18-08-2025

4602CJA105021250009 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) The ratio of angular speed of minute hand and second hand of a clock is :-

(A) 60
(B) 1/60
(C) 30
(D) 1/30

2) When a particle moves in a circle with uniform speed :-

(A) its velocity and acceleration are both constant

(B) its velocity is constant but the acceleration changes
(C) its acceleration is constant but the velocity changes
(D) its velocity and acceleration both change.

3) A Particle is moving with a velocity of . Find the ratio of tangential acceleration

to that of normal acceleration at t = 1 sec :-

(A) 4/3
(B) 3/4
(C) 5/3
(D) 3/5

4) A particle is moving in circular path in a vertical plane with the help of a string of length 4.9 m. If
the particle is projected from lowest point so that it can reach to the horizontal position then
minimum value of speed of projection is :

(A) 4.9 m/sec

(B) 9.8 m/sec
(C) 19.6 m/sec

(D)
m/sec

5) A sphere of mass m is tied to end of a string of length l and rotated through the other end along a
horizontal circular path with speed v. The work done in full horizontal circle is :

(A) 0
(B)

(C) mg. 2pl

(D)

6) A car is travelling with linear velocity v on a circular road of radius r. If it is increasing its speed
at the rate of a metre/sec2, then the resultant acceleration will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7)

In a circular motion of a particle the tangential acceleration of the particle is given by at = 2t m/s2.
The radius of the circle described is 4m. The particle is initially at rest. Time after which total
acceleration of the particle makes 45° with radial acceleration is :-

(A) 2 sec
(B) 1 sec
(C) 3 sec
(D) 4 sec

8)

As shown in figure BEF is a fixed vertical circular tube. A block of mass m starts moving in the tube
at point B with velocity V towards E. It is just able to complete the vertical circle, then choose the
INCORRECT option :-
(A) velocity at B must be

(B) velocity at F must be

(C) Normal reaction at point F is 2mg.
(D) The normal reaction at point E is 6 mg.

9) A conical pendulum is moving in a circle with angular velocity ω as shown. If tension in the string

is T, which of following equations are correct ?

(A) T = mω2l
(B) T sinθ= mω2l
(C) T = mg cosθ
(D) T = mω2l sinθ

10) A particle is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal with a speed u in a uniform
gravitational field, as shown in the figure. The instantaneous angular speed of the particle w.r.t
point of projection at the moment it falls at the same horizontal level equals :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of the above

11) The work done by a force F = (–6x3) N in displacing a particle from x = 4 m to x = –2 m is :-

(A) –240 J
(B) 360 J
(C) 420 J
(D) will depend upon the path

12)

Position-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg is shown in figure. Total work done on the particle
from t = 0 to t = 4s is :-
(A) 8 J
(B) 4 J
(C) 0 J
(D) Can't be determined

13)

Potential energy function along x–axis in a certain force field is given as :-

For the given force field :–

(i) the points of equilibrium are x=1, x=2 and x=3.
(ii) the point x=2 is a point of unstable equilibrium.
(iii) the points x=1 and x=3 are points of stable equilibrium.
(iv) there exists no point of neutral equilibrium.
The correct option is :-
(A) (i), (ii), (iv)
(B) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(C) (iii), (iv)
(D) (ii), (iii)

14) An elastic string of unstretched length ℓ and force constant k is stretched by a small length x. It
is further stretched by another small length y. The work done in the second stretching is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) A bob mass m attached with string of length R and released from point A. When it reached to

point B, string is cut then find height H (ignore friction) :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D) None

16) The kinetic energy of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends upon the distance s as
K = as2. The force acting on the particle is :-

(A)

(B)

(C) 2 as
(D) 2 a

17) A body of mass m was slowly hauled up the hill by a force F which at each point was directed
along a tangent to the path. The work done by this force ,if the height of the hill is h, the length of its

base is and the coefficient of friction is μ, is :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) Can't determined

18) The components of a force acting on a particle are varying according to the graphs shown. To
reach at point B (8, 20, 0) from point A(0, 5, 12) the particle moves on paths parallel to x-axis then y-

axis and then z-axis, then work done by this force is :-

(A) 192 J
(B) 85 J
(C) 250 J
(D) 125 J

19) A particle of mass m is acted upon by a constant power P. The distance travelled by the particle
when its velocity increases from v1 to v2 is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Two identical small spheres are suspended from same point O on roof with strings of different
length. Both spheres move along horizontal circles in same horizontal plane as shown. Then :-

