ho |
atten vacttua Cit witt arp coset
onttieat tir) -