Funds ave Aubstances that com flow.
ie Liquide § qases
a) Flu Statics
by Fluid Dgnannes
| Types op Fhucd Flow
.
Lae [Rabu Flow
» Streamtine few
« 'T% oy
+ Smooth § one Otley? non -4 flow.
+ Eacw partite passes « comLinuous fluctuations
fa vorcptn. pein in veloulg & premare
sfoliows the same ;
pur | & velocity. uucls velout, exceedn
4 t certain vito
es velou'ty. (z 0.16 m/e)
+ Streamlines cio mol + dirovdered , Lig Lag
Cyoss eQchy other wanner , fommny
whirlpools -
Velocita of fluid
at a ver il Cxamples !
ese ambdioniaveliee a ac Q vew ae
vie
over tine.
. toleat flud flow
examples :
a) flow of water in wide
§ amootin viver puaface
b) flow of qentic breeze
cy flow app wine around
Streqrnauned. ae sigs cow
os r = Jz F
" r 244 f
A=2A _Vs{z7 (ime)
Ay 2 2AKY? I = 0.0! pote
water
= 206 & Se
(a eo
ay Nature of flucel
Liquids —» 4 « Pulevmolentan
iq + es
Gases —> | x vole “of Af fuer
b) Temperature
Liquids | # elec
quae oy
Gases T™ « oT? " vincous
ayta.
Uwe
evee F, acting per wut
bfw two lowera wila
VeLaci lap vodient .
a N
“Lt A Ov aap ee
AX
tascam’ Me
. m>
Porseuille = kang
me
= Fe
mse
poise
1 Nis 2 to dyne ¢
m* 107" cm
pe saeew
10 VWs aV st ae
wie? 27 Lee bay
x : ‘
% | = THe a|Fyed hy
ea e
[Uta] 2) preva) abet
b) slow moving bodes
~wete :
at hile Speed
7
fu L9G AY
GC, + crag, coetticienk Tecra elaity
”
Tevminad velocity of an obsect thro
Ou fost iy thot WOU AURA WAL for
velouk, aL while Acceleration of
ine object becomern 2E€70. URRY ome
Ys
tlle veot ”
t
:
{'*| ZT
“
OS, RS eri eliey
N=8 vy, = (8) v
[@s] v
= "fy '0
ere?
Terminal. Velocity of a Paratrooper
eee
egg 1. accelerates as he/she geen,
bein to fall cert ) cloucls in sky :
fit) viseosthy of fluted
Yo 1 note: Liquiat
Mig 1 « Temp,
bn et
"bs *
y Weconth=vy Slope = AV
zeve Jace AG
stape. a
8 vain droplets
and terminal
each
mass wm , vadius r
veloc
v combine to form
1 big drop, the new terminal velocity will
be. ;
ms 8m o hip a a
S
y= 2947" o Moet 1b Stel ap
ain ‘4, as vt
¥ J = density of on abject § sequat
<
1
= 2(8-04r
a
: 0 = density of fluid
wrote :
Lighter booies tend to gain they ¢,
terminal velocily earier thar yarn droplet
heavier bedies.
Dependen:
ty Yadius mr = eee "ty § = equal yar
") density
a) density of object ¥ wat
b) density of flume o
v, i-6
wat »
if Gre + 4
Me
ig 46 “4S 7
ekample ia air bubble im a liquid
) clouds m sky
fem iP cc ef. 3.
4.
§.
ances aes ' orcs
bein to fall tw a¥
Horizontal {a a
Speed of the water will be of the water will be
maximum for hole # 2 maximum for hele # >
Brave Re hexth & Re const The
a [ cea’ > Re cont Se
yf "= |= yg
Ry = const me
ek Relation between Sy & Pressure
Speed of fluid i inversely proporhonal to
+e pressuve . View » Petes
a
ie Pine
a) Carburetor 6) Sail of Yotch c} Bunser Burner
An aeroplane must genevate a lft of 1000 N/m*.
Air flows pects past the wing We If the speed
below the wing (s l6om/s , aot speed 1's
meeded over the u “8 suvpace #0 praduce.
the Squires Up 2? $= 1.29 kg/m? |
the wing's maximum nde Tm.
Q) 156 fs py 1b m/s c) 176 m/e ed) 186 m/e
AP= Lae = 1060 N/m” 5 iH
¥, emis $2129 ka/m? iz ais
: Ah=h,-h,
3
Fakty, ‘digs P+ 1 8u,"t fg,
£4y,* =(P, - Ry + fu "+ $4(m-h.)
We 2(%-8) + v7 4 29 (hj-h,)
ye 2 ttey, (sey ¢2(02)(-0
ASH" A manometer connected to a closed tap reads
3scio'Pa.When the valve is opened the Yeading
lls to Boxic"l Pa, the velocity o low water is
S 10 mis b) 14 m/s oad ou ms
R2 35xto* Pw | | 2B
q=
1000 kg/m? v 5 ?
0
Ss
*
a
wn
1
Ww
= Te fico
= 3.16 xlo
= 36 mle
v
3|
a
a) incompressible fluid
b) density of blood = clenily of wollen
> Vyuat > Later (2-5 timer)
(50, Rec’) (440 + 25600 - 20
v, =f 27020, - {270.20 xto*
= 16.5 x10! = 165 m/s
Venturi Relation |" Venturrmeler ”
oper s betes oa pressure § densi Lg -
W774
v=o
VenturmeCey is used 1?
weanuve the flow Vole. in Vv 2
t * ait bull
upper lime —> turbulent flew
— nose ( quegier)
lowes limw’E —> Lamaina flow
> me Norse
tts) Blood Flow through Blood Vessels
Blood vessels —> not wi
more mflolecl vessels
comdshona "t
Blood Pressure.
Blood pressuve in Aue to the Greater presume
blood made the vessels loan the
atmaonpheric pressure due to the tension
iA twee blood = vessel.
Blood pressure varies during the heart beal.
Variation Limits
a). Systolic Prescuve b) Diastolic Pressure
t
(opp Gaunt) (tower tiawe)
1201 75-80 tor?
—? heart pumps — > heart cs filtegy
(iss) wadt of pressure. (bleed pressure)
1 tory = tomm eof Ha = 133.3 N/m™
Measurement of Blood Pressure
[Sriugeersnenttr|