(A) Angular velocity of both spheres will be same

(B) Tension in both strings will be same
(C) Speed of both spheres will be same
(D) It is not possible

SECTION-II
1) A force of 0.5 N is applied on the upper block as shown in figure. The coefficient of static friction
between the two blocks is 0.1 and that between the lower block and the surface is zero. The work
done by the lower block on the upper block for a displacement of 3 m of the upper block is :- (in J)

2) In the figure, a block slides along a track from one level to a higher level, by moving through an
intermediate valley. The track is frictionless untill the block reaches the higher level. There a
frictional force stops the block in a distance d. The block's initial speed v0 is 6 m/s, the height
difference h is 1.1m and the coefficient of kinetic friction µ is 0.6. The value of d is :- (in m) (if g = 10

2
m/s )

3) The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by :-

The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J. Then the maximum speed (in m/s) is . Then N is
:-

4) A string of length 1m is fixed at one end and carries a mass of 100 g at the other end. The string
makes (2/π) revolutions per second around vertical axis through the fixed end. What is the tension

(in N) in the string :-

5)

A particle starts moving from rest in a non-uniform circular motion, has angular acceleration as
shown in figure. The angular velocity at the end of 4 radian is given by ω rad/s then find the value of
ω.
 PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH3OH(ℓ) from the following data :-

CH3OH (ℓ)+ +2H2O(ℓ)

; ΔH° = –726 KJ mol–1
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ; ΔH° = – 393 KJ mol–1

H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(ℓ) ; ΔH° = – 286 KJ mol–1

(A) +310 KJ mol–1

(B) –310 KJ mol–1
(C) –239 KJ mol–1
(D) +239 KJ mol–1

2) The enthalpy of neutralization of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide is –55.4 KJ. What is the
enthalpy of ionization of acetic acid ?

(A) –1.9 KJ
(B) +1.9 KJ
(C) + 5.54 KJ
(D) –5.54 KJ

3) Calculate the enthalpy for the following reaction using the given bond energies (kJ/mol) :
(C—H = 414; H—O = 463; H—Cl = 431,
C—Cl = 326 ; C—O = 335)
CH3—OH(g) + HCl(g) → CH3—Cl(g) + H2O(g)

(A) – 23 kJ/mol
(B) – 42 kJ/mol
(C) – 59 kJ/mol
(D) – 511 kJ/mol

4) The bond enthalpies of H2 , X2 and HX are in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. If the enthalpy for formation of
HX is –50 KJ mol–1, the bond enthalpy of H2 is :-
(A) 200 KJ mol–1
(B) 400 KJ mol–1
(C) 100 KJ mol–1
(D) 300 KJ mol–1

5) The standard heat of combustion of a hydrocarbon compound is an/a :-

(A) Extensive property

(B) Colligative property
(C) Intensive property
(D) Constitutive property

6) The amount of heat released when 100 mL of

is mixed with 150 mL of NaOH solution is :-

(A) 5.73 kJ
(B) 57.3 J
(C) 57.3 kJ
(D) 573 J

7) A gas expands by 0.5 L against a constant pressure of 1 atm. Calculate the work done in calorie :-

(A) –12.70 Cal

(B) –10.70 Cal
(C) –14.70 Cal
(D) –5.70 Cal

8) The work done by a system is 8 J when 40 J heat is supplied to it. The change in internal energy of
the system during the process :-

(A) 32 J
(B) 40 J
(C) 48 J
(D) –32 J

9) The correct expression for an adiabatic process is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D) P1V1 = P2V2

10)

For the reaction

Ag2O(s) → 2Ag(s) + ½ O2(g), which one of the following is true :

(A) ΔH = ΔE
(B) ΔH = ½ ΔE
(C) ΔH < ΔE
(D) ΔH > ΔE

11) At 27 °C latent heat of fusion of a compound is 2930 J/mol. Entropy change is :-

(A) 9.77 J/mol –K

(B) 10.77 J/mol –K
(C) 9.07 J/mol –K
(D) 0.977 J/mol –K

12) One mole of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly to half its initial pressure. ΔS
for the process in JK–1 mol–1 is : [ln 2 = .693 and R = 8.314 J/mol.K]

(A) 10.76
(B) 6.76
(C) 8.03
(D) 5.76

13) For the reaction takes place at certain temperature

NH2COONH4(s) ⇌ 2NH3(g) + CO2(g).
If equilibrium pressure is 3X bar then ΔrG° would be :-

(A) –RT ln 4 – 3RT ln X

(B) RT ln 4–3RT ln X
(C) –3RT ln X
(D) None of these

14) The correct thermodynamic conditions for the spontaneous reaction at all temperatures is :-

(A) ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0

(B) ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0
(C) ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0
(D) ΔH < 0 and ΔS < 0

15) For a reaction N2 + 3H2 2NH3, the value of KC does not depends upon :-
(a) Initial concentration of the reactants
(b) Pressure
(c) Temperature
(d) Catalyst

(A) Only a
(B) a, b, c
(C) a, b, d
(D) a, b, c, d

16) For PCl5 ⇌ PCl3 + Cl2. If α is the degrees of dissociation of PCl5 and the total equilibrium
pressure is P then :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) In reaction A + 2B ⇌ 2C + D, initial concentration of B was 1.5 times of [A], but at equilibrium
the concentrations of A and B became equal. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is :

(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 12
(D) 8

18) For the reaction SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ SO3(g),

if Kp = KC (RT)x where the symbols have usual meaning then the value of x is : (assuming ideality)

(A)

(B) 1
(C) –1

(D)

19) Which of the following lines correctly show the temperature dependence of equilibrium constant,

K, for an exothermic reaction ?

(A) B and C
(B) C and D
(C) A and D
(D) A and B

20) For the following reactions, equilibrium constants are given :

S(s) + O2(g) ⇌ SO2 (g); K1 = 1052 …(1)
129
2S(s) + 3O2 (g) ⇌ 2SO3 (g); K2 = 10 …(2)
The equilibrium constant for the reaction,
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) K …(3)
is :

(A) 10181
(B) 10154
(C) 1025
(D) 1077

SECTION-II

1) For the reactions :-

A B KC = 1,
C D, KC = 5
B C KC = 3
KC for the reaction A D is :-

2)

Two moles of PCl5 were heated in a closed vessel of 2L. At equilibrium 40% of PCl5 is dissociated into
PCl3 and Cl2. The value of equilibrium constant is :-

3) How many of the following have standard heat of formation is zero.

(i) Br2(l)
(ii) CO2 (g)
(iii) C(graphite)
(iv) Cl2(l)
(v) Cl2(g)
(vi) F2(g)
(vii) F(g)
(viii) I2(g)
(ix) S(monoclinic)
(x) N2(g)
(xi) P(Black)
(xii) P(red)
(xiii) CH4

4) For a reaction, 2X(s) + 2Y(s) → 2C(ℓ) + D(g)

The qp at 27°C is – 28 Kcal mol–1,
the qV is ----------- Kcal mol–1

5) The enthalpy of vaporisation of water is 373 kJ. Find the entropy of it at boiling point in kJ/K.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality (x2 – 10|x| + 25).(x2 – 7|x| + 12) < 0 is
equal to

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) 3

2) If x,y and z are real and distinct and

u = x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 6yz – 3zx – 2xy,
then u is always

(A) non-negative
(B) zero
(C) non-positive
(D) positive

3) The roots of the equation x2 – + 1 = 0 are

(A) Real and distinct

(B) Real and equal
(C) Imaginary
(D) Rational and different

4) If α, β are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then the roots of equation ax2 – bx(x – 1) + c(x – 1)2 = 0
are

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) α, β

5) If 8, 2 are the roots of x2 + ax + β = 0,

and 3, 3 are the roots of x2 + αx + b = 0
then the roots of x2 + ax + b = 0 are

(A) 8, –1
(B) –9, 2
(C) –8, –2
(D) 9, 1

6) If α, β are the roots of the equation

x2 + 2(m – 1)x + m + 5 = 0 then complete
set of values of m for which α < 1 < β, is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) Maximum value of is

(A) 3
(B) 4

(C)

(D)

8) If one root of 5x2 + 13x + k = 0 is reciprocal of the other, then k is equal to

(A) 0
(B) 5
(C) 1/6
(D) 6

9) If 2 lies between the roots of quadratic equation

x2 – ax + a = 0, then

(A) 0 < a < 4

(B) a < 4
(C) a > 4
(D) None

10) If α, β are roots of a quadratic equation

x2 – 3x + 5 = 0, then equation whose roots are
(α2 – 3α + 7) & (β2 – 3β + 7) is

(A) x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
(B) x2 – 4x – 1 = 0
(C) x2 – 4x + 4 = 0
(D) None of these

11) If α ≠ β and α2 = 5α – 3 and β2 = 5β – 3,

then is

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D) None

12) If the median AD of a ΔABC makes an angle θ with the side AB, then sin(A–θ) is equal to

(A) (b/c) cosecθ

(B) (b/c) sinθ
(C) (c/b) sinθ
(D) None of these

13) In ΔABC with usual notations, b2 + c2 = 1999 a2,

then is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C) 999
(D) 1999

14) The smallest single digit non-negative integral value of k, for which both the roots of the
equation x2 – 8kx + 16(k2 – k + 1) = 0 are real, distinct and have value atleast 4, is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) 3

15) In ΔABC with usual notations, a = 8, b = 10 and c = 12.

Then angle C is equal to
(A)

(B) 2A
(C) 3A
(D) none of these

16)

If the angles A, B, C of a triangle are in A.P.

and sides a, b, c are in G.P., then a2, b2, c2 are in

(A) G.P.
(B) A.P.
(C) H.P.
(D) None

17)

In a triangle ABC, B = 60° and C = 45°.

Let D divides BC internally in the ratio 1 : 3,

then value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) In triangle ABC, if b = 3, c = 4 and ∠B = π/3,

then number of such triangles is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) infinite

19) If are the roots of then the value of

(A)

(B)

(C) 0
(D) 1

20) If in a triangle ABC, (a + b + c) (b + c - a) = k. b c, then

(A) k < 0
(B) k > 6
(C) 0 < k < 4
(D) k > 4

SECTION-II

1) If the roots of the cubic, are three consecutive positive integers. Then the

value of is equal to ___.

2) If the median of a triangle ABC through A is perpendicular to AB then has the value
equal to

3) If α and β are the roots of the equation x2 – x – 1 = 0,

then the value of α3 + β3 is

4) Let α and β be the roots of x2 – 6x – 2 = 0.

If an = αn – βn for n ≥ 1, then the value of is

5) If roots of equation x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 7 = 0

are α, β and γ then value of α2 + β2 + γ2 is
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B D A B A B A D A B B C B C A B B C D A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. -1.00 1.17 3.00 1.6 6.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C B A A C D A A A D A D A C C D A D D C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 15.00 0.26 5.00 -28.60 1.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C A A B D B A B C C C C A B B B C C A C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 21.00
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

2) In circular motion both velocity and acceleration changes

3) t = 1s,

4) NCERT Pg # 88, Q. 4.31

5) Work done by centripetal force in uniform circular motion is always equal to zero.

6) ar =
at = a

anet =

7)

at = 2t

v = t2

For 45°

t3 = 8
t = 2 sec
8)

vE must be

So by COME, , , ,

9) Tcosθ = mg ⇒ T = mg/cosθ
Tsinθ = mω2r
⇒ Tsinθ = mω2lsinθ
⇒ T = mω2l

10) ω = = =

11)

12)

a=0
f=0
W=0

13)

x = 1, x = 2, x = 3

x = 1 and x = 3 are stable

x = 2 unstable

neat ral.

14)

Work done by spring

Work done on spring =

15) Speed of particle at B

mg = mv2
V2 =

x=R + sin2 (θ) {θ = 45}

= +

=R– + =R–

16) It is given that, K = as2

Differentiating w.r.t time

But

The tangential force,

The radial or centripetal force,

17) By using W = ΔKE

⇒ Wf + Wg + Wext = 0

⇒ Wext =
18) From the given graphs

, ;

19) P = F v = mav

20)
 ℓ cosθ is same for two particle

21)
0.5 = 3a ⇒ a = 5/30
f= 2a = 2(5/30)= 1/3N
fmax = 0.1 × 10 = 10N
∴ f = 1/3 N will act
work done by lower block
= –f(s)
= –1/3(3) = –1 Joule

22) WET

–mg × 1.1 – 0.6 mgd =

d = 1.17 m

23)

Potential energy U =
For maximum kinetic energy, potential energy of a particle should be minimum.

For minimum value of U, and

After calculation at x = ±1

Umin = –
TE = KEmax + PEmin
⇒ KEmax = TE – PEmin

vmax =

24)

Tsinθ = mω2r
since r = ℓsinθ
Tsinθ = mω2ℓsinv
 ⇒ T = mω2ℓ

= 0.1 × ×1
= 1.6 N

25)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) C(s) + 2H2(g) + O2(g) → CH3OH(ℓ)

ΔH = (ΔHf)CH3OH =2
This required reaction ≡ + (2)nd reaction
+ 2 × (3)rd reaction –(1)st reaction
= – 393 + 2×(–286) – (–726)
= – 393 – 572 + 726
= – 239 KJ mol–1

27) Heat of ionization of weak acid

= 57.3 – 55.4
= 1.9 KJ

28)
Δ0H[(3 × 414) + (335) + (463) + (431)]
– [3 × 414) + (326) + 2 × (463)] = – 23 kJ/mol

29)

Let bond energy is X

H2 : X2 : HX
2X : X : 2X
Formation of HX

Bond energy of H2 = 2X
= 2 × 100 = 200 kJ/mol

30)

The standard heat of combustion is defined as the heat evolved on burning one mole of the
compound in presence of O2 to give CO2 and water. Since the amount of the substance is
specified, it becomes an intensive property.

31) = 10 m eq H2SO4

150 × = 15 m eq NaOH

Δheat = = 573 J

32) pH = pKa +
50% ionise ⇒ [Salt] = [Acid]
pH = 4.5 ⇒ pOH = 9.5

33) ΔE = q + w
= 40 – 8 = 32 J

34)

35)

Question Explanation
The given reaction is the decomposition of silver oxide:
 We are asked to compare the enthalpy change for this
reaction.

Concept

, where Δn = change in moles of gas, R = gas constant, T = temperature.

Solution:
In the reaction:
Ag2O (s) → 2Ag(s) + 1/2 O2(g)
Change in gaseous moles:
Δn = 0.5 – 0 = + 0.5
Since gas is produced (Δn > 0).
ΔH = ΔE + positive value ⇒ ΔH > ΔE

Hence,
Correct option: (4) ΔH > ΔE

36) Explanation:
Find (ΔS)f

Given Data:
ΔHfusion = 2930 J/mol, T = 27°C

Concept:
T = 273 + 27 = 300 K

Find Answer: 9.77 J/mol-K

Hence, option (1) is correct.

37) ΔS = 2.303 nR log

38) ΔG° = –RT ln Kp ; Kp = (2x)2X = 4X3

ΔG° = –RT ln(4X3)
ΔG° = –RT ln 4–3RT ln X

39) A. Question: The correct thermodynamic conditions for the spontaneous reaction at all
temperatures is:
B. Given Data: N/A
C. Concept: For a reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) must be
negative. ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
D. Mathematical Calculation: To ensure that ΔG is always negative, regardless of the
temperature:

A. ΔH must be negative (exothermic reaction).

B. ΔS must be positive (increase in disorder).
E. Final Answer: ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0

40) Kc depends only temperature.

41) Explanation:
To determine 'Kp'.

Given Data:
Degrees of dissociation of PCl5 = α
Total equilibrium pressure is = P

Calculation:
PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
t=0 1 - -
t = teq. 1–α α α
Total moles = 1 – α + α + α
=1+α

Final Answer:
Option (4)

42)

43)

SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ SO2(g)

Δng =

So
x = –12
44)

A and B

Slop for given group for exothermic slope of group will be positive.

45)

S(s) + O2(g) ⇌ SO2 (g); K1 = 1052

2S(s) + 3O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3 (g); K2=10129
2SO2 (g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3 (g)
Reaction is obtained by
Reaction (3) = reaction (2) – 2 × reaction (1)

So,
= 1025

46)

47)

PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2

a(1-x) ax ax
a = 2, x = 0.4, V = 2L

[PCl5] = = 0.6 mol L-1

[PCl3] = [Cl2] = = 0.4 mol L-1

48) Br2(ℓ); C(graphite); F2(g); N2(g) : Cℓ2(g) are exist in most stable form so, it’s standard heat
of formation is zero.

49) i

50) 1. Question Explanation:

The question asks us to calculate the entropy change during the phase transition of water from
liquid to vapor at its boiling point. We are given the enthalpy of vaporization and need to apply
 the relationship between enthalpy, entropy, and temperature during a phase change.

2. Given Data:

A. Enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) = 373 kJ

B. Boiling point of water (T) = 100 °C = 373 K
C.

3. Concept:

During a phase change at constant temperature and pressure, the change in entropy (ΔS) is
related to the change in enthalpy (ΔH) and the absolute temperature (T) by the following
equation:

A. ΔS = ΔH / T

4. Mathematical Calculation:

A. Convert the boiling point from Celsius to Kelvin:

A. T = 100 °C + 273.15 = 373.15 K (For simplicity we will use 373K)
B. Apply the entropy change formula:
A. ΔS = ΔHvap / T
B. ΔS = 373 kJ / 373 K
C. ΔS = 1 kJ/K

5. Final Answer:

The entropy of vaporization of water at its boiling point is 1 kJ/K.

6. Question Level: Medium

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)

Given (x2 – 10|x| + 25).(x2 – 7|x| + 12) < 0

⇒ (|x| – 5)2 (|x| – 3) (|x| – 4) < 0 (∵ x2 = |x|2)
⇒ 3 < |x| < 4
⇒ x ∈ (–4,–3) ∪ (3,4)
so, no integral value of x.

52)

53) b = – is Irrational and D > 0

so roots are Irrational, Real & distinct
54) =α
x = α – αx
x = (1 + α) = α

x=

55) 8 + 2 = –a ⇒ a = –10
3⋅3 = b ⇒ b = 9
Now x2 + ax + b = x2 – 10x + 9 = 0
i.e. x = 9, 1

56)

ƒ(1) < 0

3m + 4 < 0 ∴

57)

...(1)
x + 4x + 5 = (x + 2)2 + 1
2

⇒ x2 + 4x + 5 ∈ [1, ∞)

⇒ ∴

58) a = c i.e. K = 5

59) Let roots be α,β, α < 2 < β.

⇒ a2 – 4a > 0, 4 – 2a + a < 0
⇒ (a < 0 or a > 4) and a > 4.
Hence a > 4.

60) α2 – 3α + 5 = 0 ; β2 – 3β + 5 = 0
∴ α2 – 3α = –5 ; β2 – 3β = –5
∴ Roots = –5 + 7, –5 + 7
= 2, 2
Reqd. equation is x2 – 4x + 4 = 0

61)

α2 = 5α – 3 & β2 = 5β – 3
∴ x2 – 5x + 3 = 0 has roots α & β
∴ α + β = 5, αβ = 3
Regd. = =

62)
In ΔABC

...(1)
In ΔACD

...(2)
∵ BD = CD

63)

= =

64)

65) cosC =

cosA =
cos2A = 2cos2A – 1 = 2 × –1=
So, cosC = cos2A ⇒ C = 2A

66)

Given ,
Also, a, b, c in G.P.

Now, cos B = cos 60° =

67)
If we apply Sine-Rule in we get

If we apply Sine-Rule in we get,

Divide (2) by (1)

68) Using sine formulae

⇒ sin C = > 1 which is not possible.

Hence there exist no triangle with given elements.

69) Put :
70) ∵ (a + b + c) (b + c – a) = kbc
⇒ (b + c)2 – a2 = kbc
b2 + c2 – a2 = (k – 2) bc

⇒ = = cos A
∵ In a ∆ABC –1 < cos A < 1

∴ –1 < <1
0 < k < 4.

71) n, n + 1, n + 2
sum

sum of the roots taken 2 at a time = +b

=b+1

72) Using m - n theorem

a cot (90 + B) = cot 90º - cot (A - 90º)

⇒ = –2 ]

73)

α + β = 1 & αβ = – 1
So, α3 + β3 = (α + β) (α2 + β2 – αβ)
= (α+β) [(α+β)2 – 3αβ] = 4

74)

α2 – 6 α – 2 = 0
α10 – 6 α9 – 2 α8 = 0
Similarly, β10 – 6 β9 – 2 β8 = 0
(α10 –β10) – 6 (α9–β9) – 2 (α8 –β8) = 0

75)
so α2 + β2 + γ2 = (Σα)2 – 2Σαβ = 25 – 4 = 21